Diverticulosis sigmoid ikholoni, diverticulosis we-colon

Diverticulosis we-colon.

Kukhona izifo ezivame ukuba bobudala zabantu, noma nje ezincane. Kodwa kukhona izifo, okwandisa ukuvama nenkanuko edlulele ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Ngokwesibonelo, diverticulosis we-colon.

Izimbangela diverticulosis

Lokhu uphethwe khona emathunjini isiguli amasethi diverticula aluthola, izigaba ezincane aphumele we mucosa, efana Ihambe emaphaketheni akhe. Diverticula kungaba azalwa naso, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi zivela esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo ngaphansi kwethonya nezici ezithile. okungukuthi:

- Amandla ngaphandle fibre okuqukethwe okwanele.

- ukuqunjelwa Ukuqhubeka, abangela uhlobo ukudla, futhi kuthuthwe nezifo abakhona.

- Ukungabi umzimba.

- ukhuluphele.

- nokuncipha amandla odongeni emathunjini.

- kungenzeka Ukubambezeleka (hhayi lamukelwa endaweni yonke ngochwepheshe).

kahle kakhulu kusekelwa kwencazelo lezi izimbangela sabantu uma kuqhathaniswa Western futhi Asian emazweni asethuthukile asathuthuka.

Ukudla kwabantu e-Europe eziningi elicwengisiswe ukudla kalula digestible, esiyingxenye obukhulu, okukhipha esindayo kusukela sezinyawo umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu European oluphakeme indlela yokwenziwa zokuphila (ikakhulukazi asebekhulile). Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yabantu engaphezu kuka-60 wathola diverticulosis kapopopo sigmoid futhi ukwehla.

Asians ahlale sesikhulile asebenzayo. A imikhiqizo consumable imvelaphi ngaphezulu yemifino, okungukuthi, okune-fibre, okwenza indle ezithambile (esephetha ngokushesha). Ngakho-ke, inani labantu emazweni Asian lolu hlobo wamathumbu ukulimala ivelakancane.

Kwasendaweni futhi symptomatology

Diverticulosis kapopopo ngokuvamile itholakala ezindaweni Ukungena imithambo yegazi isiqondiso mucosa (ngokuvamile baphawula ezimbili okuhambisana imigqa diverticulum). Lezi evele babe ukumelana komncane kunabo bonke kuya izinhlobo ezahlukene umthelela. Kubonakala kanjalo ngokuvamile baphawula diverticulosis kapopopo sigmoid.

Abanikazi of a diverticulum ngokuvamile abazi lutho ngakho, kusukela ezinkulu ezincane ngakhoke awukho - noma yiziphi izinguquko olubonakalayo wamathumbu imikhuba. Symptomatology kungagcini emizweni gqwa buhlungu lokho kukhona amagesi noma udoti ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ngakho, lezi zici athathwe njengoba ukuvuvukala banal futhi ngakhula igesi kumiswa.

Mhlawumbe idatha yerekhodi izinguquko morphological wamathumbu isifo ngaphandle kobukhona asebenzayo izimpawu akukalungi kahle efanele. Kodwa kukhona esinye ingxenye iziguli zokugula wabonakaliswa ngaphezulu asebenzayo kanye nosayizi diverticulum ifinyelela babebaningi kakhulu (kufika ku 2,5). Ngezinye izikhathi ukopha kungenziwa bulging izindawo hhayi ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuba khona igazi sezinyawo, kanye nokwabiwa ingquza yayo.

Ikakhulukazi, sokunquma diverticulosis kapopopo sigmoid, kanye neminye iminyango njengoba isifo, sikwazi ukwandisa inamba yezimo ukuvimbela nemiphumela engathi sína ngesimo diverticulitis, futhi kwezinye izimo ukufa.

diverticulitis

Ukuvuvukala wamathumbu ophumile izindawo, efana Ihambe emaphaketheni yakhe ngokuthi diverticulitis. izimpawu yakhe ine izici ezilandelayo:

- Nobuhlungu amandla obuhlukahlukene esiswini ephansi, hhayi odlulayo ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

- Ubuhlungu bagxila endaweni eyodwa futhi kwaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana.

- anda ubuhlungu ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngoba Ukujikeleza ohlangothini enempilo noma sicindezelwe ngazo kwelivi iphuzu kwi esiswini.

- Kungenzeka imfiva, ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.

Lezi izimpawu futhi kungenzeka uma nezinye izifo ezingathi sína ngokulinganayo. Kunoma yikuphi, isidingo ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela. Ngemva diverticulum kungaba ukudabuka nesenzakalo of peritonitis.

Sifo, Yokukwelapha Nokukuvimbela

Diverticulosis sigmoid ikholoni nezinye izingxenye uxilongwe esebenzisa nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene laboratory kanye ihlaziya hardware ukuhlolwa (x-reyi futhi ultrasonography we ingaphakathi lesisu, barium yombala enema nabanye).

Inkambo yokwelashwa ka ikholoni pathologies olucutshungulwayo kunqunywa udokotela esekelwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa etholwe nezinye izizathu ezibalulekile (yinkimbinkimbi isifo, kanye nezezinye izifo ezingelapheki, nokunye).

The main isilinganiso zokuvimbela ngokumelene diverticulosis kanye nezinkinga zayo iyisingeniso ukudla Ukudla ne fibre kunesidingo, kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo futhi esebenzayo.