Ukunakekela abalimi: ukugcina ama-dahlias ekhaya

Ukuze ugcine ama-dahlias ekhaya uphumelele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayibamba kanjani kahle futhi ulungiselele ubusika. Zibambe ngaphambi kwe-frosts eningi, ukuhlanganisa ngaphambili ilebula ekhombisa ukuhluka, umbala, njll.

Okokuqala udinga ukukhulula isitshalo kusuka ezisekelweni, ama-garters. Bese ususe inhlabathi bese uhlunga isiqu esifushane kunanqanaba le-hilling. Manje, njengoba sesuka emgodini osele wamasentimitha angu-20 kuya ku-25, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvule umsele ungene ngaphakathi kwe-bayonet bese udweba ngobumnene izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo. Ukuze isiqu sokudonsa akunakwenzeka ukugwema umonakalo emahlumela asempande. Zibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Izimpande ezifakwe emanzini, zithuthuka kancane emhlabathini, zidluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa kwezinga elingama-0 kuya kwangu-8 degrees kanye nomswakama 75-85% (ungafaka ibhasi ngamanzi). Emasontweni amabili, izilimo eziyizigaxa zizoqeda izinqubo zokusabalalisa izakhi kanye nokulungiselela isimo sokuphumula. Ngaphambi kokubeka isitoreji sama-dahlias ebusika, udinga ukususa umhlabathi kubo, ukuhlola kahle, ukususa ezincane nezindala, izimpande eziphukile nezigulayo. Sika konke okungadingekile ngommese okhaliphile, ohlale ugalelwe kwisisombululo sama-manganese. Izindwangu zithululwa ngomlotha noma zenziwe nge-crimson potassium permanganate.

Isitoreji sama-dahlias ekhaya sisemabhokisini noma amabhokisi. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa endaweni eyodwa yocansi futhi ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi noma i-peat. Bese bathunyelwa egumbini elinokushisa okufanayo njengokugcina amazambane (+1 kuya kwangu -7 degrees) nomswakama 60-70%. Kungaba isakhiwo esingaphansi, igumbi elingaphansi, isiteji esincane, igaraji elifudumele. Esiqandisini izimo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-dahlias efulethini kunokwenzeka kakhulu. Yini edingekayo kulokhu?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulondolozwa kwezindwangu zokukhula, intamo impande nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma kufanele igcine ama-dahlias ekhaya esiqandisini, khona-ke isixuku sezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa sihlanzwa, singasetshenziselwa imithi eminwe engama-30 nge-crimson potassium permanganate futhi somile amahora angu-24. Bese ubeka izimpande emabhokisini noma ezikhwameni ze-polyethylene bese uthela ama-moss owomile, ama-shavings, njll. Iziqukathi zishiywe zivulekile ukufinyelela emoyeni. Uma kungekho ventilation, isikhunta noma isikhunta kungabonakala ezimpandeni. Ukugcina ama-dahlias ekhaya kusho ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izinto zokutshala. Uma kutholakala ukubola, kunqunywa, i-cut is greased ne-zebra, indaba yokugcwalisa ishintshiwe. Isibungu sageza nge-potassium permanganate, i-tuber aerate.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zingamane zimbozwe ephepheni, zifakwe esikhwameni futhi, ngaphandle kokuvala, zibekwe esiqandisini noma phakathi kwamafolda amafasitela. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa esifanelekayo futhi kungenakwenzeka ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ngesikhathi isitoreji sasebusika i-dahlias ingahlaselwa ngezizathu eziningana: ukutshala okuqina, ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile nge-nitrogen fertilizer (umquba, urea, njll), ukungabi khona kwekwindla. Uma ihlobo livula noma ekwindla kwakufudumala ngokupholisa okubukhali, izimpande zama-dahlias azivuthanga, okungukuthi, azibutheli izakhi ezanele. Futhi ngaphandle kwabo abakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sokuphumula.

Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo abalimi abaphelelwa ithemba. Bayihlola ngokucophelela i-tuber echithekile entwasahlobo. Uma uthola izinso ezincane ezilondoloziwe nge-nodule encane, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi kulo nyaka - ezihlukahlukene zigcinwe.