Kureika - emfuleni Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia

Yenisei - emfuleni kwangempela Russia, omunye wemifula kunabo bonke emhlabeni, nge ubude amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 3.5 - kusukela Sayan Izintaba e iningizimu yeSiberia e-Arctic Ocean. It is fed nge nemingenela esicishe 500, ubude ingqikithi eyeqa amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 300. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ngqo nemingenela we Yenisei - Kureika emfuleni okuqondene umcengezi Kara Sea. Funda okwengeziwe ngale nkinga ufunde isihloko.

incazelo

Engxenyeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga Central laseSiberia Plateau amanga Putorana ithafa asemngceleni Peninsula Taimyr. Lokhu ekhoneni emangalisayo yeSiberia, okuthiwa "ezweni imifula, amachibi kanye nezimpophoma", iyona ndawo ngobukhulu evikelwe emhlabeni futhi waqaphela njengoba UNESCO Site. Kuyinto maphakathi Putorana ithafa endaweni engamamitha amamitha angaphezu kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kuvela Kureika (emfuleni). Kuyinto omunye owumthelela omude kunayo yonke kwesokudla Yenisei anamandla.

Krasnoyarsk esifundeni idume izici zayo amanzi. Kureika Intaba emfuleni - olude futhi echichima kubo. Kusukela umthombo kwaze kwaba seqophelweni confluence eMfuleni Yenisei, Ubude balo ncamashi 888 amakhilomitha. endaweni indishi 44.700 skwele., ewathatha emlonyeni amanzi ukugeleza isilinganiso cubic metres mayelana 700. ngomzuzwana.

Likuphi emfuleni Kureika:

• umthombo ku ithafa Putorana (enyakatho Krasnoyarsk esifundeni) - degrees 68 imizuzu engu-30 enyakatho nenkabazwe kanye degrees 96 amaminithi 01 longitude empumalanga;
• umlomo (confluence e Yenissei) - 66 degrees imizuzu 29 enyakatho nenkabazwe-87 degrees namaminithi 14 longitude empumalanga.

Ngo iqonde umugqa ibanga phakathi izixhumanisi ithrekhi elincane kodwa Kureyka emazombezombe kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu yinde. Kanye lonke obuphelele ngesilulu amanzi it has eziningi kwemihosha, ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane Shoals lapho ukugeleza ngesilinganiso afika kwangu-7 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Ukufinyelela kwezinye izindawo kungenzeka kuphela ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Cishe 170 amakhilomitha mashumi kubambezela isiteshi ubabonisa cishe ikhilomitha. Iningi polovodnoy umfula kusuka May kuya ku-August, lapho izingxenye ezithile ukujula esiphezulu elingamamitha 70. Kodwa ngisho kule nkathi, inkantolo ephakanyiswe kuso amakhilomitha 100 kuphela emlonyeni marina "Graphite Imayini".

Kungani Kureika okuthiwa emfuleni?

Krasnoyarsk Territory Itholakala Ephakathi neseMpumalanga eSiberia futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe esifundeni itholakala Evenki wesifunda, lalolo hlanga okuyinto - Evenki. Bayibiza emfuleni, ogeleza udlule endaweni yabo, Kureiko. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama Evenk kusho "izinyamazane zasendle", njengoba lezi zilwane zivame ukuza ezigodini emfuleni. Ngezinye izikhathi lo mfula ubizwa ngokuthi i-luma noma numa. By endleleni, wonke amagama ku ithafa babe Putorana Evenk imvelaphi.

Climate. Biota

Kureika - River North, bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli umcengezi yayo lingaphakathi kwe-Arctic Circle. Kuchaza sezulu esifundeni sika elibuhlungu: ehlobo ihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuphela - Juni, July, ekwindla kakade iDemo iqala ngo-Agasti, futhi ngo-September, iningi emlanjeni embozwe iqhwa, hhayi kwi freezer abanye kuphela Rapids iingcenye ezingabonakaliko khulula ice kulo ebusika. Ukuhlela kabusha ezineqhwa ngozankosi Kureika (umfula), nje phakathi May.

Long ebusika ihlala cishe 9 izinyanga, inkathi elivamile lokushisa - lokususa 40 ° C. Ngo esifundeni lapho ugeleza Kureika (umfula), izimila main - ke wona, ulele, nezihlahla into encane, amakhambi. ngaphandle Pleasant - emfuleni izigodi, lapho ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi zinomswakama futhi wandise coniferous ehlathini emahlathini kanye nasemahlathini lezihlahla zenzeka.

Nezilwane ehlukahlukene: lapha uhlala khona ngobukhulu e-Eurasia yayigcwele labantu reindeer zasendle kanye labantu kancane-wafunda yezimvu bighorn Avame ukutholakala lynx, amaphiva, amabhere, Wolverine, Sable, izingwejeje ezindizayo, nezinyoni ezifana capercaillie, ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed, merlin.

Amanzi emfuleni uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi okumnandi, kukhona okuningi inhlanzi, kuhlanganise esibalulekile: Cisco, whitefish, trout, whitefish, trout.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kureyka emfuleni eziningi nezimpophoma 7 amakhilomitha kusuka confluence we owumthelela kwesokudla Yaktali kuyinto Kureiskaya Omkhulu Falls - enamandla kakhulu eRussia. I okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi umthamo wamanzi kukhishelwa ngomzuzwana, afinyelela ku-1000 cubic metres!

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 100 kusukela esizalweni somfula kuyinto Svetlogorsk emzaneni, okuyinto eyakhelwe Kureiskaya Kureiskaya kwesigubhu nemishini ephehla ugesi ngamanzi.

Kureika (umfula) has a sebuningini ukugeleza amachibi - Dyupkun, Anama, Beldunchana, uDag, okuyinto alawule abakhwabanisi yayo.

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 120 ocebile graphite ezimayini kukhona Kureyka aphuma ngomlomo.

Ngesinye lokhu enyakatho gumbi ebusika umfula kusuka 1913 kuya 1917. Wayehlala ekudingisweni IV UStalin.