Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi anopheles umiyane - enkulu?

Komar - esinye sezidalwa eminingi yasendulo ophilayo Emhlabeni. Kukholakala ukuthi namanje wahlala isikhathi Cretaceous. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Namuhla isayensi wazi okungaphezu kokwaziwa 3000 zinhlobo omiyane, okuyinto zihlukaniswe 38 izizukulwane. ERussia kukhona yikhulu zilwane.

Anopheles omiyane (Latin - Anopheles) umelwe emhlabeni wonke angaphezu kuka-400 zezinhlanzi, 10 zazo zingatholakala eYurophu eyayiyingxenye ye iRussia ngecala Western eSiberia. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zalezi izinambuzane ezinamaphiko kukhona nabasabalalisi Plasmodium - owumphumela umzimba yisinanakazana ukuthi kungabangela umalaleveva.

Ngandlela-thile, kunenkolelo ukuthi anopheles umiyane - enkulu. Eqinisweni, ayidluli ubude 67 mm, futhi labo babesaba kangaka abantu - karamory (crane fly) - engenangozi ngokuphelele. Abadala izimpukane crane, omiyane zidla umpe ngokuphelele ingozi kubantu. Ngakho, omiyane ezinkulu (umalaleveva) - lokhu akunangqondo. Ukuze yehlukaniswe evamile, ijwayelekile umbono wethu, Midge, kumelwe wazi izindawo eziyisisekelo lezi zinambuzane igazi-abancela.

Anopheles umiyane - isazi okukhulu emhlabeni iphunga. Sasingekho isidingo sokuba ukukhanya ukuthola izisulu zawo - salokho omiyane kukhona izinzwa ebucayi kakhulu phezu izimpondo. Ababona ebucayi kuphela ukufudumeza emisebeni, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo umzimba (isb, isikhutha acidosis acid, uric acid). Eziqukethwe iphunga Ngesithukuthuku acidosis acid omiyane bazizwe ibanga amakhilomitha amathathu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, anopheles umiyane - big Foodie. Yena ukhetha ukuphuza womuntu igazi iqembu lokuqala nelesibili. Wabuye ukuthandwa igazi yezingane, kanye uma ukhetha kusuka esilisa esifazane - ethanda igazi ubulili fair.

By the way, bephuza negazi kuphela omiyane zesifazane. Badinga ke amaqanda. Vele iconsi legazi leli ungumthombo wokuphila amakhulu amaqanda omiyane.

Umiyane zesifazane ifuna isisulu sakhe ngemva kokuzalela, niphuze igazi. Ngo inqubo ukugaya senzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuvuthwa amaqanda. Ukuze oviposition komariha ukhetha engajulile ichibi emgodini ogcwele amanzi, emgqonyeni evulekile, umkhombe m. P. Ngokuvamile izalela amaqanda 120-150. umjikelezo wokuphila Mosquito siqukethe izinyathelo ezine - kusuka amaqanda ukuze omdala (imago).

Egg ikhulela amahora 40 ukuze izinsuku 8 (kuye ngokuthi izimo zangaphandle). Izibungu achanyuselwa kusuka amaqanda abe usayizi 1-2 mm. Zidla on nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlala emanzini. Kuleli zinga, umiyane nokwebuza kuthiwa ama kane, futhi ngemva molt wesine izibungu etholwe unodoli. Doll Ungahambisa futhi ukubhukuda. By the way, sintanta ungcono, kuphuma iqhimiza elinemilenze. Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili - kwezinsuku ezine onodoli ephuma ukulungele fly omiyane. Umuntu omdala uhlala ezisukela amasonto amabili ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Umiyane evamile, isimiso, iphephile. komzimba ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ngemva Udosi kukhona ezingemnandi - ukulunywa, evutha, esizeni bite avele ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu. Omiyane malarial eziyingozi kakhudlwana, ngoba kuyizinto esiphathiswa zikamalaleveva kanye nenamba enkulu Amagciwane ezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.

Umalaleveva - ukugula okungathí sina kakhulu. Yiqiniso, iningi livela ezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa kungavuka sezulu sethu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kuhambisana imfiva, Ukugodola, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, Ukudlikizela, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izimpawu. Sivamile futhi ebulalayo. Ngoba endabeni umiyane bite umalaleveva into elungile - ngokushesha uxhumane esibhedlela ngoba izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuhlehlisa ngempela ukufa.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka sengathi le anopheles omiyane. Kusukela abavamile omiyane malarial ezahlukene imilenze side futhi khona izindawo ezincane emaphikweni. Lapho zithi cababa on umzimba isisulu sika, ngokungafani omiyane ezivamile ehlezi parallel ebusweni malarial eliyifa esiswini kanye ngezidladla phezulu.

Izindlela othembeke kunabo bonke, yebo, kuyinto zokuvimbela. Kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuhlela khona uhambo olude oluya emazweni ashisayo noma nakwezifudumele. Phela, ingozi yokuba yisisulu we bloodsucker okunjalo kuyingozi njengoba anopheles umiyane - enkulu. Sicela ubheke ezithathelwanayo Ochwepheshe isifo ukuba ngokushesha uqale ukuthatha imithi ezifanele. A duty ezikweletini kwanoma yimuphi umqhubi uhambo - ukwazisa amaklayenti kwabo ingozi engenzeka futhi kudingekile izinyathelo.