Uhlalwe Flamingo futhi sizodlani?

Lesi sihloko kuyisimo flamingo inyoni, okuyinto ezindaweni Russian kungatholakala cishe kuphela eziqiwini. Ngokumangalisayo inyoni enhle, owuthanda ngomusa ngendlela enhle kakhulu futhi okungavamile Umbala amapeni nalapho iculo. I flamingoes? Yiziphi izimo yeziboshwa labo ekuthunjweni, izici nemikhuba, lokho akudlayo?

Mayelana nokuphila we inyoni enhle ubuhle ungafunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Kukhona ezinhlanu umndeni uye phoenicopteridae. Okuvame kakhulu - abavamile. Lena inyoni kahle esikhulu, isisindo esikwaziyo 4 amakhilogramu. Emincane kakhulu kulo mndeni - Flamingo Lesser.

Olufuna Flamingo lokushutheka obomvu iziqhingi, amachweba ngasolwandle usawoti emaxhaphozini ogwini amachibi. Ngaphambi ufunde kabanzi ngemininingwane, le flamingoes, ukunikeza incazelo emfushane jikelele inyoni.

incazelo

Isilinganiso obuphelele inyoni umzimba 1.4 amamitha, isisindo zokhahlamba kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 amakhilogramu. Njengomthetho, amaduna ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho nabesifazane. Umbala izimpaphe ezihlukahlukene izinyoni, kodwa ubuswa obomvu pink. Intamo kanye nemilenze emide.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi kangaka, lezi zinyoni adla izitshalo kanye ezinamagobolondo ezihlala emanzini amachibi engajulile.

izinhlobo

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, zikhona emhlabeni ezinhlanu izinyoni kubhekwe.

Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla flamingo okukhulu has a yokwakha izidleke ezimbalwa ezingxenyeni eningizimu yeYurophu. izimpilo Miniature e-Afrika. zinhlobo ezintathu zivamile enkolweni Melika: Zheltonogov (noma-Andes), kanye korotkoklyuvy Chilean.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ndawonye, eqinisweni, Flamingo Posse.

Bahola ukuphila umzimba, futhi kuphela uhlobo pink Flamingo abahlala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho bezwe - ezifudukayo.

I flamingoes?

Izithombe kusuka la ubuhle uthakazelisa futhi enchant. Angikholwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo kukhona izimangaliso. Futhi lapho bakhona endaweni yemvelo?

Bahlala-Europe, Asia nase-Afrika. Populated emanzini, nge izimo ezivuna kokuhlala kwawo. Nokho, akuzona zonke kwenye yalezi zindawo efanelekayo kubo. Kule ndaba, ezindaweni ubusika futhi lokushutheka Flamingo kungenziwa ukusakaza ngisho phezu amabanga ezinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Esikhathini amakoloni, ngokuvamile kunezindlela eziningi, amakhulu ezinkulungwane abantu mhlawumbe.

Ukhona futhi kuhlale Flamingo eRussia zingatholakala kamuva kulesi sihloko.

izinyoni eziningi ezitholakala emanzini angajulile. Ngokuvamile Flamingo ndawo obudinekile kanzima ngokungathandi. Lokhu kujwayele ukwenzeka uma usengozini noma kukhona isidingo sokushintsha amasayithi ziklabile.

It licanca ukuthatha-off, bade kakhulu, futhi, i-flying, qhubeka ngisho ngokusebenzisa emoyeni ukubaleka. Khona-ke lezi zinyoni zindiza imilenze eyeluliweyo. Umhlambi Flamingo flying emangalisayo emehlweni enhle ngokumelene okwenza kolwandle azure-blue futhi isibhakabhaka siluhlaza.

lokushutheka

Lapho uhlala flamingo lapho inyoni luhlala kuphakama izidleke kude komunye nomunye. Zimelela uhlobo imibhoshongo ezincane, ezakhiwe aphume amagobolondo nasodakeni enezinto. Ukuphakama isidleke kuyinto 50-70 ngamasentimitha.

Ngo laying ngokuvamile amaqanda omhlophe 1-3. amaphuphu achanyuselwa kakade embozwe fuzz, sabona futhi ekhuthele kakhulu. Zisuka esidlekeni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi ngobudala inyanga eyodwa ushintsho downy ngubo kwenye. Flamingo amaphuphu at lokwenteka malanga onkhe 65-80 ukuzibusa amakhono indiza, futhi ekugcineni sformirovyvaetsya isihlungi kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

lokuzala iza eneminyaka engu iminyaka 4 kuya 5. Lezi zinyoni monogamous futhi ngokuvamile isidleke emakoloni eduze kakhulu side by side nomunye.

Phakathi konke lokhu endaweni ishiywa kuphela esingaphansi 22.500 Flamingo. umehluko omkhulu wokunciphisa inani labantu izinyoni kudlalwa ukwehla amasayithi efanelekayo yokwakha isidleke.

ukudla

Lapho Flamingo uhlala, kukhona ukudla afanele wakhe: ulwelwe ocebile futhi udaba eziphilayo, nge ezinamagobolondo ezingenakubalwa, molluscs nezibungu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ukudla ulwelwe oluluhlaza, futhi diatoms. Ukudla bamfuna ezindaweni engajulile. Ephansi ikhanda lakhe phansi ngaphansi kwamanzi, bemba bashone phansi Uqhwaku echibini. Futhi ikhanda itholakala ngendlela eyinqaba: umqhele cishe luthinta phansi, phansi yilona ongenhla, futhi phezulu - phansi.

Abazali ukondla amachwane "ebhodla", equkethe ukudla isigamu-kugaywe ngaphezu yensimbi ukukhululwa rumen kanye kuqhoqhoqho aphansi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhanya ketshezi pink ku umsoco wayo iyafana ubisi mammalian. It Ubuye carotenoid.

Brackish namanzi okuphuza ezinyonini imvula zisebenzisa okuphuza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basuke ikhotha ngesikhathi amathonsi izimpaphe amanzi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kuye kwaba nezenzakalo ukuthi Flamingo waphila iminyaka engamashumi 34.

pink Flamingo

Lokhu izimpaphe inyoni ayilutho pink, enamaphiko onsomi-ebomvu nge black Makhov. Neoperennye ekhanda (iringi ezizungeze amehlo namatomu) - obomvu kanye Uqhwaku - ikakhulukazi pink.

Uhlalwe pink Flamingo? EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lezi zinyoni isidleke e-Las Marismas (Southern Spain) kanye esiqiwini imvelo ngesikhathi esizalweni somfula. Rhone (Southern France). Wabuye wahlala e-Afrika (Lake. Morocco, eningizimu Tunisia, Northern Mauritania, Kenya, Eziqhingini Cape Verde, eningizimu yezwekazi lase).

Pink, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, uncamela bukhoma ku amachibi amakhulu ngamanzi anosawoti e zemifula kanye amachweba olwandle.

Hlangana izinyoni kwalesi silwane kungaba namachibi of Southern Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran naseNdiya.

Futhi flamingoes? Ngo Kazakhstan. ERussia kungcono esidlekeni esizalweni somfula. IVolga, e Kalmykia, Dagestan, laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar izindawo.

flamingo obomvu

Lokhu zezinyoni abahlala eziqhingini oLwandle LwaseCaribbean, esogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, kanye eningizimu yezwekazi lase (olwaluhlala).

Flamingo has izimpaphe abomvu kusuka pink kuya purple noma abomvu.

flamingo encane

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla of encane lilingene ngobukhulu kulencane. yayo obuphelele umzimba cm 80 kuphela (angaphezu kuka-100 cm). Kulesi hlobo mandible engenhla has a keel phansi ukujula umlomo. Ngokuyinhloko ukudla kwakhona ulwelwe.

Flamingo Lesser e Ukufuna ukudla akuyona phansi phansi uqhwaku yakhe, kodwa umane kuholela kubo ahamba etikwemanti ngapha nangapha. It izidleke ku namachibi usawoti yaseTanzania, Kenya, kanye ngasogwini umPheresiya Gulf (oz. Sambhor e India).

flamingo Andes

Endaweni yawo - usawoti amachibi, elise-Andes endaweni engamamitha angu-2,500 amamitha (enyakatho nasenkabeni eChile, eseningizimu yePeru, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga Bolivia). Bakhetha ukuthumelelana echibini, futhi ngokuvamile amanzi ngokuqukethwe eliphezulu Gypsum, sodium hydroxide ne-hydrogen sulfide.

Adult Flamingo ababethi mhlophe futhi pink noma umbala obomvu. Beautiful color pink-bomvu ngenxa sombala ngokufaka umzimba izinyoni ezinamagobolondo (ukuphakela). Ukundiza izimpaphe kwamaphiko le nyoni omnyama, imilenze - yellow.

James Flamingo

Izinyoni Andes eBolivia enyakatho ye-Argentina. Ukudla - diatoms. Kukhona amakoloni kwalesi silwane ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezintaba.

Lolu hlobo, olubizwa nangokuthi korotkoklyuvym, kakhulu ezingavamile.

flamingo laseChile

Lena flamingo kuqhathaniswa zemilenze, ezitholakala eNingizimu Melika. Ngo amachibi asezintabeni (Andes) ahlale ngokuhlanganyela ukubukwa korotkoklyuvyh flamingo.

Umbala laseChile flamingo ukukhanya: njengegazi noma elimhlophe kanye pink. shades Red achazwayo phezu coverts iphiko, ngakho flamingo ithole igama lesiLatini elisho ukuthi "ognennokryly". Imilenze ogqamile, kodwa amadolo nasemilenzeni zibomvu.

isiphetho

Kodwa flamingoes eNyakatho Melika?

Lezi zinyoni basonta kwelinye imikhaya endala wezinyoni. izidumbu zawo eziseduze izindlela zanamuhla uphola iminyaka emuva eziyizigidi ezingu-30 edlule futhi izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo bakudala ngaphezulu -. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ..

Bathola ababekuso izindawo lapho Flamingo musa uphilela inamuhla: Kwezinye izingxenye eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi esikhathini esidlule lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo kwadingeka engokwemvelo ethé xaxa.