Ngo ulwandle Anadyr River ageleza. Anadyr River: Incazelo

Anadyr - omunye wemifula ngobukhulu ukuthi zitholakala Russian Federation. Yini esiyaziyo ngaye? Olwandle River agelezela Anadyr? izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ufunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela umlando

Ngisho e nesikhombisa gumbi ekhulwini sabekwa ngo-emlonyeni Anadyr. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi endaweni efanayo Anadyr embundwini luzosuselwa. Umuntu wabeka gumbi baba Amalotha Dezhnev. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili lapha ngokuqhubekayo bahlangana abathengisi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Inhloso kwakuwukuba ukudayisa elala bendawo.

Incazelo yokuqala zomlando lomfula kungokwalabo wamazwe Russian Mikhail Stadukhin. Ucwaningo umlambo wathoma zenziwe kuphela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Umcwaningi wokuqala, ngokuvumelana izincwadi zomlando, kuyinto Dmitry Laptev.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, PI Field wahola uhambo, ogama njongo kwaba ukuthola umthombo Anadyr. Phakathi naleso idatha uhambo ezichaza ngobuciko le nemingenela ezibaluleke kakhulu kwesigubhu eyatholakala. Kodwa njengoba yaziwa, lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Anadyr. Ngemva kwalokho, abantu ababa nesandla owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo, ngesisekelo idatha etholwe zazakha lokuqala ngesimo sendawo ibalazwe pool.

Inani lamavoti

Anadyr emfuleni kufana nokuthi 1150 km, esikhundleni salokho, ichibi endaweni - 191 000 amakhilomitha square. Ukuze lingakanani ke ingenye ngobukhulu e WaseRussia. Lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Anadyr? umsuka wayo itholakala Anadyr Plateau. Umfula ezihambayo ohlangothini eningizimu, futhi eduze Eropola ngokushintsha ngasempumalanga. Kuyinto ngokuphelele Anadyr esifundeni.

Olwandle River agelezela Anadyr? Ngokuvamile ungezwa ukuthi agelezela oLwandle Bering. Kufana kancane ulwazi olungalungile. Eqinisweni Anadyr River agelezela omunye amatheku yoLwandle iBering, e Onemen. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukuthi sifinyelela engenhla asesigodini ngempela ewumngcingo, isilinganiso imvelo flat liyanqoba, futhi ezindaweni ngabanye Awunawo kwesigodi izindleko eziningi ngezikhali ezincane.

Njengoba Anadyr esetshenziswa

Anadyr River agelezela kolwandle, futhi ingenye ambalwa lapho uya enkantolo. Yiqiniso, akuzona efanayo ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle okwamanje. Ihamba kangakanani iMarkovo emzaneni. Phakathi uzamcolo, baqala ukuya kancane okwengeziwe amangalelwe emzaneni.

Ukudoba iflothi futhi umfula kungenzeka kuphela ehlobo, esikhathini okuthiwa yamanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zonke lonke Anadyr isebujameni eqandisiwe. Uma amanzi ayigongobali nje ukhula ube umfula encane, okuyinto, ngokulandelana, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuba ukudoba futhi kude.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, okukhombisa ukuthi lo mfula iyona kuphela into efana nayo, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye amachibi limbiwa amalahle. Ngokufanayo ngiziqhayise ungakwazi ukubala inani emifuleni, phakathi lapho kukhona Anadyr.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezilwane inhlanzi

ukudoba Amateur bekwi ikakhulu phezulu futhi phakathi izingxenye emfuleni, kodwa phansi akuhloselwe ukwenza lapha ngaphandle ukudoba evamile. Iqiniso liwukuthi emlonyeni phansi izimboni ezidobayo evuthiwe. Kuyinto ikhaya lenqwaba zezinhlanzi ezahlukene. Kuyaphawuleka lapha ukuthi ivame kakhulu enjalo, engesiyo kakhulu ezaziwayo. Phakathi izinhlobo ezinkulu bungabonakala ezifana coho, chum, sockeye salmon, Isakare, burbot, nabanye abaningi.

Fish emfuleni eziningi, ngoba eziningi izinkampani ukuthi kukhona ehlangene imikhiqizo efanayo ngandlela-thile, ngenkuthalo usebenzisa le isici.

Anadyr izimila nezimila ugu

Ikhumbula kwendawo lapho umfula ugeleza khona, kukhona lutho isimanga yokuthi cishe kuyo yonke indawo amila umcengezi zinhlobo izimila nezimfunda. Esigodini uzophawula zonke izinhlobo nezihlahla efanele, futhi tussock nezimfunda. Ngokuphathelene izimila egqumeni, kukhona ulele ezikhulayo kakhulu ngenkuthalo futhi wona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengoba amahlathi enjalo azungeze ichibi alikho, into kuphela lokho kuyabonakala, ngakho-ke Grove kuhle ezingavamile larch. Bona kwenzeke ikakhulukazi sifinyelela engenhla Anadyr.

emlanjeni

Ngokuqondene embhedeni Anadyr, ke kukodwa ngempela Twisty futhi lenqwaba amagatsha ahlukene nemingenela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nemingenela eceleni zithathwe ukuthuthela kude umfula ngoba ibanga elide. Ngenxa yalokho, leli lungiselelo kuholela yokuthi ezindaweni ezithile ububanzi isiteshi amashumi amakhilomitha, amakhilomitha ngenkathi ububanzi isiteshi esikhulu has a ezimbalwa nje. Ngenxa isomiso ukusakaza amaningi angase wome, futhi kuholela yokuthi kukhona okuthiwa "befa echibini".

Ezingwini lingama ongaphakeme, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kutholakale futhi emaweni, okuyinto manje bese zakhukhuleka. Kwamanye osogwini olusenyakatho sandy emabhishi. Ngokuqondene nelungelo, kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa ezihlukahlukene awalethe ngaye.

Ngokuvumelana lenqwaba eziqhingini ezincane. Bona sibuthaka kakhulu futhi cishe ngokuphelele embozwe nezihlahla. On ezinye iziqhingi kungabonwa kusukela okuvimbezela yesihlabathi yamatshe babe imikhawulo abukhali. Ngo phakathi embhedeni ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola indawo esihlabathini noma itshana. Lapho isikhathi lamanzi aphakeme, iningi lezi zindawo embozwe zasemazweni futhi uguqulwe eziqhingini ezincane. Amapayipi, avamise ahlukaniswe evela ogwini esiqhingini, ikakhulukazi engajulile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze ezomile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi we ukujula kwamanzi, ngoba uhlukile njalo. Kwezinye izindawo Anadyr kungaba mncane impela, kodwa kulesi esinye ifinyelela esicishe 40 amamitha ukujula. Kukholakala, lapho umfula iyincane, lapho kujulile kunalokho, futhi aba amaSheshi, ngokulandelana. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa yokuthi izigaba ezibanzi ukujula ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka imitha elilodwa.

Njengoba umhlabathi wesizwe emfuleni, akunakwenzeka ukuqokomisa into eyodwa. Ezansi kungaba isihlabathi, ubumba, nokuningi. Ezindaweni lapho kukhona amabhange okusezingeni eliphezulu, ungathola ngisho phansi itshe.

Anadyr River futhi yonke indawo eseduze nale ndlela kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Ukuzizwa ngokugcwele ubuhle, kubalulekile ukubheka ngamehlo ami siqu.