Amandla enethiwekhi. Amandla isokhethi ngoba izitofu kagesi

Ukuze uxhume ephezulu amandla zikagesi, ezifana kuhhavini kagesi, isitofu, kubalulekile ukufaka amandla ezijwayelekile. Ngokungafani imikhiqizo ezivamile, basuke iyakhula input bese okukhipha ezikhumulweni, okuyinto zenzelwe wamanje kanye amandla 25a ngenhla. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, amandla abalambele zikagesi contact enethiwekhi enjalo ukufuthelana, okungukuthi isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke kubo - ke kunciphisa ingozi encibilika ukwahlukanisa nomlilo cishe zero.

Nazi izinhlobo amandla Izitolo

Amandla enethiwekhi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - ukufakwa nangaphandle. Esimweni sokuqala imikhiqizo ezibekwe ngqo odongeni uyibeke endaweni evulekile obandayo wiring. Enethiwekhi kuvalwe "lalihlehliswa" odongeni, abenze cishe ezingabonakali futhi uvikelekile umonakalo. Enethiwekhi nazo zihlukaniswa ukubaluleka amandla zamanje ngazo bayakwazi ukusebenza. Hlukanisa esidayisa 25a, 32A, 63A kanye 125A. imikhiqizo Amandla kufanele esihlelwe nge ukusetshenziswa amandla zikagesi.

degree yokuvikela

Ngokusho ezingeni isivikelo zangaphandle amathonya amandla esidayisa eziphawuleka inombolo kanambambili, lapho:

• Idijithi yokuqala isho ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana, okuyinto bavikelwe Ukungena umkhiqizo (0 - okungavikelwe, 6 - dustproof);
• inombolo yesibili ubonisa izinga isivikelo amanzi futhi umswakama (0 - akukho ukuvikelwa okukhethekile, 8 - uyakwazi usebenza ngisho kwamanzi).

Enethiwekhi yesibambiso ezingeni leliphasi, isb IP22, Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe insimu evamile emoyeni nomswakama - esinamakamelo, amakamelo ophilayo.

Injongo amandla Izitolo

Ekhethiwe amandla esidayisa kumelwe nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukuya emakethe, ukufunda ngenhloso izinhlobo ezahlukene amandla Izitolo:

1. Rosette amandla phansi. Ngaphezu nezixhumi for kagesi enendawo ekhethekile Isixhumi hlobo F, CEE 7/5 noma phansi oxhumana CEE 7/4. Le mikhiqizo ukunikeza isisekelo imishini ngaphambi ukuxhumana oxhumana ipulaki.
2. Imikhiqizo amafasitela ukuphepha. Nezixhumi Izitolo enjalo ivikelwe "iminyango" plastic okuyinto sishukumiseleka kanyekanye nabo contact ezimbili ekuphambukeni. Sinenkosi ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa futhi ukufakwa yezingane kanye zokugezela.
3. Izixhumi anemisila ejectors. Esikhathini design imikhiqizo enjalo unenkinobho ekhethekile, uma uchofoze, i-plug ifakwe bephushelwa ngu esikhethekile entwasahlobo indlela.
4. Amandla enethiwekhi nedivaysi (RCD). Amadivayisi anjalo lapho short circuit, ukubuyabuyelela kwe-circuit umthwalo ivulekile futhi ugesi imisiwe. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Ungakhetha elinye "smart" amandla esidayisa ukuthi zingalawulwa esebenzisa imiyalezo ye-SMS noma nge-Internet. Kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo e esihlukile kufanele kubhekwe eceleni.

sokuphila

Ukuvikeleka libhekene isibalo esikhulu sezinto uxhumano-Ukukhipha zikagesi. Quality amandla Izitolo uyakwazi withstanding okungenani eziyinkulungwane 100. Cycles. Lokhu kulinganisela incike ekuklanyweni of umkhiqizo kunezici ezimbili:

• okukhipha oxhumana - kukhona entwasahlobo ezivamile futhi eziqinile ezibhekwa izakhi yohlobo yokuqala ngamathebhu ezimbili contact;
• uxhumano ezikhumulweni - asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhebula amandla, kungaba kabili esheshayo-futhi. Bobabili imiklamo zinokwethenjelwa, futhi uhlobo lwesibili kuyabiza, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Lapho ekhetha eziko likagesi kubalulekile ukuba banake ububanzi we imbobo ipulaki. Esikhathini imikhiqizo aseYurophu, lesi sibalo esingaphansi 4 mm, kuka imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "earthing-pin", kanti lokhu kuhambisana kuphela uhlobo oluthile Imigudu. Lapho ekhetha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ibanga phakathi nemifula nakho ingehluka.

Ukukhetha eziko likagesi ukuze endzaweni lephephile

Lapho ekhetha eziko likagesi 220 ngoba yokuxhuma endzaweni lephephile kagesi, kumelwe siqondiswe yiwo zindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - lena amandla imishini yakho:

• lapho amandla ukusetshenziswa 7 kW kuhle ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo nge zamanje ngokulinganisa of 32A, futhi ovumelekile umthwalo lezivakashi 63A;
• uma amandla lisebenze mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 7 kW, kungcono ukuba ukhethe iqoqo "plug-isokhethi", ibalwa samanje 63A.

Eyesibili Ukukhetha umbandela uhlobo ukuthengisela, ukushaya ekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi. Umugqa amandla kungaba olulodwa noma ezintathu okhombisa. Okuvame kakhulu owodwa esigabeni uhlobo loxhumano. Enethiwekhi zenzelwe owodwa esigabeni amandla igridi, babe nezixhumi ezintathu - ezimbili ekuphambukeni, elinye libe isisekelo. Uma ikhaya lakho ixhunywe amapayipi ezintathu okhombisa, izisekelo amandla ngenxa yokwenza umsebenzi kumele babe izikhala ezinhlanu.

Ukukhethwa amakhebuli kagesi

Into yokuqala okudingeka sigxile lapho ekhetha ikhebula ukuxhuma isokhethi - lingamandla imishini axhunyiwe. Futhi uma uhlela ukuxhuma amayunithi amaningi kanyekanye, amandla kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganiswe. Ukuze ikhaya izitofu kagesi 5-7 kW umthamo zethusi wire kumele kusetshenziswe cross-ingxenye 3x4 mm. Into yesibili ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela - ikhebula brand. Electricians Professional batusa besebenzisa enethiwekhi ukuxhuma ikhebula amandla VVG brand noma NYM ejwayelekile yasekhaya futhi European ngokulandelana. VVG brand wire kungenzeka round noma flat sigaba. Njengoba esikhundleni yayo iphumele PVA grade wire, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi nezimo futhi amelana ukukhuhlwa yizigqoko, namahlombe kanye ukucindezeleka mechanical.