Ibhungane YaseCrimea: Ukudla kanye yokuphila

Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe mabhungane amahle kakhulu futhi ezinkulu ezizingelayo zihlanganisa phansi ibhungane YaseCrimea. Lena zinhlobo ehlukile Carabidae umndeni, okuchaziwe ekhulwini XIX yi Isazi sezinambuzane abadumile Bonelli.

ukubukeka

ibhungane Elegant unomzimba, esimelela out ngokucacile ikhanda, thorax nesisu okweqanda. ngezinye izikhathi ibhungane obuphelele ifinyelela 52 mm. Fly kuyinto isinambuzane bengayi - amaphiko akhe kukhona ongakasetshenzwa, kodwa imilenze emide unike amandla fast ngokwanele ukusebenzisa. Imilenze phambi ingashintshwa ukuhlanza cuttings ngenxa yokuba khona izimpondo nge hair obukhulu.

Crimean phansi ibhungane (isithombe nabameleli bayo kungatholakala esihlokweni) has izinhlobo eziningana, zehlukene umbala, okungaba ehlaza komkayi, ebubende oluhlaza noma emnyama. Khanyisa phezu ezinengilazi indawo-grained isikhumba esishwabene is refracted, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele inkohliso umbala ushintsho isinambuzane. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi isici okufana umbala optical. Lower umzimba phansi mabhungane, omnyama, nge eqwazimulayo sheen.

demorfizm ngokocansi ababuthakathaka. Izinsikazi zithé ukuba emikhulu, kanye nabesilisa ungabahlukanisa amadevu eside kanye ngezidladla enwetshiwe phambili. Isikhathi sokuphila lezi zinambuzane uneminyaka engu 10-11.

izindawo

Crimean phansi ibhungane kutholakala ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea kuyo yonke indawo entabeni. Uhlala izingadi, lezihlahla namahlathi okuxubile, tikwele kanye amapaki. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthola endleleni ihlathi, amahlamvu esewile, ngqo phezu kwenhlabathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwenye indawo kuka eCrimea, akuseyona evamile.

ukuziphatha Izici

ibhungane YaseCrimea - nomzingeli, okuholela ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngezikhathi ezithile ziyofuna ukudla singenzeka emini. Hunt inyamazane usizo imilenze kwemisipha eside. Ngosizo lwabo, futhi leli bhungane ephunyuka izitha. Ngobusuku obubodwa, isinambuzane uyakwazi ukumboza ibanga 2 km. Ngesikhathi esifanayo anakho ukuwuqondisa ukuya sibuthaka kakhulu isisulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba ibhungane phansi - ngakho-ke endaweni eshelelayo futhi speedboat.

Uma ungakwazi ukubaleka isitha esebenzisa imilenze, uveza indiza ka caustic uketshezi onsundu esiswini kanye nephunga ezingemnandi okunoshukela. Formic acid, okuyinto ukubunjwa yayo, uma nabo iso kubangela esintinyelayo ezinzima futhi lacrimation.

ukudla

Thanda amalungu kakhulu kulo mndeni, it has a phansi ibhungane Crimean ukugaya extraintestinal. Bamba inyamazane nge emihlathini enamandla ibhungane cishe sucks ke. Imfihlo midgut, elathululwa phezu komhlatshelo futhi usiza ushintshe ngisho izindwangu eziqine. emihlathini Namandla kalula uyobhubhisa noma ubani ikhava chitin.

Ngesisekelo Ukudla siqukethe phansi mabhungane amacimbi, slugs, iminenke, nezinye izilokazane kanye namaqanda izinambuzane. Predator kungaba baqamekela isisulu sakhe kuqamekelwa, noma qhebeza phezulu nga eside, imilenze kwemisipha. Ukudla umnenke, ibhungane ushiya indlu yakhe njengoba yayinjalo, gnawing kakhulu imbaza. Sated, phansi ibhungane kwezinsuku ezimbalwa Crimean wangcwatshwa emhlabathini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngokuvamile ngo-Ephreli, kokuzalela senzeka. Ngemva kwalokho, le Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo ngqo phansi. I nesenzakalo yabo ukujula imayelana 30 mm. Lapho, kukhona kusukela ezinsukwini 13 kuya 14, ngemva kwalokho izibungu dweba kanye 19 mm ubude nesisindo mayelana 160 mg. On umzimba banayo 6 kogotkoobraznyh imilenze esifushane. Ekuqaleni izibungu asemhlophe ngombala, kodwa ngemva 10 amahora emva ukuchamisela kukhona onsomi-black.

Kusukela lapho sizalwa bona usunazo imihlathi nomzingeli enamandla. Zidla on molluscs eliwumhlaba, ngokuqinile vtseplyayas kubo. Isisulu, simelana nesembozo ngezibungu slime amagwebu, kodwa ukuthi bounces kanzima imilenze, burrowing enhlabathini waphendukela igobolondo wakhe. Khona-ke kancane kancane busuka ke adle shellfish. Ngu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthuthukiswa izibungu usuphothuliwe, ke pupate futhi overwinter imago. Lesi sigaba Uthatha 2 kuya ku-3 iminyaka.

Okuqukethwe ekhaya

Insectarium kumele ahlotshiswe ngendlela yokuthi lase lifana ngokuphelele esobala enokukhanya kwelanga ihlathi. Ngezinye yayo phansi labhubhisa Turf umhlaba nge utshani, amaqabunga kwamaqhawe, nokuphela moss-isihlabathi. Ngokushesha beka amatshe ehlukahlukene shards, okuzokwenza isivikelo ngoba isinambuzane. Njengoba okuphakelayo nemisundu eminingi efanelekayo, slugs, amaphela - yilokho feeds ngokwemvelo YaseCrimea phansi ibhungane.

Okuqukethwe izibungu akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela nemibandela beetle omdala. Into esemqoka ukuthi bahlukene kubo. Kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa), utshani kufanele kancane afafazwe ngamanzi ukuze silondoloze nomswakama kunesidingo.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka

On ngamandla lesi sinambuzane emangalisayo kuthinta inani kwezulu, okuyinto exhumene ngokuqondile kokudla ngesimo molluscs eliwumhlaba. Ukuphuca izivini kuholela ukunyamalala umnenke, okuyinto esemqoka phansi ukudla mabhungane. Ekunciphiseni isibalo ethintekile kanye ukutshalwa ihlathi glades, ukuzwela eliphezulu lesi sinambuzane ukuze imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, kanye engalawuliwe abaqoqi ekubambeni.

Namuhla ezivikelwe ngumthetho Crimean phansi ibhungane. Encwadini obomvu lumakwe njengoba ezingavamile, izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Kwendawo mabhungane kukhona kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane catch izinambuzane.