Ungagijimi, "Webasto": izizathu. Fault amakhodi Webasto avtonomki

"Webasto" luye lwaba into cishe esisemqoka emhlabeni wanamuhla yezimoto. Bonke labo abanhliziyo lucky abanale heater pre-isiqalo, ebusika ungagwema izinkinga eziningi eziyingozi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abazi zenzeka. Umshayeli uyazama ukuzithethelela uvule uhlelo uphinde ubone ukuthi kungaqali "Webasto".

Izizathu ukuziphatha okunjalo kungaba ezahlukene kanye nemiyalelo kulesi simo, bambalwa abantu ukufunda. Ake sibone ukuthi yini "Webasto" indlela efanele usebenza ohlelweni, ahlaziye izizathu ukwehluleka yayo, kanye iphutha amakhodi.

"Webasto" Kuyini lokhu?

Le divayisi kuyinto preheater ngoba injini imoto. Sinikeza lula ukuqala motor e nezinyanga zasebusika. Omunye umehluko lokhu preheating heater German ukuthi isebenza ngokuzimela.

Idivayisi "Webasto"

Lo msuka pre-operation inezingxenye ezinhlanu. Lokhu electronic control unit uhlelo, amandla omlilo chamber, ukushisa, futha ngoba afundwa uketshezi lwaluyophola, futhi futha for uzotshala nophethiloli.

Umgomo we operation

Lapho umshayeli sivuleka iyunithi, it is enikeziwe uphethiloli emoyeni ingxube, okuyinto ke wokhela kanye ukusha. Ngenxa yalesi iyazifudumeza le kokupholisayo ku umzimba ukushisa. I futha unesibopho heater kule kwegazi, unikina emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kulo lonke uhlelo ngokusebenzisa umzimba cooler-ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela ukufudumala injini. Lolu phiko litheleke uxhuma sabagibeli abavamile gumbi bafudumale system futhi ilawula fan ukugijima. Ngakho, umshayeli abakwazi ukulinda ubusika efudumele-up amandla iyunithi. Injini ngokushesha ufaka ukusebenza lokushisa Imodi nge owodwa wokunyathelisa ukhiye isilawuli kude.

Izinzuzo kanye Izici

Enye inzuzo kule divayisi wukuthi ngisho kudingeka ukuza imoto ukusebenzisa uhlelo. Qala kungaba kwenziwe kusukela ifasitela of efulethini lakhe. "Webasto" abantu abaningi uthando ukuzimela yayo, kanye lokuthi Ukushisa kuthatha cishe awekho amandla eziyigugu ezivela ibhethri. amaphutha obungathi sina singalimaza kuqashelwe ukuthi impilo yebhethri kuyehla esingangonyaka. Kodwa ukuze sithole induduzo njalo kufanele ukhokhe. Lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela embundwini ezithile, futhi ezingeni okuzenzakalelayo 81 °, ke control unit nje iyanqamula ukufakwa. Imoto uzobe abalindele inkosi yabo, lapho wayesefile kakade ngomumo ngokuphelele ukuhambisa. Nokho, uma kungekho umsebenzi isikhathi eside ngeke kube khona lokushisa iqala awe, bese uma ufika 64 degrees "Webasto" uzoqala futhi baqala umsebenzi walo futhi.

Ukulungisa Self

Ehlobo akekho isebenzisa le divayisi, ngenxa isidingo esikhethekile engekho. Kodwa nakhu emakhazeni eza kuqala, umshayeli ngazo inkinobho, futhi akukho yi. Futhi self uphethwe iqala. Umshayeli uyazama ukuthola inkinga, futhi ngokuvamile kungaphumeleli. Noma kunjalo, ezimele ukulungisa "Webasto" kungenzeka, nakuba nomkhiqizi incoma ukuthi zonke iloli uxhumane Isikhungo sokuxilonga lenkampani. Ukuqonda isimiso yokusebenza kohlelo kanye ngolwazi oludingekile liyakwazi ukulungisa wena idivayisi.

amaphutha kungenzeka

Zonke ukwehluleka ukusebenza ohlelweni zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana. Lokhu "Webasto" Iphutha kwimemori sangaphakathi kudivayisi, kodwa ngokuvamile bavele bangazi kuthinte izindlela yokusebenza. Futhi ukugqamisa ukwehluleka ezenzeka angesabi. Lena okuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni-up noma inclusions yesibili. Isizathu salokhu ukuziphatha kungaba iphutha yesifunda i-heater. "Webasto" kuvala ngokwalo ngenxa yamaphutha. ukwehluleka okunjalo kungavuka electronic control unit noma ugesi uhlelo. Vele heater ngokwayo ivaliwe, "Webasto" amaphutha imemori ngeke nisindiswe. Eyesibili inketho - uma iphutha liqhubeka, futhi esimweni kabusha uhlelo inikeza ukuze uyicime uyivula futhi. Ukuvinjwa kwenzeka ngenxa eziningana amakhodi ukuphinda. Uma idivayisi izohluleka kusukela ezikhathini 4 kuya ku-6, bese ikhiyiwe futhi isistimu ukulondoloza umbiko wephutha. Ukuvula ukuvinjwa heater ngeke zisebenze. Kumele uxhumane nesevisi namaphakathi zokuxilonga lenkampani.

Futhi, i-lock kungenzeka ngenxa okweqile. Uma ungenalo ugijime, "Webasto", izizathu kungase kube olunye walabo sivala.

Esinye isizathu - iphutha futhi off ngenxa ongaphakeme noma high voltage. Lapho ukwanda voltage futhi ngenxa yalokho ifinyelela 11.5 V, idivayisi ivaliwe. It ke iqala i ingashiswa othomathikhi. Kungenzeka ukwenza nesilinganiso voltage yi control unit. Endabeni ka voltages ngokweqile (ngokuvamisile 16 V) iyunithi Kumiswe ukusebenza kwawo. Lapho inkinga isixazululekile, heater izosebenza futhi.

Lapho ungaqali "Webasto", kubangela uhlobo oluhlukile kungaba azimisele ngokusebenzisa isimiso esikhethekile zokuxilonga PC Thermo Test.

Amaphutha nokuqeda zabo

Zonke izizathu ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka preheater "Webasto" kungenziwa uhlukaniswa kane izinhlobo. Amakhodi ukuthi electronic control unit akakwazanga, ungasusa supply isheke nophethiloli. Khona-ke esikhundleni kuphela izingxenye ngabanye noma heater uqobo. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka esinqunyiwe, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukubheka uhlobo lwenkinga kwimemori. I electronic control unit angathola ikhodi yephutha, kungani ungaqali "Webasto" bese ushintsha ISIZINDA eziyinkinga.

Uhlu iphutha amakhodi ingatholakala imiyalelo. Ngokwesibonelo, 010 - kuyinto voltage low kakhulu. A 047 - short circuit ku avtonomki fuel futha. Uma esakhelwe zokuxilonga uhlelo "Webasto" ayikwazanga ukunquma engeyokuqala kuhlulekile, kufanele uhlole neuropathy indlela ISIZINDA.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, kungani ungaqali "Webasto", ungakwazi ukuthola ngosizo ukuhlola nokusetshenziswa kwe-computer. Ngalolu hlelo, siyazi konke mayelana iphutha futhi uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela ukukulungisa. Ngemva ikhodi iphutha liyadingeka kabusha usebenzisa isofthiwe zokuxilonga. Kungenjalo, iyunithi ngeke ukuqala.

"Webasto" nezinkinga udizili

Okuphansi izinga uphethiloli ngokushesha clogs lemifanekiso anezikhala e futha. Ngenxa yalokho - abampofu umthamo uphethiloli bese zidla ukunqanyulwa. "Webasto" siqala nezibaya. Okuphansi izinga uphethiloli kubathinta kabi ikhandlela, okuyinto coked futhi ayisekho sishisiswe izinga lokushisa edingekayo. Uma efakwe "Webasto" phezu udizili kungaqali, inkinga fanekiso ngokuphelele injini uphethiloli. Ngakho, ohlelweni udizili awukwazi ukusebenza ngenxa fuel, equkethe sulphur ngaphezulu. Yena ikhandlela okwengeziwe coked kuka uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke u-diesel "Webasto" behluleka ngokushesha kunokuba uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala lapho "Webasto" kungaqali kubanda. Iqiniso ukuthi udizili ebusika sikhula futhi awukwazi ngokuvamile akhishwa yi-heater fuel egumbini amandla omlilo. Lokhu kuyinkinga evamile futhi ngeke benze lutho. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba uhlanze uhlelo nigcwalise uphethiloli ithangi ebusika.

kusombulula tinkinga tetibalo nokuxazulula inkinga

Ngokuvamile, uma ungagijimi, "Webasto", izizathu angase ame esinazo ngokuhlinzeka nophethiloli. Lokhu kwenzeka ebusika ku-diesel umcimbi ukuthi umnikazi ukhohlwe ukushintsha ebusika uphethiloli ehlobo. Heater ingase iqale serviceable - ke ungakwazi ukuthola ikumodi evamile egalaji efudumele. Lapho idivayisi ukushisa waqala isebenze kahle, kufanele ushintshe udizili ke ihlanjululwe uhlelo, it bahlanza ngokucophelela, ukushintsha ukuhlunga futhi uthele amafutha entsha.

Kunesinye futhi isizathu - kuba uzikhokhiswe uphethiloli ekamelweni omlilo of heater. Uma efakwe "Webasto" phezu udizili kungaqali, futhi inkinga akuyona njengomuntu udizili ke uphethiloli awufiki futha. Kulokhu umsindo isici ngempela bha. Esinye isizathu kungaba emoyeni ukuvuza lapho lilimele nophethiloli. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuhlola valve Solenoid - ngokuvamile buthelela ukhokho. Ukuze uhlole umfutho womoya, ungasebenzisa i ohmmeter. izinombolo Okuvamile - 134-154 ohms. Lapho uqhuba zinikwa zokuxilonga ku tube noma yiluphi uketshezi egeza. Emva uhlelo fuel ihlolwe ukulungisa "Webasto" uyaqhubeka electronics ukuhlola. Hlola isimo fuses F1 ukuze F3. isidingo Blown ukushintshwa. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele uhlole ukuthi umshini ushayela. Khona-ke hlola timer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulinganise samanje isixhumi yayo. Uma voltage aluphumeleli, timer ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngokuphelele. Khona-ke ihlolwe isitofu ukubheka isimo ezikhumulweni. Bangakwazi oxidized, ngenxa okuyinto supply zamanje ivinjelwe. Futhi, ukuhlola ubuqotho babo bonke izintambo. Depressurization kungabonwa ipulaki. Ngokulandelayo, ususe amabhlogo.

Uma ungenalo ugijime, "Webasto" ( "iNsephe" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu), iyunithi ingase ivinjwe ngenxa yokuthi zonke izimbungulu benzelwe, kodwa idatha kule ayikatholakali kwimemori. Njengoba control unit isuswe ngemizuzwana emithathu amandla. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa Ukudilizwa fuse. Khona-ke kumelwe abuyisele ithoyizi endaweni. Ungabese ushintshele ku lisebenze. izinyathelo ezimbili zokuqala aphindaphindwe ngemuva kwalokhu. Uma yonke into ihamba kahle, khona-ke uhlelo izosebenza njengoba evamile. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga, uma "Webasto" siqala nezibaya, wasebenza amaminithi ambalwa. Lokhu ukuziphatha kwenzeka ngenxa amabhlogo control electronic. Ukusetha kabusha nokususa izimbungulu ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, lokhu idivayisi ewusizo esiza umshayeli ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Abanesipiliyoni zokuxazulula inkinga, okuyinto kuphakama nge iyunithi, ungakwazi ngempumelelo ukuyisebenzisa.