Izindlela nokwenza kahle izinqumo zokuphatha njengoba wuphawu zamagama yenqubo emisha

Ngokucacile emisha - ngekwehlukana kwaso, inqubo okuyinto luhlanganisa isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ezomnotho, ukuphathwa, nezamabhizinisi. Eminyakeni yamuva, inqubo ezintsha kakhulu savela futhi manje unamahlangothi amaningi. Kodwa kwemibala yayo yokufaka okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi riskiness, okudinga ukudala isimo isethi izimo kunikela ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi ezintsha amabhizinisi futhi kwathatha yezindlela zesimanje nokwenza sezinqumo ukuphathwa. Ukuqonda isimo kanye imininingwane yenqubo emisha kwenza sithethelele amazinga ayisisekelo izinqumo zokuphatha ukuthuthukiswa, ukugxila ukuphathwa ku umthelela amaphuzu ayo ayinhloko futhi kusebenziswe isethi okukhuthaza ngendlela eyiyo.

Esikhathini ezincwadini zesayensi ngentuthuko eziningi emkhakheni izinqubo ezintsha. Uhlaziyo emithonjeni eminingi yesayensi kusivumela ukukhuluma ngokuntuleka ukufana e incazelo yaleli elithi "inqubo emisha". Nazi definition ezivame kakhulu lo mqondo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana Interstate ejwayelekile GOST 31279-2004, kuyinto serial ukuguqulwa nqubo emisha imikhiqizo ukusebenza okwalandela nesikhathi emakethe. Izinga ichaza ububanzi Imininingwane yomsebenzi enqubeni emisha: ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukusiza ukuqaliswa, ukuze basize kule yokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa, kanye nenqubo yokwenza izinqumo zokuphatha eyanele ngaphakathi kohlaka indawo yawo.

Nge yencazelo GOST uzizwa ukuqonda inqubo emisha lapho kubhekwa njengento inqubo of genesis izinguquko ezintsha, esakhiwa izigaba kwathatha izindlela zayo ezihambisana nokwenza sezinqumo ukuphathwa, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona emisha awenziwanga. Ngamanye amazwi, ushintsho yolwazi olusha ayisisekelo ulwazi osetshenziswayo, kanye iqoqo izindlela ukuthi afeze lezi zinhloso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhakha "inqubo emisha" futhi "emisha umjikelezo" kakhulu abacwaningi neziqondiso ngokuqondile ungabelani, sebenzisa njengoba ezifanayo. Nokho, ngokulandela ejwayelekile "inqubo" futhi "umjikelezo" umehluko. Ngakho, uma inqubo siqondwa njengoba isenzo anokuhambisana, umjikelezo iphathwa ngokuthi "iqoqo izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi isikhathi eside." Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi imiqondo le ngokuphathelene emisha, futhi ngakolunye, ukuqonda isici zabo ezibangela ubunye - kokubili imiqondo ehilela Ukucabangela indlela imisebenzi kwathatha yesimanje izindlela nokwenza kahle izinqumo zokuphatha kwezamabhizinisi.

Inqubo emisha idinga ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuguqulwa emisha ku imikhiqizo, liqhubeke uchungechunge uthi, esikhundleni nomunye, kuhlanganise - inqubo ukuthuthukiswa ukuphathwa izixazululo, izimpawu ukwenza ushintsho asebenzayo ekuphathweni izindlela ezinjalo nokwandisa izinqumo zokuphatha evumela yonke inqubo yokwenza kakhulu engabizi.

Inqubo emisha njengoba ukuqaliswa parallel-to-serial imisebenzi kuhlanganisa iqoqo ezahlukene izinhlobo zomsebenzi, ukuhlaziya kuyivumela ukwaba imisebenzi elandelayo neqembu nabo ngezigaba 3:

1. Ukuthola emisha (emisha ukumaketha, Ukuqalwa yabo (isizukulwane imibono kanye filtration zabo, luhlolo yephrojekthi, umsebenzi wokwakha);

2. Ukusakazeka emisha (ukumaketha, ukukhiqiza kanye nosizo emakethe ukudluliswa kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe emisha, kobuchwepheshe kanye inzuzo Imiphumela);

3. Ukusetshenziswa emisha (ukuqaliswa imikhiqizo emisha kanye nokusiza isicelo, nokuhanjiswa kwe- emisha (ukugqugquzela ukusungulwa kwezindlela ezintsha), kabusha.

Ngakho, kusekelwe iqoqo ulwazi ekhona futhi nakho, okuyinto yakha isihloko emisha, idala umqondo yokufeza eseyintsha. Ukusebenzisa isethi etholakalayo zomculo (ingqalasizinda) umyalezo is ibe sibonelo, bese ngo-product yakho yokugcina.