Kuyini i-ozone? Amandla ayo kanye nomthelela kumsebenzi womuntu

Ozone - igama Lokudabuka lesiGreki elisho "elimnandi '. Kuyini i-ozone? Enkabeni yalo, i-ozone O3 - gas blue iphunga sici, esingekho kuwo lihlotshaniswa iphunga emoyeni kulandela ukuhlasela kwesiphepho imvula. Ikakhulukazi kwezwakala eduze umthombo kagesi.

Umlando ososayensi ukutholakala-ozone

Kuyini i-ozone? Njengoba-ke uvulekele? Siye olwenziwe ucwaningo eziningana eyenzelwe ukufunda umphumela kagesi ku oksijini 1785 kusukela physics Dutch Martin van Marum. Ngokusho imiphumela yabo, abacwaningi bahlola ukubukeka ethile "ndaba kagesi". Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kulesi siqondiso, ngonyaka 1850, wakwazi ukucacisa ikhono we-ozone ukuze uxhumane organic compounds kanye nempahla yalo njengenhlangano oxidant.

Ngokokuqala ngqá sezindawo magciwane we-ozone isetshenzisiwe ku 1898 eFrance. Edolobheni Bon Voyage isitshalo Yakhiwa, okuyinto bafeza decontamination kanye magciwane amanzi emfuleni Vazyubi. ERussia, lesi sitshalo lokuqala ozonation wethulwa Petersburg ngo-1911.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi we-ozone ubekade kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala njengenhlangano isinqandakuvunda. Ozone--mpilo ingxube isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo wamathumbu, inyumoniya, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo kanye izilonda ezithathelwanayo wayekwenza ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ikakhulukazi ozonation asebenzayo laqala ukwenza kusukela ngo-1980, umfutho kule Kwakubonakala emakethe onokwethenjelwa eyongayo-ozone ugesi. Okwamanje, ngosizo amanzi-ozone usehlanziwe mayelana 95% e-US kanye kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

i-ozone kumiswa Technology

Kuyini i-ozone? Njengoba kwakhiwa it is? Ezindaweni yemvelo, i-ozone emkhathini Womhlaba endaweni engamamitha 25 km. Eqinisweni, kwakhiwa le gesi okuyinto by yelanga kwelanga. Uma uyikha phezulu le, it yakha ukujiya ungqimba 19-35 km, esivikela umhlaba singangeni emisebeni yelanga. Ngokusho nokuchazwa Bemithi, i-ozone - lokhu-mpilo asebenzayo (Compound ama-athomu amathathu oksijini). In the state gaseous kuba blue, uketshezi has a umthunzi indigo, futhi okuqinile - emnyama zinhlayiya okwesibhakabhaka. O3 - kuyinto ifomula kwama-molecule ayo.

Kuyini umonakalo we-ozone? It kungokwalabo ekilasini eliphezulu kakhulu ingozi - kuba igesi enobuthi kakhulu, okulingana imikhakha ubuthi chemical impi ejenti. Isizathu sokuba nesenzakalo kwakhona esithweni kagesi emkhathini (3O2 = 2O3). Emvelweni, ungaziqhenya emva umbani onamandla. Ozone kuwuthinta kahle nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali futhi ubhekwa le oxidizers enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ukubulala amagciwane ezincane, imishini ehlanza amanzi kanye nomoya.

Ithonya elibi-ozone

Ngaleso kuthinta-ozone? Isici nobuntu le gesi yikhono ngokushesha ukuxubana nezinye izinto. Uma ngokwemvelo kukhona okwedlula izinkomba zokulawula, imithi enobungozi, kanye isifo kungenzeka ngenxa ukuxhumana yayo nge izicubu womuntu. Ozone - lungumbulali ejenti oxidizing ku ukuxhumana zazo ngokushesha wabhubhisa:

• polymer izinto ;
• iraba yemvelo;
• okusansimbi, ngaphandle igolide, i-platinum kanye Iridium;
• zikagesi zasendlini;
• electronics.

Ngezinye lokuhlala eliphezulu we-ozone emoyeni, Ukuwohloka impilo nasezimpilweni zabantu, ikakhulukazi:

• Kuyangicasula nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo;
• It kwaphazamisa ukusebenza umgudu wokuphefumula, okuyoholela ukukhubazeka kwamaphaphu;
• kukhona ukukhathala jikelele zomzimba;
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• bangase baxabane nomzimba;
• evutha emphinjeni kanye nesicanucanu;
• kuba nomphumela omubi isimiso sezinzwa.

izakhiwo awusizo we-ozone

Ingabe i-ozone emoyeni uhlanza? Yebo, naphezu yayo ubuthi, lokhu igesi kuzuzisa kakhulu ukuba abantu. Ngo lokuhlala encane liphawuleka esihle magciwane kanye deodorizing izakhiwo. Ikakhulukazi, kuba nethonya elilimazayo ayingozi futhi ukhiqiza ukubhujiswa:

• amagciwane;
• kwezinhlobo ezahlukene amagciwane;
• amagciwane;
• isikhunta;
• nezilwanyana ezincane.

Ngokuvamile, i-ozone isetshenziswa ngesikhathi ubhubhane umkhuhlane kanti nokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Ngosizo manzi ahlanzekile kusuka zonke izinhlobo ukungcola kanye yensimbi compounds, ngaleyo ndlela kwakucebisa umoya-mpilo, namaminerali.

Imininingwane ethakazelisayo-ozone, nobukhulu bayo

Excellent magciwane izakhiwo kanye ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni eziye zaholela ekubeni kudingeke i-ozone nendlela osebenza ngayo ububanzi kulezo zimboni. Namuhla, i-ozone iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo:

• ukuhlangabezana nezidingo embonini eyenza imithi yezokwelapha;
• ukwelashwa amanzi e okugcinwa nenhlanzi emapulazini;
• amachibi magciwane;
• ngezinhloso zokwelapha;
• izinqubo yezimonyo.

Esikhathini umkhakha kwezempilo ozonation wayekwenza izilonda, ukusha, eczema, emithanjeni varicose, amanxeba kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Ngo Cosmetology Ozone isetshenziselwa anti-ukuguga kwesikhumba, cellulite kanye isisindo okweqile.

Ozone nomthelela empilweni izidalwa

Kuyini i-ozone? Kubathinta kanjani ukuphila emhlabeni? Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, 10% of the lwe-ozone ku iThrojani efaka isimeli seseva. Lokhu-ozone kuyinto ephambili we ngentuthu futhi uba yini engcolisa. Anakho nomthelela omubi izitho zokuphefumula wabantu, izilwane, futhi kubambezela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Nokho, inani layo lincane kakhulu, ukulimala kakhulu empilweni. Ingxenye enkulu eyingozi-ozone ngentuthu lichaza ekwakheni - imikhicito ukusebenza izimoto kanye izitshalo amandla.

i-ozone Kuyaphawuleka ngaphezulu (90%) uku Stratosphere. Lokhu -ozone ubamba eziphila eziyingozi yelanga weLanga, kanjalo wavikela abantu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene imiphumela ebuhlungu.