Uyini nomlomo ukubopha-compensator?

Lapho ngokudubula iyiphi ukufinyela isibhamu nakanjani kuphakama. Sibangelwa igesi kwengcindezi umgqomo futhi othomathikhi ukuhamba indlela belungiselela shot esilandelayo. Ithonya ukubuya ku nemingcele ezifana ukunemba, kuhloswe futhi kalula zokusebenzela, likhulu kakhulu. Abaklami Abaningi baye bazama ukunciphisa phezulu kwezikhali kanye nezinga umthelela. Njengoba sekunama- ezizishintshayo , lolu daba isibe olufanele nakakhulu. Yilokho lapho kwakukhona DTC lokuqala (nomlomo ukubopha-compensator). Bangabakhe esigabeni amadivayisi igesi nomlomo.

Incazelo nenjongo

ukubopha nomlomo - a compensator okuyinto yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa othomathikhi izikhali ezincane, ukunciphisa ngiyibona ukufinyela. Kuye ohlotsheni umklamo wezinga eliphakeme ngempumelelo lokwehliswa ivela 25 ku-75%. Futhi, ingxenye noma ngokugcwele blanked imiphumela engathandeki ezifana ukuqhuma kwesibhamu, elangabini bese phezulu izingalo phezulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu design kungadingeki, kodwa ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwalo nje akunakugwenywa. Isibonelo zakudala - a ukubopha nomlomo ku "Wild Boar" noma ama-AK-74.

Umgomo we operation

Ngo amadivayisi isekelwe esimisweni zokushintsha ijubane nendlela yekuhambisa sandla yamagesi Propellant ukuthi zikhishwa ngesikhathi omlilo of the main icala igobolondo noma projectile. Ijubane ukubhebhetheka kwazo kakhulu - kufike ku-1500 m / s. Kuyinto amandla ukuthi ngqo kuqhathaniswa kokuqondisa motion inhlamvu. ukubopha nomlomo ngempumelelo aluyidambisi lokhu ishayela. Lokhu kusebenzisa ingxenye okuholela powder amagesi. Ngenxa amadivayisi oholela kangcono ngoba abazi ona kakhulu isikhali kuqhubeke, ngaphezu, bona zinokwethenjelwa futhi elula ku isakhiwo. Inkambu eyinhloko isicelo - pistols, ukushaya izibhamu ezingontuluntulu.

zinhlobo

DTK oluthathwa ngezizathu eziningana. Le nombolo ka emakamelweni (tubeless, single- ne-multi-ekamelweni), inani orifices lateral (olulodwa futhi multi-irowu) kanye nefomu (iwindi, reticulated futhi slotted). Kukhona ngezigaba ngokuvumelana nesimiso yesenzo - esisheshayo, esebenzayo noma asebenzayo futhi esisheshayo.

isinyathelo Active lisikisela igesi ekusakazeni igalelo surface ezithile, okuyinto unamathele emgqonyeni. Kulokhu, a okuphambene amandla esiqondisweni umthelela.

isinyathelo esisheshayo kuhilela sokuhoxisa ziyalingana ka Propellant amagesi asetshenziswe isiqondiso ukubuya. Ngemva kwalokho, ukusabela senzeka, okuthiwa "outflow igesi powder", futhi isikhali buthola umfutho, kuyisunduzele phambili.

Active-jet isinyathelo ihlanganisa kokubili izimiso ekwakheni eyodwa, ngakho-ke, igesi kuqala sasikhipha phambili, bese kukhishelwa kolunye uhlangothi futhi damps umthelela.

ezinye izici

Nokho, naphezu ngempumelelo yayo, kodwa kwabhoboka nomlomo - idivayisi iku sikude kakhulu nokuphelela. Ngokwesibonelo, Damping umthelela kungenziwa kanyekanye ephelezelwa nokwanda okuphawulekayo umsindo shot. Esinye isici ezingemnandi - umthelela yamagesi Propellant sezandla futhi isandla esesikhundleni decover umphumela.

uhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu umthelela kwabhoboka nomlomo, njengoba kunquma degree of kahle Damping umthelela. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu amalunga:

1. isinyathelo longitudinal. Lokhu kunciphisa ithonya ukubopha nomlomo noma ukufinyela umgqomo kuphela isiqondiso longitudinal.
2. isinyathelo Cross. A imiklamo kuphumelele kakhulu ukuthi udale amandla transverse lapho wadubula, ekuvimbeleni ukubukeka okwamanje isimo. Lezi amadivayisi zibizwa ngokuthi compensators.
3. isinyathelo Kuhlanganiswe. Kuyinto ba abamukele yokudlanga eliphakeme emabuthweni ahlomile. Amadivayisi anjalo zibizwa nomlomo ukubopha-compensators. Ziyakwazi ethandwa ngoba kuphinde kwehlise izinga umthelela nokwehlisa isikhashana ekuqedweni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Nomlomo ukubopha-compensator-AK-74

AK-74 iye yasakazeka njengosongo isikhathi lapho Army Soviet wayedinga izikhali ngokuphelele entsha, kunokuba ATM. Zihluke kakhulu ngendlela eyakhayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinqubo eyinhloko umshini akazange ushintshi. Ikakhulukazi, phakathi izinguquko eziningi zingatholakala futhi khona umklamo ngokuyinhloko entsha nomlomo ukubopha-compensator kuqhathaniswa ne lisetshenziswe ngaphambilini ATM. Kulesi umshini, wayegunde ukubukeka sisindvo semikhakha encane ubekwe nomlomo.

I-AK-74 nomlomo ukubopha kakhulu ngcono - manje idivayisi eside ezimbili ekamelweni. Ikamelo yokuqala isilinda senzelwe inhlamvu, it has futhi ezintathu ukuvuleka yokuveza amagesi luthuli, Slots ezimbili ngokufanele esikhathini beso. Ikamelo yesibili has a idivayisi ukuhluka - amawindi ezimbili ububanzi, kanti phambi - the beso okufanayo inhlamvu. Lezi zinguquko abe nomthelela omuhle sekulinganisa nokunemba ngokudubula, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngcono isandla ukumaska, kusukela igqamuka ilangabi cishe hhayi kangako. Ngo ngandlela-thile design efanayo kanye ukuhlela kabusha yayo (1-4 DCT) isetshenziswa manje.

Lokhu DTC yakhelwe ukufakwa on ezahlukene izikhali: izibhamu AK uchungechunge up-to-date "ar" - AK-101-105, abazingeli carbines "Saiga" MK futhi MK-103, kanye AKS-74U ne-AK-74M

Nomlomo Brake SCS-45

Lena isikhali ubudala has a ukusebenza eyamukelekayo ngempela ukusetshenziswa njengoba ukuzingela. Kodwa ngenxa uyabuya okusezingeni eliphezulu Abaklami wadala DTK nangenxa carbine. Le divayisi ngokuthi "Wolf Izinyo" futhi ihlanganisa imisebenzi DTC kanye arrester ilangabi. Ikamelo lokuqala ukhonza njengelungu arrester elangabini bese compensator, kanti owesibili - the mfutho umthelela, siqondise amagesi ukuze simelane ukufinyela.

Omunye umehluko kwesakhiwo - ikhono ukukhweza phezu iziqu, abangenalo ngentambo, okwandisa ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Ikhwele DTK usebenzisa ngocingo ekhethekile lapho omiswe igundane esebenzisa ngezikulufo ezimbili. kudivayisi Iyatholakala e-US, kusukela SCS iyathandwa ikakhulukazi emazweni angaphandle - futhi isikhali ukuzingela, futhi isikhali ukuze target sokudubula.

izici

Standard nomlomo ukubopha-compensator for AK-74 has ezibekiweko ezilandelayo:

- ubude - 83 mm;
- Isisindo - 104 g;
- ubukhulu - 27.5 mm.

DTC 1-4 (incazelo)

Nomlomo Brake compensator DTK-1 senzelwe ukufakwa ku-AK 7,62 futhi 5,45 mm. Inesisindo 128 amagremu. Ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ekhethekile 45 noma 40X ukwelashwa ukushisa eyengeziwe.

ukubopha nomlomo DTK-2 has a ukwakhiwa ahlukene futhi senzelwe ukufakwa ku-AK 7,62 futhi 5,45 mm. Ukuma isiyingi anezinye imigodi powder amagesi ophumayo. Inesisindo 108 amagremu, eyenziwe izinto ezifanayo njengoba DCT-1.

Nomlomo Brake DTC-3 ubizwa nangokuthi "DTK-1 eside," unenkathi sakhiwo lesifanako. Ibekwe AK 7,62 futhi 5,45 mm. Made izinto ezifanayo njengoba DCT-1.

DTK-4 - kunesampula ephelele wenza kusukela titanium ingxubevange. Manje ukufinyelela ivaliwe, ukuthengwa kungenzeka kuphela ngu amabutho ezokuphepha, futhi kuphela inkampani-umakhi. Kuyaphoqa alo isakhiwo kanye imvelo kuka DTC ezivamile. Njengoba umphumela ezishisayo emzimbeni sikhulu kakhulu, uza izikhwebu nge tape ekhethekile uphawu.

Imiphumela

Ngaphambili amadivayisi afanayo ezingavamile, kodwa manje - into kuyabonakala namanje. imishini yesimanje zobuchwepheshe, Nokho, kodwa namanje ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nale izinto ezifana umthelela kanye umphumela wawo ukunemba. Yingakho DCT kubaluleke kangaka.