Beautiful inyoka. Amagama nezincazelo izinyoka

Igama elithi "inyoka", akungabazeki, baxabane ezahlukene kubantu: umuntu umane umuntu esabe efika engqondweni kuyinto inyoka ozimisele ukuqala le nyoka njengoba isilwane, ebukisa phambi kwabangane. Kuyini lokhu isilwane? Lezi zidalwa eside legless ezidla baphile emhlabeni wonke, ku enkabazwe emahlathini, ogwadule ezintabeni. Izinyoka ukuza ngemibala eminingi nosayizi, kusuka ngamamitha ambalwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Kukhona nabathile ngempela ayinangozi, kodwa kukhona lezo ziyabulala futhi nabo akukuhle ukuba sibhekane nanoma ibuphi endle noma ekhaya. Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba izinyoka enhle, abo nezici, izici, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ukubukeka izakhiwo ehlukile.

Ukubukeka inyoka bobukhosi

inyoka Royal (Lampropeltis) kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe nomndeni colubridae nonpoisonous. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-14 zama-lezi zilwane, okuyinto ikakhulukazi bahlala eNyakatho Melika naseMelika Ephakathi futhi eMexico. Enye igama "Blazing Isihlangu" wathola ngenxa yokubakhona amaphiko izikali ethize. "Futhi kungani bayibiza ngokuthi bobukhosi?" - You buza. Wamemeza yokuthi endle ibadla ezinye izinyoka, kuhlanganise esinesihlungu. Lesi sici ngenxa yokuthi Ubuthi yinkosi inyoka umelana izihlobo.

Kuze kube manje, kahle bakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha nje eziyisikhombisa zenyathi, okungokwendlela lasebukhosini bohlobo. Bonke abaye baphikisa hhayi kuphela umbala kanye mshini, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu. Ubude umzimba zingaba phakathi 0.8 m 1.5-2 m. Ngokujwayelekile, lolu hlobo izikali Gorny, is zipendwe ngemibala egqamile futhi umehluko kanye iphethini main umelwe izindandatho anemibala amaningi. Ngokuvamile nendinyana inhlanganisela ibe nombala obomvu, omnyama nomhlophe.

Ukuba khona endle

izinyoka ezivamile enhle abahlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule lweNyakatho Melika. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nabo Arizona, Nevada. Awezinyoka awukuphila eliwumhlaba, ukubekezelela ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma isimo sezulu esomile sultry, ukuzingela ebusuku kuphela.

zinhlobo

Ngezansi samanje kuwe phezulu lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yenyoka bobukhosi, okungokwendlela uhlobo lwe of non-esinesihlungu:

• Imayini inyoka 1.5 budze. Ongunxantathu, omnyama, noma mpunga steel ikhanda futhi oqinile, umzimba omkhulu. UMdwebo it is amelwe inhlanganisela shades grey and orange.
• inyoka Beautiful in ubude 2 amamitha, enezinto eziningi side, ikhanda singatsheki onomfutho, ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu, umzimba kwemisipha. Faka umbala grey nobe lonsundvu nezimagqabhagqabha quadrangular zezimbali ezibomvu noma black-and-white.

• Arizona - ubude kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa. Anakho esifushane, ikhanda oyindilinga kanye black emzimbeni nomzimba omncane ngomzimba, iphethini emithathu umbala ngesimo imivimbo obomvu, omnyama, ophuzi nomhlophe.

Ngithanda ukwengeza ukuthi ubuye ngempela ngokucophelela wahlola lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: abavamile, sinaloyskaya, California futhi inyoka striated.

Uhlu izinyoka ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni

• ubisi Hondura nombala omnyama abomvu.
• Beautiful inyoka emhlophe uhlala e-Texas futhi akuyona ezinesihlungu, bite yayo akuyona esiyingozi bite bee elula.
• rat Indo-Oriental - ngokuvumelana idatha olungekho emthethweni, kunazo Melika, waphawula zezinhlobo phezu 9.2 izinyawo ubude. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka ukuthi uba nombala omnyama shiny. Kukhona ngisho ngemibala egqamile blue.
• Emerald isihlahla boa - inyoka acacile kakhulu futhi ongasoze emhlabeni. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika E-Amazon.
• I Iridescent Shieldtail - inyoka ezingavamile futhi enhle emhlabeni. Ukuze sonke isikhathi yokutholakala yaso ngokwemvelo ke ubanjwe amakhophi amathathu kuphela. Cishe akukho lwazi mayelana ukuthi iziphatha kanjani endle. Kodwa esikwaziyo ngokuqinisekile le nyoka enhle ngokungavamile futhi ezingavamile.

• Brazilian rainbow Python - it is ibizwa kanjalo ngoba imibala yayo elikhanyayo, abacebile enhlobonhlobo. Ikhaya inyoka Umbala ngokunyenyeza ensundu orange. Uhlala Melika nasemaceleni esifundeni sase-Amazon. Inyoka ka Usayizi medium, uma siqhathanisa nabanye ukhetha sezwe manzi futhi emfuleni. Waphila iminyaka cishe engamashumi amabili.
• enesihlungu East - ikhayithi enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye enobuthi kakhulu, njengoba zonke inyoka coral. Bites akuvamile, akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 Ukulunywa ngonyaka, kodwa cishe ebulalayo, lingekho ikhambi. Uma kwamaminithi ambalwa umuntu yenhlwathi asilethelwa esibhedlela, akusayi kungenzeka noma iluphi usizo.
• Green isihlahla Python - isilwane emangalisayo enhle. Uhlala New Guinea, Indonesia ne-Australia. Lolu hlobo yokuqothulwa ngenxa ahlabayo izimila endaweni yawo. Lokhu nyoka enhle kunazo ohlwini lwethu.

inyoka umvini

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ostrogolovaya inyoka (Oxybelis fulgidus) kuyinto izinkuni zezinhlobo Colubrid umndeni. Uhlala amahlathi emvula Central naseNyakatho Melika. Ngo ezihuquzelayo ezicashile umzimba ngomusa, ngendlela ukushuba mayelana 2 cm kanye nobude 2 amamitha. Umsila kuba eside futhi mncane, ikhanda lakhe waveza ukuma, umlomo wakhe ububanzi futhi ubabonisa cishe kuwo wonke ikhanda. Ulimi oluhlaza bese ihamba phezulu naphansi. inyoka Vine linesizotha futhi ngempela obunokuthula, ngakho sengathi yalo yokwenza abantu bangalitholi ekhaya. Ukulunywa kuyinto enobuthi kodwa akubulali, uma nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha isinyathelo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kubuhlungu. Ingabe le mishini yenze umuntu ngomunwe izinyanga ezimbalwa. It feeds, ngokuvamile amagundane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula, uma uke banquma ukuba inyoka endlini, qiniseka ukuthi amagundane engemikhulu usayizi, kungenjalo inyoka ngeke azidle nokuzidla.

inyoka emhlophe

White rat inyoka noma Texas umgijimi (Elaphe akusebenzi Lindheimeri). Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo eziyivelakancane lwenyoka abanesikhumba esimhlophe futhi unamehlo aluhlaza ezinkulu. Ubude kuyinto 1.8 amamitha. Uhlala lolu hlobo e Melika kanye eningizimu Canada. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuhlangabezana Awukude emadolobheni. Igundane nyoka idla namagundane, izinyoni, amaxoxo. Izinyoka akuzona izinyoka ezinesihlungu, kodwa namanje nolaka, ikakhulukazi phakathi molting. Ulaka umbukiso ngesikhathi lapho inkulu khona ingozi umqondo futhi ekhoneni. Laba bantu abahlala ngokwesilinganiso engu-17.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. izinyoka ezinesihlungu emhlabeni lingaphansi kuka-non-enobuthi, kathathu.
2. Izingqondo idatha yakho ngamanye asebenzisa ayisekho ukuvikela kanye okuzingela.
3. Zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo impilo yonke ngezikhathi molt.
4. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inyoka ophilayo - Anaconda, okuyinto ifinyelela ubude ngamamitha eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa nesisindo engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilogramu.