Hematologist - lokhu ... Yini uphulukisa haematologist?

Egazi (hematopoiesis) - inqubo esibaluleke kunazo zonke senzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Inani zezinkinga kwemibono phakathi nenkambo yokuphila, zingahlanganiswa yezifo igazi. Yini, eqinisweni, wahlanganyela ethile udokotela lunye - Hematology.

Hematologist:-ke uphulukisa, futhi yini umsebenzi wakhe

Yini ayenzayo yena? Ziyakwazi:

• Lolu cwaningo izimbangela kanye Yiqiniso izifo sokuhamba kwegazi. Hematologist, udokotela angeke linqume ukwelashwa ngaphandle indaba elikulesi sihloko.
• Ucwaningo zegazi ezibangelwa. Kungenzeka izifo lezinceku noma bathenga exhunywe ne ngemvelo futhi Oncology.
• Futhi eyisazi - ongudokotela ethuthuka izindlela kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo izidakamizwa ezintsha enqubeni ukwelashwa.
• Kusukela ubufakazi bakhe incike nokuvimbela okunye futhi nesineke postreabilitatsionny isikhathi.
• Kuyinto futhi ngaphandle "sinqumo" kwalo nangokuthi ukuqoqwa igazi labantu. Okungukuthi, amaphuzu ukulethwa donor okokusebenza eyisazi samanje, eye eduze kakhulu abahilelekile. Yena unesibopho ikhwalithi igazi angenayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abanikeli kungekho isifo, uphenyo eningiliziwe cwaningo yabo.

Le ndawo nabo Haematology

Hematologist - onguchwepheshe ngubani buhlobene eduze nezinye izindawo zokwelapha. It zabesifazane, Oncology, ukuhlinzwa. Kukhona umsebenzi okufana Pediatric Haematology, ke buhlobene eduze wezingane. Kafushane, zonke izinqubo ezihlobene igazi, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle udokotela onjalo. Abantu abakuphila kwabo, ngeshwa, is kuhlangene ku wokubonisana kanye nokuhlaziywa, ayizange ebuza umbuzo mayelana eyisazi - ngubani. Nakuba kunjalo akukho muntu nalowo owayeyoba kanye empilweni yami akazange angene negazi lakhe siqu ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya, kodwa bambalwa abaye bezwa nabezokwelapha ezinjalo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uzovuma yokuthi udinga ulwazi oluhle izinqubo zokuphila eziyisisekelo umzimba futhi njalo uqaphele impilo yabo.

labafanelekako ukusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale abaqhuba, ukubukela iziguli enquma yabo imithi ethile futhi uya khona, eyisazi ezinhle kumelwe abe "ngemuva" isikhathi eside ukuqeqeshwa. Okokuqala, kungcono ngezinga wezokwelapha, futhi okwesibili, kumelwe ngokuphelele ukuqonda izinqubo eyinhloko egazi kanye ukuvela pathologies ezehlukene umbono ophelele phezu izifundo of Oncology ngemisebe futhi jikelele. Futhi, kufanele kutholakale umqondo ngamakhemikhali, umnkantsha wokubhoboza biopsies nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezihlobene cwaningo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. eyisazi ukubonisana kufanele kube etholakalayo ukuqonda yokukhuluma lesiguli, ngenxa yokuthi akubona bonke bazokwazi ukuqonda ngezokwelapha, ngakho lunye noma yimuphi udokotela ihlanganisa nokuqeqeshwa kumakhono ukuxhumana kahle isiguli.

reception yezokwelapha

Uhlu izifo sokuhamba kwegazi kumba. Okokuqala, isiguli ebekwe udokotela ihlaziya ku wokwahlulela uphethwe. Futhi, ngokusekelwe imiphumela yabo uchwepheshe enquma ukuthi ukuthumela umuntu ukuthola eyisazi noma cha. Uma kungekho iziphetho futhi akekho engamenzi sokutholakala ukuthi une-osheshayo - udokotela onguchwepheshe uhlola ngokucophelela inkinga lesiguli. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke imitholampilo emadolobheni amancane kukhona ebukhoneni uchwepheshe ezifana isifo njengoba eyisazi - yilokhu ngokuyinhloko akubona ezikhungweni zezempilo lesifunda. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezifanayo yasemakhaya ngezinye izikhathi imisiwe Ihlahlubo, Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa uqobo.

Nokho, awukwazi ukuthatha isiguli uchwepheshe nokuxazulula ngokunembile inkinga yakhe ngaphandle koxhumano umlando ezifanele yezokwelapha futhi izinkomba ukuze kuboniswane. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuqoqa eningi imibhalo olunikezwa owelapha asekelayo, ukuze ugweme ukusebenza kanzima kanye Uhambo uchungechunge umyalo.

Hematologist:-ke uphulukisa, futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izifo kudingeka iseluleko sakhe

• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - kungaba amaningi - aplastic, untula hemolytic ngokuya zensimbi i-folic acid. Hematologist ephatha cishe zonke izifo kohlelo sokujikeleza kwegazi futhi isebenza kahle izinhlobo zawo.
• izinkomba Oncological, ezifana isifo kusolwa noma etholakalayo kakade - leukemias, isifo umnkantsha, sarcomas, izindlala zamanzi node ukusonteka.
• Hemophilia, isifo se-ubende kanye isibindi, okungukuthi i-hepatitis.

Uhlu yezinkinga ezihambisana igazi, kukude ephelele. Ukunquma ngokunembile isimo bebodwa, omunye kumelwe okungenani ukuzobona udokotela emphakathini ukuchaza izimpawu nokukhathazeka, uma ikhona.

Yikuphi kungase kuhlobane izimbangela zokugula kuphazamiseka inqubo "ukukhiqizwa" wegazi

• ukujuluka kakhulu.
• ubuthakathaka Jikelele.
• Amazinga Ngokuqhubeka, ngisho nangemva kokuthola imithi.
• Ukucobeka ukuba buthakathaka ingane - akuvamile, uma kungekho sizathu. Haematology Pediatric - onguchwepheshe ehlukile ukuxazulula inkinga ingxenye Pediatrics.
• umbala Purple kwesikhumba ngaphandle izinkomba dermatological.
• Udinga iseluleko sikadokotela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, noma nje uhlela ingane, kanye nezakhamuzi izindawo amathuba imigomo emisebeni zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo.
• ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi ikhanda.
• iziphathi-HIV kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa njalo, kusho udokotela.
• Libuye kuncike ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ukuhlaziywa zabantu ngaphambilini ababeguliswa kwesibindi, izifo ubende kanye nezinye izifo eziningi ezingapheli. Hematologist ke sonke kufanele sifunde ngokutadisha ikhadi wezempilo wesiguli.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ukuze eyisazi

Biomaterial, ukuze kwathiwa uphenyo ngokuningiliziwe, kufanele uyiswe endaweni iphuzu kwemitholampilo reception, futhi ngokusebenzisa laboratory ukuhlaziywa kumele livunyelwe noma zingamanga uma izifo ezithile nesineke ezihambisana negazi. Khona-ke imiphumela izothunyelwa nodokotela wakho (ibhuku elisetshenziswa ngokwabelana) ukuze sithole ukuthi kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe kokubonisana we eyisazi. Lokhu kuzothatha ku-akhawunti isikhalazo lesiguli noma ekhona amagciwane sitholakale. Hematologist ke kuzovumela isifundo futhi emva bebodwa linqume indlela yokwelashwa. Yini ehlanganisiwe uhlu ukuhlolwa:

• Qedela segazi - ethathwa umunwe, ajwayelekile kubo bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni.
• RW,-HIV, i-hepatitis (igazi umthambo) - I-ukukhishwa noma ukucacisa khona izifo ezinjalo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele zihlolwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Futhi abantu bemi ku-akhawunti ngesikhathi eyisazi - kaningi.
• Umchamo - esenzelwe ukuzimisela egazi okukhona khona, futhi ukufunda kwabo.
• Lubhoboze futhi biopsy - ngokuvamile ngenxa yomdlavuza.
• ultrasound besisu futhi lymph uhlelo, okuvumela ukuba iqaphe isimo kwezitho zangaphakathi.
• Futhi, kufanele oluye lwenziwa kumadivayisi lokunemba eliphezulu uphethwe - MRI, x-ray.
• Futhi, ukuhlola ayadingeka ngenxa isifo Ukuphinda.

Ukuthola igazi Uchwepheshe

Ungacabangi ukuthi ekutadisheni onguchwepheshe ezinjalo, njengoba eyisazi, lapho uthatha ngakuye iziguli, iqukethe yonke imishini ezidingekayo. Ikhona eminye imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye amathuba ezinye odokotela abangenalwazi, futhi kuleli gumbi ekhethekile. Hematologist ungakwazi kuphela ulalele izikhalo esiguli, okubonakalayo kanye ethintekayo nokuhlola lymph yakhe isizinda, wokufunda alethwe cwaningo, iziphetho neziqondiso owelapha, wenze iziphetho kwangaphambilini nokubhala izikhombisi izifundo ezifanele.

Hematologist futhi babhale izincomo enemininingwane imitsetfo yekuhlatiya ukulethwa, ikakhulukazi:

• Misa ukudla okungenani amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuba inqubo.
• Utshwala nogwayi zikuthinta ngokuqondile indlela yokwakheka igazi. udokotela Hematologist ukuthi uphatha izifo sokuhamba kwegazi, ngakho uzobona Ukwakheka yamangqamuzana ukuhlolwa kuthola ngokushesha uma isiguli "wahlushwa" - ngakho-ke akwenzi mqondo akhohlise futhi kungcono ukuba sikuthathe njengokungathi sína umaluju yabo.
• Uxwayise mayelana nokudla izidakamizwa noma okunye okuqukethwe Vitamin.
• Yehlisa inani baphuza uketshezi emini.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho ngaphambi ukuhlolwa kokuthuma kuzosiza ukuchaza kangcono inkinga futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Ukuphumelela Haematology emhlabeni wonke

UBANI study show ukuthi ukuphazamiseka yokwakheka igazi liye yayiqhubeka ikhula nokuthuthukisa labantu emhlabeni. Ziningi izizathu ezabangela lokho: imvelo abampofu, ukusabalala kwezifo untreatable, amazinga aphansi empilo kanye ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwezinye izifunda. Futhi, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ihlinzeka nezici ezithile esitebeleni kwaba ukulimala, ukugula nezinye izinkinga bemvelo bokuphila. Ufuzo nakho kunendima okuyifezayo. It is waziphatha umphumela we izici ezingenhla, eyisazi udokotela ukuthi uphatha ngqo izifo igazi nokwenza izincomo ukukusiza ukugwema nemiphumela awushintsheki esikhathini esizayo. International Ochwepheshe zokuxhumana kulo mkhakha kusiza ukwenza ama-discovery, ukusetshenziswa esiza ekwelapheni kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo of the system hematopoietic.

indima waseRussia kwezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zegazi ezisetshenziswa ezindlini phakathi abamele okuhamba phambili emkhakheni wezokwelapha emhlabeni. Futhi uxhumane nabo njalo beze kunemifuziselo yako ezivela e-Asia, e-Afrika ngisho Europe. Okwamanje, i-Russia, kanye zonke emhlabeni lesichubekako, ngifuna wokugoma ngokumelene Ebola. Futhi indima ebalulekile umsebenzi onikwe yona ngokwalesi haematologist, isebenzisane virologists.

Haematology njengowukuphela kwethemba umnkantsha transplantation

Donation kuyadingeka - kuyiqiniso. Kodwa iqoqo inkinga ezibonakalayo akuyona nje into ezicini eziningana ngaphandle yokuntuleka zokufuna ukwabelana nempilo yabo engozini.

• Kukhona akwanele igazi Ochwepheshe. Hematologist ezinhle namuhla - a rarity.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela imishini oluseqophelweni ukuthuthwa zokwakha izindawo lapho zidingeka khona kwasekuqaleni.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela abanikeli enempilo. Izifo eziningi "abanikazi" leyo nto eyenza kungenzeki ukuba ukufakelwa, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kuleli cala, abakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olugcwele okuthembekile.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukunakisisa izimpawana iziphathimandla lenkinga ukufakelwa izitho isimiso. Ikakhulukazi, tekusabalalisa Haematology kuphela ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni amakhulu zesifunda, amadolobha nezindawo zasemakhaya maqondana nalokhu labangamkhonti cishe nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo nezinkinga zomphakathi. Mhlawumbe lena obanzi kunayo ukungazi ezivimbela imithi ngokuvamile.
• Inani elincane amabhange igazi umnkantsha, futhi ukuba khona usumisiwe okungabazekayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali kanye nohlaka lomthetho kwamanye amazwe.

isiphetho

Haematology - isici esibalulekile impilo abantu kuwo wonke amazwe. Odokotela abathola lunye enjalo ezikhungweni zemfundo, ukuhamba yisifiso sakhe siqu. Umsebenzi wabo kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthatha ke njengendlela yokuthola khona lalo. Njalo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ilungelo into odokotela zegazi amakhulu abantu ilungelo lokuphila, ngakho ukuze overestimate umphumela umsebenzi odokotela siqondiso kunzima.

Futhi ukwenza ukuphila kwakho siqu eliphezulu kakhulu ngokuya impilo futhi ugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, kudingeka badideke nge ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne ngaphandle alibale icala unomphela, babonisana eyisazi esilandelayo, ngisho noma ngiye kuye emazweni akude. Mhlawumbe ukusindisa ukuphila kwesiguli. Hlala uphilile!