Ihlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - kuyini?

Tiger isilo ngomusa kakhulu nenhle ngaphakathi umndeni ikati. Abantu abaningi at the emehlweni lesi silwane abatelekile umcabango lo mbuzo: "? Futhi iyini ihlosi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni".

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke zama-tiger

Lesi silwane has a esabisa kakhulu ngobukhulu, okungase ziyahlukahluka kuye zenyathi. On umbuzo ukuthi tiger iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ongeke uphenduleke ngokungananazi. Phela, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana, izinhlangothi zazo ikuthinte eqinile.

Kuze kube manje, kunenkolelo ukuthi amahlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni basonta zenyathi ezimbili. Nokho, muva nje kwakukhona izimbangi zabo ngosayizi. Lokhu okuthiwa Ligers, owenzeka ngo inkambo owela zamakati amabili amakhulu.

Phakathi ubunjalo wadala yezindawo ezinkulu zenyathi amahlosi emhlabeni - Bengal kanye lase-Amur. Sekusele kancane usayizi ofanayo nesisindo. Nakuba-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ihlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, wabulawa ngo-1967 e-North India. It yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe aphakeme ngokwemvelo, ngoba wabulala isisindo besilisa kwaba 388,7 kg!

yileya ngwe yaseBengal

Amalungu alesi zenyathi ingatholakala Pakistan, North kanye Central India, empumalanga Iran, Bangladesh, Manyame, Bhutan, Nepal futhi komakhelwane eseduze imilomo imifula iGanges, Satlidzh, Rabi, Ind. Akukhona nje kuphela ihlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa futhi eziningi kakhulu phakathi zenyathi ophilayo. Selibalelwa kancane esingaphansi 2500 ngabanye.

Isisindo esivamile owesilisa tiger Bengal luyehluka kuye ngokuthi ndawo. Imiphumela eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni wanamuhla atholakala Nepal. Umuntu wesilisa ovamile ukudansela isiginci sakhe khona 235 kg. Kodwa kwabonakala lapho, "iqhawe" - ihlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ogama isisindo safinyelela 320 kg.

ihlosi lase-Amur

Lokhu zenyathi has amanye amagama amaningi: Ussuri, lase-Amur, Manchurian noma laseSiberia. Njengoba sekushiwo, kunenkolelo ukuthi ihlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ubukhulu lokhu omele omkhaya ikati kakhulu umxhwele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uvuka ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, ekukhuleni kwayo kuyoba kuze 3.5-4 m! Isisindo abantu abanjalo zingahluka. Ngakho, isisindo esitebeleni ihlosi laseSiberia 250 kg. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona nabantu oluvelele.

ihlosi laseSiberia ngokubukeka kuhlukile kancane kusukela nozakwabo abahlala emazweni ezifudumele. It has a umbala kancane abomvu, nezinwele zakhe emaningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a ungqimba belly fat, okuvumela ukuba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Tiger Ekude, abahlala ekuthunjweni angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-25. On inkululeko yobudala bakhe thukela idlula 15.

Ukukhathalela ekulondolozweni zenyathi ezisengcupheni

Esikhathini amahlosi zasendle kwesokunxele kancane kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukubhujiswa asebenzayo kwezilwane ngabantu abazingela kubo uboya;
• ukushabalala amahlosi kusukela inhlupho, esithinta carnivores;
• ukusika ehlathini, lapho amahlosi kungaba abaphila khona ngenkululeko nangokuvikeleka nande;
• wanciphisa inani izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke ukuthi Uyi okuyisisekelo zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye;
• DNA ezifanayo kusukela izilwane lokusinda, okuholela ukuvela inzalo ababuthakathaka futhi ngokuvamile ezingekho iphila.

Namuhla, lesi simo sezinqandiwe. Manje imithombo zoo ukukhuthalele zokuzalanisa lezi izilwane ngomusa, futhi igama labo bafakwa encwadini Red Book of Russia. Mhla sigcina ukubala, amahlosi babe ngabanye kungekho kuka-500.

Liger

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokwemvelo kukhona nzalo etholwe Ukunqamula ezahlukene zezinyoni. Lesi isilinganiso wamukelwa abanikazi eziqiwini ukuze benzela izivakashi, okwandisa amanani awo futhi inzuzo. Kodwa le mizamo kungukuthi njalo ethwele impumelelo, futhi iphesenti inhlanhla kwaba 1-2 kuphela. izingonyama ukweqa nge tigress kuye kwaholela nzalo ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi enkulu.

Leagrove Male inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela ngisho Bengal kanye eSiberia yaseBengal. kungaba nesisindo 400 kg, ngisho esimweni lapho ndlovu akayena okhuluphele. Kukhula besilisa omi imilenze yawo yangemuva - mayelana 4 m.

Ligers ngokubukeka okusikhumbuza phandu amabhubesi, okuyinto eyaba yokuqothulwa angaba yizinkulungwane 10. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. usayizi esikhulu enjalo, babophekile DNA okhokho, ngoba amabhubesi kanye tigress ngesikhathi kokuzalela kusebenze isakhi ukuthi unesibopho ukukhula.

Isici esiyinhloko ibhubesi tiger nzalo wukuthi abesifazane babo babe nekhono bazale abantwana. Ngakho, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili kakhulu - futhi liliger taligry. Umsuka isuselwe bewela kwabesifazane nabesilisa ingonyama Leagrove, kanti eyesibili - Leagrove ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa tiger kwabesifazane nabesilisa.

Ukuhoxiswa enjalo zinhlobo elingavamile enkulu American Association of Ama-Zoo Aquariums kakhulu akakwamukeli. Phela, namuhla sidinga ukuba bagxile ukulondoloza izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa azo, hhayi okuthola kunzima ukuze bazame ukuphula irekhodi ukuqokwa "ihlosi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni."