Sumatran Tiger: incazelo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Sumatran tiger (Panthera iTigrisi sumatrae) kuyinto zenyathi tiger okuyinto uhlala yeSumatra. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathonya lokhu umhlaseli ukwazi ukuthi unjani, lapho uphila njengawe liphindaphindeke nokunye.

incazelo

Muhle ku izihlobo zakhe lase-Amur esifundeni, India nokunye. Akulona ayefana kakhulu. Lezi amahlosi akuzona emikhulu njengoba Bengal (Indian) kanye lase-Amur zilwane. Wayengumuntu uvuka indlobane, njengoba babe nesipiliyoni omubi nomuntu wesilisa.

Sumatran tiger (cat umndeni) luncane ka zonke izihlobo zakhe. Uhluka kumakhophi alo ukuziphatha nemikhuba, kanye ukubukeka (eminye imibala, ngaphezu, indawo bands amnyama, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo yayo).

Inemilenze eqinile. imilenze Hind kukhona isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi izilwane kusiza ukwenza kuzuba ezinkulu kakhulu. izinzwane Five izinyawo front futhi bakhulise - I-4 kuphela ulwelwesi phakathi kwazo.

Ngo kwabesilisa, phezu izihlathi, nomphimbo nentamo sikhule sideburns eside kakhulu ukuthi ukuvikela ubuso kusukela amahlumela amagatsha ngenkathi ezihambayo kuleli hlathi. Long umsila, esisetshenziselwa silinganise izilwane ezidla ezinye, njengoba esegijimela (lapho izinguquko okusheshayo isiqondiso), kanye ukuxhumana nabanye abantu.

Amehlo makhulu, umbala wamehlo, round umfundi. Ulimi embozwe tubercles, nokusiza uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi waklebhula off the isikhumba nenyama izisulu zabo.

ubude bempilo

Sumatran Tiger ngokwesimo ophilayo kuze kube iminyaka engu-15, futhi ekuthunjweni, ukuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi sokuphila kubalulekile iminyaka engu-20.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Izilwane ezihlala ehlathini ezishisayo emahlathini asezintabeni, ithafa futhi elisezansi.

umbala

The main umzimba iphethini - iba nsundu ngokubomvu noma orange, amnyama. ezimthende Paw. bands Wide basondelene kakhulu, lapho ngokuvamile omakhelwane ezimbili bands uhlangane. Yellow iris we iso, blue simhlophe Sumatran ngwe yaseBengal. Lezi amakati elikhulu abe namabala amhlophe ngemuva ezindlebeni, okuyizinto izilwane ezidla ezinye, ama-sneak kuze ngemuva, kukhona amehlo zamanga.

ukuzingela

Animal abaqamekeli akuvamile ukuhlaselwa: ikakhulukazi uzama ehogela isisulu, khona-ke sneaks, Ugxumela aphume ehlathini odlula ekuphishekeleni. Ngakho-ke, i-Sumatran tiger usayizi encane ngezidladla enamandla kakhulu - ke ekahle kakhulu ukuphishekela eside. Ngezikhathi, izilwane siqalise injongo yabo cishe sonke lesi siqhingi. Kwakunjalo lapho tiger waphunyuka inyathi izinsuku ezimbalwa! Sumatran Tiger lunamandla kakhulu.

ehlobo Active lapho kuhlwa futhi ebusuku, ntambama - ebusika. Enye indlela ozingela ukuqamekela kwakhe. Ngakho ukuhlaselwa tiger abadlala ezingemuva (iluma ke endaweni entanyeni, bese ephula umgogodla) futhi ohlangothini (ingakwazi ee). Emapayipini amanzi uma kungenzeka inselo umdlalo, lapha ke ine inzuzo - isilwane kuyinto umbhukudi kakhulu.

Ukudansela isiginci sakhe impango endaweni ephephile, lapho futhi udla. Tiger ngesikhathi esisodwa ungadla mayelana 18 kg inyama. Beast emva kokudla akakwazi ukudla izinsuku eziningana. Uyazithanda amanzi - ngokuvamile igeziwe emanzini. Ixhumana nomunye, le Tigers ukukuthinta snouts yabo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Abanye abantu ngemva kokuzalwa ne tigress kwesokunxele. Kodwa Sumatran amahlosi iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Empeleni, obaba esizayo nge "abafazi" ukuhlala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kufika isikhathi lapho amawundlu ngeke sikhule. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu uyise ngokucophelela amaqabunga umndeni futhi lokhu tiger ayisaxhunyanisiwe ukuboniswa, lize futhi ngeke ukwazi sokukhwelana.

yesizukulwane

Ukukhulelwa nabesifazane ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-110. Kujwayele sizala 2-3 amazinyane. Sumatran tiger evula amehlo ngosuku lweshumi. Kufika esingamasonto ayisishiyagalombili amazinyane kuphela baphuze ubisi lukanina, ngemva kwalokho-ke iqala ukuyengela ezihlukahlukene ukudla okuqinile. Cubs izinyanga 2 siqale ukuhamba umphandu wakhe. Ngakho lactation ihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala ukuhamba nomama wakhe ukuzingelwa. Little amawundlu umama akazange akushiyele baze bakwazi yokuzingela ku zabo (ezingu-18).

amawundlu Young ukushiya insimu sikayise (ihlosi kuthatha nabesifazane kuphela uma matasa ngayo). Baqala omdala ukuphila ezimele, a tigress abasha lapho kuba lula kakhulu ukudlula wesilisa. I last ukushiya izwe lutho noma zigcwele otvoovyvayut phambi Tigers. Ngezikhathi, bahlala isikhathi eside waphawuleka ensimini abaphikisi sika, ngenkathi emva amadala, otvoovyvayut wakhe.

Kunezikhathi lapho abesilisa indawo ithathwe ngisho okhokho lwabo lwendabuko. Lapho, ekugcineni, wathola indawo, ke libhaliwe ne Tigers umchamo. Ngemva konyaka, bakulungele ukukhwelana, ngakho-ke, baqala batibandzakanye nabesifazane abasha. Bona ezikhanga iphunga isizinda sabo, kusihlwa imidlalo kanye ukubhonga callsign. Ngakho isizukulwane esisha siqala ukuphila yayo. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kukhona amawundlu, bese konke iqale futhi.

Ngezikhathi, abesilisa kufanele silwe ngoba abesifazane. izimpi ezinjalo umxhwele: ukubhonga isilwane elikhulu, uvolo yabo liyaphuma, amehlo elikhazimulayo, abesilisa beat ngezidladla nomunye phambi futhi wenze kuzuba. Ngakho inkathi maqembu Battle ophela inkathi pairings.

Isimo sabantu

Lokhu zenyathi kusala sonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Ukuhlale kuphela obakhathalelayo. YeSumatra, izilwane abakwazi ukuzicabanga njengamanje kwezinye izifunda. Kuze kube manje, banayo izilwane mayelana 600, isilwane eziningana isebenzisa esekisini. amahlosi Sumatran asengozini ngenxa ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukulahlekelwa ezindaweni kwendawo yazo unomphela (ukwanda emasimini lamafutha esundu, lezigodo ukhuni uginindela nephepha umkhakha, ezingqubuzana abantu futhi olwenzeka endaweni kwehlukana).