Isifundo wezibalo eqenjini phakathi: yini abazali okudingeka bayazi?

ingane nangenxa wonke umzali smart futhi emuhle. Futhi lapho uthisha uncoma umzimba ezithile ekhaya ukuzizuzela kunolwazi lokuthi kukhona nokungeneliseki kwabo omama nobaba abathatha ukholwa ukuthi ukuhlale ucabanga wezibalo eqenjini phakathi kufanele ubambe kuphela othisha enkulisa. Nokho, lapho i-co-izingane ngokushesha ukuqonda izinto ezintsha.

Yini okufanele ukwazi ingane eminyakeni yakhe 4?

Licembu ngalinye lisebenta ku noHlelo, elibonisa ulwazi kanye namakhono uzobe kwakheka izingane ekupheleni konyaka. Abazali kudingeka ukufunda lomlayezo futhi bawubhala kabusha ukuze uthole lolu hlelo bayoqhuba amakilasi okungokoqobo izibalo ekhaya uma kunesidingo.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ezingokwengqondo, izingane vozrvste iminyaka 4-5 kufanele babe nolwazi elandelayo zezibalo.

• Uqonde okushiwo imibandela "owodwa okuningi", "ngaphezulu-kancane amahlanu-amahlanu", "ngenhla ngezansi kwesokudla-kwesobunxele eduze-phambidlana-phakathi i--angithi-ngakho eduze."
• Ukuze ukwazi ukubala kuya kweziyisihlanu futhi emuva. Yazi amaphuzu ayisikhombisa.
• Funda correlate inombolo nenani lezinto futhi izibalo kanye nenombolo, ukuxazulula elula logic emaphazili, sebenzisa izinhlamvu "=", "+", "-".
• Ukuze sikwazi ukunciphisa, nokulinganisa kanye ukwandisa izinto ndawonye.
• 5 ukuhlukanisa zeJiyomethri: indilinga, isikwele, sikwele, okusaqanda, unxantathu.
• Ukuze sikwazi ukuqhathanisa izinto by ukuphakama, ububanzi, ubude.

Ezinye DOW lezi zimfuneko ephakeme, kwabanye - kancane. Konke kuncike esimisweni semfundo futhi ubuhlobo esikoleni, lapho babe khona abantwana ke atholakale ekupheleni enkulisa. Futhi, izingane kufanele kube mahhala ukunquma nekususa we "1" ngosizo tibonwa.

Kufanele sibe yini isifundo wezibalo eqenjini phakathi?

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi zezibalo kumele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile futhi aqukethe izakhi ezintsha kanye nokufuna imidlalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane zithole izincwadi, amakhadi umsebenzi, base ngizithola ukwenza izenzo okuphindayo: cabangela izinto ukubiza futhi ubathwale kuze kube inani elifanayo umugqa.

Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kwi-mathematics eqenjini phakathi kufanele kube mnandi bese ugcine nozungu. Ngokwesibonelo, kwavela iqhawe fabulous, abangakwazi ukuthola umuzi wabo siqu, futhi izingane amsize abekezelele nezinkinga. Izifundo nge fantastic namaqhawe ongaxazulula umsebenzi njengeqembu, ingxenye noma ukunikeza imfundo ngabanye.

Ngokuvamile eyodwa yesimiso kunikezwa imisebenzi emithathu: ukuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili kanti omunye usohlangothini ulwazi olusha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-emihlanu zeJiyomethri, futhi izinsuku zesonto. Imisebenzi kudingeka ucabange kangangokuba uthisha ungabona ezingeni lolwazi zengane ngayinye. Uma imibuzo uhlamvu zezibalo setha ngezikhathi ezithile emini, bese unquma ukuthi uyafaneleka ezingeni izingane ngeke kube nzima.

Indlela ukulungiselela uthisha amaklasi izibalo?

izifundo Group izibalo kuyoba mnandi, uma uzilungiselele kusengaphambili:

• ukulungiselela didactic, ekukhombisa impahla esabalalisa ;
• Thenga kakhulu base tetemibhalo, lapho kukhona izinombolo, puzzle okunengqondo;
• thola esisuka umzimba ku ngesihloko esifanayo;
• ukuthola indaba nge ukuchema kuzo zezibalo;
• sihlanganise ulwazi mathematics ne imisebenzi: imidwebo, Appliqué, yokumodela.

Uma uthisha ukhuluma ephelele impahla tetemibhalo, ngisho izifundo njani ngetincwadzi tekusebentela angase angayiqapheli izingane, njengoba izimpawu zokuqala ukukhathala esikoleni ukuvivinya umzimba elifudumele-up, yokucebisa silulumagama, ukuphinda i inkondlo uthisha.

Uma phakathi ebhaliwe puzzle ahlele imincintiswano phakathi kwamaqembu, izingane nazo kulula ukukhumbula izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, eqenjini lokuqala abafundi kufanele uthathe okukodwa indilinga lebovu kubhasikidi, futhi iqembu lesibili ingane ngayinye kufanele ibe ezandleni ezintathu unxantathu oluhlaza. Noma ingane ngayinye ine umzimba wayo siqu, futhi kufanele abonakale ngaphansi inombolo yayo ye-serial.

Kulula baqhuba amakilasi uma ukulungele amanothi lonke inqubo ukuqeqeshwa naleli qembu izingane. Khona-ke lokhu okulandelayo ekusakazeni amakilasi izingane nje kushintshwe.

Mathematics yonke indawo imisebenzi abazali

Akubona bonke abazali baqonde indlela ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole nezingane ekhaya. Yingakho umama kufanele azi kusengaphambili ngokushaywa okuqukethwe ohlelweni okuyiwona oqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eqenjini ngalinye ngesikhathi ukuma abazali Ublomile ulwazi olusemqoka mayelana nokuthuthukisa izingane ekilasini ngalinye.

Abazali kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo eziyisisekelo, futhi imisebenzi kungabonwa emhlabeni ngaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba nengane ku lokudlala, ulungise ukulandelana futhi sibale phansi 5-10 endlini ne-akhawunti. Kungaba abhekwe njengendoda isinyathelo isitebhisi, amakati, amaxoxo, amadada, izingane ...

Bobunjwa be-Jomethri kungaba liphindwe usebenzisa isihlabathi isikhunta, drawing nge amakhrayoni nofana usizo ekhishini. Ngisho uhlukanise phakathi izithelo zakubo ngokulinganayo noma alethe umama ama ezimbili futhi ezine isanqante - ubuye uhlobo umsebenzi izibalo (eqenjini phakathi ezifana umsebenzi amabutho izingane).

Okuyisibonelo amageyimu zadachek

Uma izinkinga izibalo ezifaka ukungeza nokukhipha abazali bangathola ngokwabo, indaba eshicilelwe kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Omunye - ubuvila, abanye abanalo ulwazi olwanele, ngakho nabanakekeli kufanele uhlanganyele ku iqembu amakhadi didactic ngamavesi nezimfumbe mathematics.

Ngokwesibonelo, inkondlo by G. Vieru at nokuhlanganisa "-eziningi eyodwa":

"1 ungafuni ukuluma kimi!
Ake ngokushesha abazalwane beza.
Bangaphi labo abakumangalelayo? Ngaphansi lime somuthi omdala!
Indlela ukubabiza? Chick-iphuphu! "

Noma imfihlakalo mayelana irobhothi at nokuhlanganisa inombolo "ezintathu":

"Yena ezinemibala amehlo.
Hhayi amehlo, kodwa 3 umlilo.
He jika them
Top ubheka mina "

Nobe inkondlo Volkova at nokuhlanganisa inombolo "ezimbili":

"2 abangane - Masha kanye Dasha,
Ate iphalishi 2 amapuleti,
2 isiphuzo itiye lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi
Nge Mung Dashey 2 intombi.
Futhi sobabili waya ngezinyawo,
Ebaleni ukudlala ibhola "

Isifundo wezibalo eqenjini phakathi nendlu   nge imilolotelo ezithakazelisayo, puzzle, imilolotelo izingane uzokhumbula ngokushesha. Uma ukuletha waseshashalazini izakhi, umunwe imidlalo futhi inganekwane, ingane uzokwazi ukuqonda izinto ngisho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Into eyinhloko ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi preschooler akusho ngekhanda futhi baqonde, khona-ke Isikole sasingenawo izinkinga wezibalo.