Ballerina ULyudmila Vlasova: Biography, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

I ballerina abadumile Ludmila Vlasova, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo elihle kangaka, kubonakala sengathi izimpilo zabantu eziningana, manje osehlala buthule eMoscow enza yini ayithandayo. Ngokuhamba amahlombe akhe i udumo omkhulu, uthando Amazing, ukuhlukana nezikulu omningi.

ebuntwaneni

ballerina Ikusasa Ludmila Vlasova Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-March 2, 1942. Ubaba Milla, sasivumela owaziwa enhlokodolobha yase umculi Iosif Markov, kwaba bohemian yangempela, futhi ngakho ekuphileni komkhaya abazali ka prima esizayo uwukakabi. Umama intombazane wasebenza njengomdlali waseshashalazini e enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Red Army, kodwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane ahamba futhi waqala umndeni. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso kwadingeka abe isikhonzi ukuze akwazi ukuzondla njengoba nezingane ezimbili. Umama Mila kwaba owesifazane omuhle, akazange kanye wathola isiphakamiso kusukela amadoda, kodwa iningi washada akazange aphume, futhi wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe izingane. Ezikhathini ezinzima, post-yimpi. Umndeni wawuhlala endlini enkulu ngokuhlanganyela kwi Arbat, lapho kukhona khona indawo ohlala kakhulu kwaba umhubhe lapho umculo njalo kudlalwa kusuka ilawudispikha. Le ndlu linabantu imindeni 12, abantu abangu-40, ngakho lapho kwakuhlale aminyene kakhulu. Mila Little dancing ephasishi, okuyinto kwashukumisela umama ucabange indlela ukuthatha indodakazi eya esikoleni umdanso njalo. Ngakho ngaqala lapho ukuba impilo entsha Mila Markova.

yokufunda

Lapho umama alethwe Mila Esikoleni Ballet, othisha ngokushesha bakutshengise izipho ezinhle engokwemvelo izinkanyezi esizayo. It idlulela kwabanye kalula ukukhethwa kanye hit isigaba lapho kwadingeka bafunde kanye Mihailom Lavrovskim, uNina Sorokina Natalia Bessmertnova. Le ntombazane uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe esikoleni, isikhathi khulula kwakungenele. Ngakho-ke, it is kahle ngakho waqonda ukuthi kube khona ukwehlukana enjalo kusukela kumama. Ukuze wayengenayise amathuba amancane ukugubha emva esikoleni ukuya umama cafe, lapho njalo walala azigcinele indodakazi yami Muffin nge omisiwe. Kakade phakathi izifundo zakhe Mila uye wabonisa nempumelelo enkulu, bekubonakala ngisho angiphendule njengoba okungeziwe e imikhiqizo ye Bolshoi Theatre, yena wasina ingane party. Nge ukusatshalaliswa iziqu Mila Markova baba nezinkinga: ngokushesha wathatha kuya Bolshoi Theatre.

ngomshado wokuqala

Njengoba nje dancer osemusha weza e big, ke cishe ngokushesha wahlangana Isiphelo sakhe. ngokushesha Stanislav vlasov Dancer ngaphawula a ballerina enhle kakhulu abasha abajoyine qembu. romance zabo ngokushesha uqede umshado. Indoda wayemdala Ludmila iminyaka 9, futhi kulo wathola ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi umyeni wakhe, futhi uthisha, futhi Umhleli womdanso. Njengoba qembu lafika ballerina Ludmila Vlasova - wamthatha phezu ukuphikelela yomyeni wakhe igama lakhe. Stanislav kwaba umdansi omuhle soloist. Umkakhe waba uzakwethu hhayi kuphela ukushada, kodwa futhi lokusungula. Wayazi amathuba futhi uyabaqinisa umkakhe futhi wamsiza ukuba embule kangcono ngamakhono abo. Laba bobabili ngokushesha akhwela kuya phezulu ballet umsebenzi. Umyeni spoilt nonkosikazi, yena igeziwe ngayo ngokunethezeka. Vlasovs wathenga umama Mila wami ukhululekile efulethini ehlukile, baletha efulethini zayo zasebukhosini nge mklamo ongavamile. Mila kwadingeka amajazi eziningana noboya, eziningi imigexo, izingubo imfashini kakhulu. Wawunodonga konke bese kubhekwa uphawu impumelelo eziphakeme zokuphila.

Umsebenzi ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre

Futhi yena nomyeni wakhe ballerina Ludmila Vlasova uye wahambela ku izinkambo emhlabeni wonke. Yena kwakhanya imikhiqizo efana "Swan Lake", "Romeo and Juliet". umsebenzi wakhe savela kahle. Eqinisweni, bonke lokho ayekufuna ngokuya lokusungula, wakwazi ukuthola lapha. Vlasov wafaka Milla amakamelo ( "Swan Princess", "Fly amaphuphu"), okwakwenza ukusaphazela futhi naye wamenywa ukuba uhlelo Mayi Plisetskoy, Natalia Bessmertnova, Ekateriny Maksimovoy. Vlasov ngenza cishe yonke ngangezinkanyezi ballet wase-USSR ngaleso sikhathi. Yena njalo ababemenyelwe iqhaza amakhonsathi uhulumeni ukuthi babe uphawu enkazimulweni eliphakeme. Vlasov, a soloist ekhazimulayo Bolshoi Theatre, iqembu angakhetha nothisha. Yena kwathi nhlo, ngangifuna ukuba asebenze Marinoy Timofeevnoy Semenovoy, weza kuye eklasini. Nakuba ekuqaleni uthisha ukubeka "inkanyezi" onqenqemeni umshini, kodwa ngemva ukuprakthiza ambalwa vlasov iyiswe isikhungo, okuyinto kwaba uphawu ukuqashelwa phezu ingxenye umeluleki.

iminyaka enkazimulweni

Ballerina ULyudmila Vlasova e ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 - ekuqaleni 70-yalolucwaningo kwaba yangempela prima ballerina futhi inkanyezi. Igama lakhe ezingqwembeni ngesikhathi izinkambo angaphandle kwadingeka nezindlu ezigcwele e naseParis. umsebenzi wakhe kwaba kangangokuba wayengaboni umona kwabaningi primo. Waba ithalente, le Bolshoi Theatre, umyeni okahle ngothando ... Kodwa isiphetho wayelungise isivivinyo sakhe esikhulu.

Alexander Godunov: umhlangano kwesibhamu

Ngo-1967, wafika e Moscow babeza besuka eRiga abasha umdansi Alexander Godunov. Ngamthola bayengela enhlokodolobha Igor Moiseyev. Godunov waqala ukusebenza Ensemble "Ballet Classical" ( "Ballet Young"), futhi balletomanes ngokushesha baqala ukukhuluma ngaba- inkanyezi entsha liphuma. Alexander kwadingeka hhayi kuphela ukubukeka oluvelele choreographic kepha ikhumbuleke: ezimhlophe ubude lesi sibalo Apollo, ngaphandle, ukuthi yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela ubuso ezithandekayo ukuhlukanisa okukhulu. umdansi okusha zaphawula Vlasova. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi wayengadlali owatshela ngo-Alexander Umhleli womdanso abakhulu Yuri Grigorovich Bolshoi. Ngo-1971 Grigorovich umema Godunov ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre, lapho seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe "Swan Lake".

Uma ngesikhathi kudlalwé ifilimu, akazange athathe yonke show nge Vlasova amehlo, futhi lapho eseneminyaka waphuma ku yokulinda, ngabona ukuthi yena wabonakaliswa, timidly imi ikholomu futhi ukhululeke ukuxhumana naye. Khona-ke Mila wathatha isinyathelo ezandleni zabo. Waqala ngengxoxo ukudlala mayelana Godunov inkinobho elengayo ka isudi yakhe futhi wavumela umdansi ukuba aziphathe. Ngakho kwaba khona ambalwa amahle kakhulu Bolshoi Theatre Alexander Godunov futhi ULyudmila Vlasova. Nakuba ekuqaleni umdansi akazange acabange ukuthi lolu lwazi ngeke phakade ukuphila kwakhe. Yena wayemdala kunezingane Godunov iminyaka 7, futhi kwaba nje ngokumthanda enhle ukuze le nsizwa.

esaphila Roman

Okokuqala, u-Alexander Godunov futhi ULyudmila Vlasova nje wahlangana, kodwa inoveli ngokushesha ikhula ngesivinini. umngane Mila sika Nina Sorokina kanye wamtshela ukuthi akazange alindele ukuthi kuzoba nje ngokwesokunxele ukuthi Godunov namanje ehoxa amandla ayo ngothando lwakhe futhi ithalente. Wayeyindoda wonke izinkanuko ukubonakaliswa eqinile. Maduze Mila wamyeka ozinzile futhi kuvikelwe nomyeni wakhe okunethezeka yabo efulethini Alexander, e "odnushku" lakhe elincane. Stanislav vlasov Ngakusasa ngemva kokuhamba ngumkayo yafuna isehlukaniso futhi ngokushesha besula Bolshoi Theatre. Sekuyisikhathi eside Mila wahlushwa yokuthi lokhu kwadala isilonda ezinjalo.

Godunov ngesikhathi namanje samnikeza ithemba futhi ngihola ka mayelana $ 100. Ukuze ngandlela-thile siphila ezinsukwini zokuqala, vlasov waphoqeleka ukuba adayise uboya babo nezinto zokuhloba. Lena kungakhungathekisa kakhulu-Aleksandru, nabo wagomela ngokuthi kubalulekile ukwenza ukuze othandekayo wakhe yikho konke. Futhi wasigcina isithembiso sakhe. Godunov ngokushesha kakhulu waba soloist we Bolshoi Theatre oholela ruble 550 (njengezikhonzi osolwazi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, azenzile e amakhonsathi eziningi, waqhubeka nohambo, futhi isimo sezimali womkhaya osemncane walulama ngokushesha. Yena wathuthukisa umkakhe amthandayo, futhi ngokuvamile, lapho ethola imali, wanika amatshe ayigugu, yena ekuqaleni uvele Pestsovaya elingenamikhono eMoscow.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Godunov futhi vlasov baba umbhangqwana enkulu lokudala. Ndawonye badlala izindima eziningi imikhiqizo owaziwa. Imisebenzi ka "uSpartacus" ballet "The Rite of Spring", "Romeo and Juliet" (it Godunov wasina ngokukhethekile ezibhaliwe azoyithola iqembu Tybalt) waba umuntu ongokoqobo yobuciko choreographic. Ballet "Ivan Grozny" ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre nge Godunov ngendlela ebonisa wangempela waleli zwe. Laba bobabili babuka, basking ngenkazimulo.

Nokho, ukuphila yayingaphelelanga ngakho ngoba Godunov. Ngenxa izingobe we Bolshoi Theatre wayengabhekiseli kokuthola izindima thina dream mayelana. Futhi ngempela ukuphila e-USSR, nge ulinganiselwe, emalungelo ekucwaninga ukubhekwa lalicinene ngoba Godunov maximalist. Ngo-1974, i-West waba umngane oseduze kanye nengane efunda nayo esikoleni Alexander Mikhail Baryshnikov. Konke lokhu kwasusa Ukuthutha ngokugqamile. Nakuba umbhangqwana asiphindanga sakhuluma sina le ndaba yokungaziphathi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Kodwa 70s, lo mbono ngokoqobo emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla ngezikhathi inqatshelwe Godunov futhi vlasov Uhambo phesheya, okwenziwa ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela enhlamba. Konke lokhu kuholele abanothando kanye nenkululeko abathanda Alexander athukuthela agan 'unwabu.

usuku X

Agasti 19, 1979 e-New York "Metropolitan" Theatre isingathwe omunye show of the uhambo Bolshoi Theatre. Godunov lolungenamaphutsa zidansa "Romeo and Juliet" futhi nomkakhe babuyela ehhotela lakhe. Kwakuwusuku lokugcina umshado wabo oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala bajabule. Kusihlwa, u-Alexander Godunov ushiye ehhotela, kwathi ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva abezindaba wamemezela ukuthi ayekucelile ngenxa ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe e-United States. Vlasov kanye wathi bahlale West ngeke, futhi wacela ukuba athunyelelwe ekhaya "umama." Yena kanye ukukhunjulwa njengombulali Rudolfu Nurievu, futhi uhlala phesheya, babengavunyelwe ukubona unina ngisho ngesikhathi yokugula okunzima. Mila engafuni wena nomndeni wakho eshisiwe.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu babe nezingxoxo ezinzima, kwaphenduka ukuthi wangenela endabeni inhloko ye-USSR ne-USA. Godunov umangalele ukuthi umkakhe waphoqeleka ukuba ubambe futhi ungavumeli wakhe uhlale Melika. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla US akazange avumele indiza ikwazi ukundiza. Esikhumulweni sezindiza, ababhikishi uphahlwe amaphosta "Freedom for ULyudmila Vlasova. '" Ngu yezingxoxo wajoyina Bakwethu nabaningi ababeyizithunywa, abasebenzi lenxusa. Vlasov babelokhu bethi ukuthi wayefuna ukubuyela ekhaya. Ngesiphakamiso ukuya Godunov umtshele ngakho, Mila wenqaba ngoba wayesaba ukuthi lapho ebona umyeni wakhe, ngeke ukwazi ukusho "cha." Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, yena landizela eMoscow, futhi Godunov sihlala eNew York.

Life "ngemva"

Lapho Vlasova ULyudmila Iosifovna wabuyela eMoscow, ngokusobala ukuphila kwakhe kushintshile neze. Wakhe ugcine party lakubo, wavele ukubukeza ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwakunzima kakhulu. Wangitshela ukuthi akayifuni ukushiya indlu, kodwa futhi ukuze babonise ubuhlungu bakhe kwabanye, akazange bafuna. Yena wasuka, kodwa waqhubeka esebenza. Godunov wambiza kwezinyanga ezimbalwa futhi ngalo yaqala ngala mazwi: "Angiyena. Ngumkhapheli" Babiza nomunye cishe nsuku zonke. Alexander wayejabula kakhulu Mila futhi lakha izinhlelo ezahlukene ngoba kokuhlanganiswa umndeni. Ezinye ongakhetha Cishe waqaphela, kodwa namanje izinhlelo kweqiniso wangafika. Godunov esatshwe vykradut yakhe futhi ngenkani yaphindela eSoviet Union. Kuze usuku lokugcina, waqhubeka ukuxhumana Vlasova, kwaba uthando kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Nakuba kamuva ngayinye abalingani ezintsha, Milan no-Aleksandru Akazange afihle ukuthi sifudumele kakhulu nomunye kukhona. Vlasov ayizange ezikhishwe uhambo phesheya. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-pair yama kancane ovuthayo ngokusebenzisa ehhovisi lenxusa. ULyudmila Vlasova buthule esingakaphothulwa ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre ngaphambi kokuyolala. Kepha u-Aleksandru Godunov, wenza ngempela kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle American ballet scene in movie, ushone eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-45. Izimo sokufa kwakhe babe banengi okwedlula kungavamile, kodwa akukho uphenyo wayengekho. Amaphoyisa avuma ukuthi wafa "azifele". Eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokufa Godunov eMoscow kwafika intombi yakhe, actress Zhaklin Bisset. Mila wahlangana naye, futhi abesifazane ababili isikhathi eside umdansi. Jacqueline wathi futhi ukuthi konke ukuphila kwakhe walithanda Godunov ULyudmila kuphela. Nge kwemvume umpristi vlasov efakwe Vvedensky Emangcwabeni eMoscow Alexander inkumbulo itshe.

party oluvelele

Repertoire Vlasova ogxile zakudala. Yena kwakhanya "Swan Lake", e-"Rite of Spring". party Stellar ngoba wakhe athi: "Spartak" ballet "Anna Karenina," "Legend of Love". Namuhla igama Ludmila Iosifovny avame zikhunjulwe ngokuqondene umlando Godunov. Kodwa Ongoti kanye abalandeli uzokhumbula ukuthi nguwe ngempela dancer abakhaliphile inkanyezi okunjengalokho kuqala.

Ukusebenza ifilimu

Vlasova ULyudmila Iosifovna akasenzanga oluvelele kodwa futhi dancer okukhulu. invoyisi enjalo nabanekhono akakwazanga miss abenzi mafilimu. Emuva lapho esesondele esikoleni, kuye kanye yaseshashalazini weza umsizi S. Bondarchuk futhi wathi umqondisi ifuna umdlali waseshashalazini for indima Natashi Rostovoy futhi ukuthi Mila okuku engafuni. Le sipho kwaba ezilingayo, kodwa ukuqopha kwadingeka ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni ballet iminyaka 4. kwakungenakwenzeka Vlasova. Ngakho yena wakhetha ballet. It namanje wayishiyela lokungcolisa ezincane movie. Uneziqu ezimbili ezincane ifilimu-ballet "esishwibweni" futhi "Limericks Naughty". Ngo-1967, Mila, wadlala indima elincane ifilimu-opera "The Stone Guest". Futhi ngo-1978, kanye Godunov yena wadlala indima engavamile ngo-movie zomculo "Juni 31". Kamuva kwakusadingeka ithuba ukudlala "UCarmen-suite", njengoba wahlanganyela ekwakheni ifilimu documentary Godunov "Balekela Akukho ndawo."

ashade okwesithathu

Ngo-1981, Vlasova ULyudmila Iosifovna langena umshado waso wesithathu zokugcina. Kwakuthinta futhi ekhethiwe umculi, kulokhu ecula i-opera, bass Bolshoi Theatre Yuri Statnik. Muhle kancane ezingaphansi kuka Ludmila, njengoba yena wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe kuleli Bolshoi Theatre. Wayazi futhi ngikwazisa kakhulu Aleksandra Godunova futhi njalo banakekele imizwa ngumkayo, eqaphela ukuthi ayikazeki ku esikhundleni inhliziyo yakhe dancer okukhulu. Statnik, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba ukuthi soloist ngemphumelelo Bolshoi Theatre, yenzeka Umqeqeshi vocal. Ufundisa kwi-Bolshoi Theatre ne-Opera e Helsinki. ULyudmila Vlasova, ongazange ukhuluma imizwa yakhe, uphawula ukuthi George - umama omuhle kakhulu futhi abantu bakhe.

impesheni

Ngo '41 ballerina Ludmila Vlasova, ukuphila kwakhe siqu abesolo isihloko izingxoxo evuthayo, nganquma umhlalaphansi. Yuri Grigorovich wambizela ehhovisi, kanye bonke abasebenzi lapho efika yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ngokungazelelwe ukuthi vlasov ungaphakathi ifomu ekhaliphile ethiyetha ilungele ukuvuselela inkontileka yakhe. Kodwa ayengasayi sebekubeke wayengafuni ukudansa. Wacelwa ukuba abe Umhleli womdanso, uthisha. Kodwa Mila kunjalo ukhathele emhlabeni ballet, ne amacebo alo ayingozi, inhlebo, umbango, okuyinto sinqatshiwe kakhulu zonke iziphakamiso. Lapho yena wayefuna izilaleli ukuba amkhumbule abasha futhi emuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayazi ukuthi ngemva kwakhe lonke uchungechunge abadansi abanamakhono abangafuni ukunikeza soloists isilinganiso, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje zonke izintokazi ovelele umatasa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ballet vlasov kwesokunxele.

Kodwa ukuhlala ekhaya ngemva umsebenzi ballet engafuni, kulapho ukuthi umyeni wakhe, Yuri ngokuvamile waqhubeka nohambo. Futhi le nkosikazi yanquma uzithola ukwenza okuthile. Kungazelelwe waqamba umngane wakhe Valeriya Kohanovskaya, abake ushiye ballet ukuze yokuzijwayeza, wabiza vlasov kuye. Ngo yokuzijwayeza Ludmila wasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Kwakuyinto engingeke engavamile. Kodwa isiphetho yayilungiselela kwenzeka esinye isimanga Vlasova.

sibalo ukushushuluza

ULyudmila ngokuthi Umqeqeshi sibalo ukushushuluza Natalia Linichuk wathi ukuthi udinga Umhleli womdanso dance eqhweni. Vlasov waqale wenqaba, akafunanga ashintshe umsebenzi, futhi ebabuza Linichuk eyakuzwa. Kodwa namanje ngavuma waya ukubheka ukuqeqeshwa. On the ice, skated Angelika Krylova futhi uVladimir Fedorov. Izithandani alandwa "UCarmen", futhi umqondo Vlasova osanda kuzalelwa namasu ambalwa yini eyayingenziwa nge pair ezinjalo. Ngakho ngaqala lapho ukuba impilo entsha ULyudmila Iosifovny.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wasebenza ngempumelelo e iqembu Natalia Linichuk, kodwa lapho wanquma ukuthuthela ikamu lakhe ukuqeqeshwa e-United States, vlasov wenqaba ukuya. Wahlala e Moscow, ngezinye izikhathi kokuya Italy. Uneziqu ukusebenza ezifana imibhangqwana odumile njengoba A. Grischuk - Platov E., M. Anisina - VI Averbukh, Lobachyova I. - I. Averbukh, A. Semenovich - Fedorov, E. Ilyin - N. Katsalapov, A. Cappellini - L. Lanotte, F. Faiella - M. Scully. Vlasov Kuyintokozo enkulu nokwaneliseka isebenzisana bemizimba, ngakho ukuthola indlela yokuphuma amandla ayo zokudala.

yobumfihlo

ULyudmila Vlasova, ballet dancer, okuyiwona izingane - cishe ukuxoxa ngamalimi ogulayo futhi, uthi abantu abambalwa kakhulu lunqunywe okuthile ukuze uthole izingane dancing emhlabeni. Age of the abadansi imfushane kakhulu, futhi ushiye esigabeni epha repertoire ngisho izinyanga ezimbalwa - lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ulahlekelwe isikhundla sakhe, lapho ngokuvamile baye iminyaka. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-vlasov ngomshado wokuqala ukhulelwe, umbuzo noma ngabe ingane ngisho okuxoxwe silondoloze. Namuhla, Lyudmily Iosifovny okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, ukuphela kwento uyazisola ngempela. On lonke izenzo zakhe ukhuluma ngaphandle nenzondo ukungabaza liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi waphila impilo enzima kodwa bejabule.