Theatre eRussia ngekhulu le-18: umlando kanye nabantu

Sekuyisikhathi eside ezweni lethu yaqhakaza yaseshashalazini. Clowns ubungazwa abantu behlabelela besina, kanye abadlale izigcawu ezihlekisayo. Ngezinye Fairs Shill abantu showman. Futhi segcekeni abadlali zulazulani, ihlabelela, idansa futhi hlabelela ukubungaza izilaleli.

amagatsha amabili yobuciko

Theatre eRussia ngekhulu le-18 yasungulwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Folk art uye waqhubeka isiko buffoons. Imidwebo yayiqhutshelwa endaweni evulekile noma endlini ekhethekile - elachitheka.

Imisebenzi enkantolo yaseshashalazini abangu kokuqala okubhaliwe phakathi nokubusa Mikhail Romanov - umsunguli lwamakhosi ohlanga esihlalweni sobukhosi Russian. Kuyaqala ukuzijabulisa entsha kwaba Artamon Boyar Matveev. Lokhu akenzanga kakhulu isimo Russian. Wayengumuntu inhloko yabangamashumi Ambassadors ye-oda - Ministry of Foreign Affairs ngaleso sikhathi. Artamon Matveev ngokuvamile eya kude. Yena wayengene shí ekusebenzelaneni isiko emazweni amaningi futhi wazama ukuyifundisa eRussia, ngokusho kwezinye izinkolelo-European. Artamon Matveev wacabangela waseNtshonalanga kuqala.

Umsunguli we Drama futhi Ukuqondisa

Theatre eRussia ngekhulu le-18 ngeke zenzeke ngaphandle le ndoda yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. qembu lochwepheshe lahlelwa egameni lakhe. A play kuqala kuboniswe eRussia, kwaba indaba kweBhayibheli lika-Ahashiveroshi. Ukuze sizijabulise yenkosi ekamelweni elihlukile lakhiwa. EnguMbusi bathandile umbono, futhi umlobi generously klomela. Ngakho owayenguyise wemidlalo wokuqala Russian futhi umqondisi? Umlando uye walondoloza igama lakhe. Cishe ihlala e Moscow German Johann Gregory.

ukuzijabulisa okusha wabanjwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Emikhayeni eminingi ocebile wakuleyo amatiyetha isikhathi sokusebenza. Abadlali babenjengomuntu amadoda mahhala futhi serfs.

I-Times okuqinisekile

Theatre eRussia ngekhulu le-18 ixhunyiwe enegama sikaPeter Omkhulu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo ubuciko iqhakazile na. UPetru wayehlale abamenyiwe Russian izinkampani babuka angaphandle. Abenzi kuphela wabonisa ukusebenza entsha, kodwa wahlushwa imibono lesichubekako, kuyakhuthaza abalobi Russian. Peter eyakhelwe yaseshashalazini Red Square. Kamuva lachithwa.

Theatre eRussia ngekhulu le-18 yasungulwa hhayi kuphela e Moscow kodwa futhi Petersburg. Ngesikhathi inkantolo Anny Ioannovny wavula ukusungulwa nge abadlali Russian. Plays wabhala edumile wemidlalo Alexander Sumarokov ngaye.

ukuqhubeka

Lapho u-Elizabeth aqala lo okuthiwa amatiyetha yasebukhosini. Lezi ejensi kahulumeni yayikhona ngezithukuthuku yengcebo. Umqondisi we-Imperial Theatre Vasilevsky Island kwaba Sumarokov.

Empeleni leli hholo kwekhulu le-18 e-Russia baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II. Ngezinye enkantolo wakhe esebenza troupes professional eziningana. Isikhundla ekhethekile elalihlala Italian opera. Ngasebenza futhi Russian yaseshashalazini qembu. Phakathi nale nkathi, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi saphela luyingxenye ukuzijabulisa esigodlweni. Umuzi wavula ukuzijabulisa izikhungo zomphakathi, baqashe abaculi kokubili Russian angaphandle.

Ukudala Ivan Dmitrevsky

Empeleni leli hholo kwekhulu le-18 e-Russian owazi amagama osomabhizinisi adumile: Titova, Belmont, Medox. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuba khona umnikazi we qembu ezifundazweni, lapho ukudlala serfs abaculi. umlingisi Excellent kwaba Ivan Dmitrievsky. Uye wayesethubeni lokuthola umsebenzi ovelele. Esikhathini professional qembu lokuqala Russian Volkova abasha Dmitrevsky kudlalwa izindima zesifazane. Kamuva waba umlingisi lomcoka we-Imperial Theatre Vasilevsky Island. Ukuze kabusha uCatherine II wathumela Dmitrevsky phesheya. In Paris, wafundiswa umdlalo we tragedian abadumile Lekena futhi wabukela eLondon ukusebenza nge Garrick okukhulu. Ukubuyela Petersburg, Dmitrevsky wavula womdlalo wesikole waseshashalazini. Kamuva waba umhloli induna imperial ukuzijabulisa izindawo.

Amathrendi Ukhiye

Theatre ekhulwini le-18 e-Russia kungenziwa kafushane yachazwa njengetshe elincane classicist. Lokhu kuthambekela elanqoba eYurophu ekhulwini le-17. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka alandelayo Classicism salandelwa umsebenzi owengeziwe yelinyenti ukuKhanyiselwa. art Russian kwekhulu le-18 ethambekele rationality, uhlobo wokwehlayo kanye canons esiqinile. oluthandwayo lwemidlalo ezigcawugcawu ngokuqinile ihlukaniswe nhlekelele comedy. kuhlangana yabo akuvumelekile.

Theatre nomculo kwekhulu le-18 baxhunywe eRussia. Opera isibe ifomu ethandwa kakhulu ukuzijabulisa mhlawumbe. singers Italian wavela enkantolo Anny Ioannovny. I Libretto lokuqala ngesiRashiya eyabhalwa Alexander Sumarokov. opera Classicist njengoba idrama, nethonya kumuntu nhlobo izinhlobo. imisebenzi Ukusangana bezingalotshwa isiko Italy futhi kwahluka umculo sublime. Comedy, kubhekwe uhlobo ezincane, ziye zahlobana emasikweni ukuhweba Russian idokodo fair. Izici esasenza ezifana opera bejabule - kukhulunywa inkhulumiswano ukucula nezinombolo zomculo. Imisebenzi for yaseshashalazini bomculo wabhala Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Bortniansky. Opera sung French futhi Russian.

izitayela ezintsha

Theatre 18-19 ekhulwini Russia ithuthukiswe kuhambisana ukuKhanyiselwa. Ngo-1782 Ngabona ahlekisayo esiteji Denisa Fonvizina "Oaf." A ukubhinqa zomphakathi wesimanje Russian yaqale esiboniswa njengebhokisi kumbhali abanamakhono. Incazelo ephezulu wesikhathi Fonvizin echazwe ngokunemba okukhulu. Prost okubi, umyeni wakhe oyisiphukuphuku nendodana Mitrofanushka alethwe kwempilo kumbhali odumo. Hlakaniphile ukucabanga Starodum udumo nesithunzi namuhla ajabulise izilaleli. Naphezu conventionality abalingiswa, banalo obuqotho imiva. Google Fonvizin ukufunda Pushkin, Gogol nabanye abalobi. Yena bayahlonishwa izizukulwane eziningi ababukeli. "Elincane" futhi manje kuthatha ukuziqhenya indawo repertoire of amatiyetha yindawo ehamba phambili. Lo msebenzi Kulotshiwe izinhlamvu yegolide umlando izincwadi Russian.