I noMfula iVolga: incazelo emfushane kufike emfuleni omkhulu Russian

I noMfula iVolga - emfuleni elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, kakhulu nivama kuzo eRussia. Kuyinto nomfula omude kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ogeleza zibe zangaphakathi yamanzi - yoLwandle iCaspian.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eVolga

Lo mgodi emfuleni ihlanganisa indawo endaweni ilingana nengxenye yeYurophu. I noMfula iVolga (incazelo emfushane unikezwa ngezansi) has angaphezu kwelilodwa namashumi amahlanu nemingenela - ingenye amazinga irekhodi emhlabeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingama-37 badinga amanzi ukuze kudlule umthombo emlonyeni, kusukela ukugeleza ngesilinganiso mayelana 4 amakhilomitha ngehora. IVolga - omunye wemifula embalwa holiday yabo - eRussia 20 Meyi ibhekwa ngoSuku iVolga.

I noMfula iVolga: incazelo emfushane yesimo ezindawo

IVolga kugeleza insimu ka-Russia, kuphela emikhonweni encane Kigach uya empumalanga kuya Atyrau esifundeni Kazakhstan. I noMfula iVolga (incazelo emfushane for izingane kuzoxoxwa ngezansi) iqala Tver esifundeni eduze nedolobhana ebizwe Volgoverkhovye. Lapha kuba umthombo komsele wamanzi, okuyinto amakhilomitha ambalwa kweqa echibini - ekuqaleni encane bese ezinkulu Verkhita akunika amandla komfula omkhulu. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ingxenye European Russia ubizwa wageza ngasemanzini we iVolga umcengezi. I iVolga nemingenela yayo egeleza izifunda amathathu nezokuphatha baseRussia, noyedwa endaweni Kazakhstan. Billabong itholakala e-Astrakhan esifundeni futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Europe delta ka imikhono eziningi iyangena yoLwandle iCaspian.

Imininingwane zomlando

IVolga, njengoba ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa Umthambo Eurasia, abantu abawaziyo isikhathi eside. Ukuba ngokwezinga elikhulu futhi isikhundla evumayo womhlaba, kuthandwa kakhulu nge abahwebi. Esikhathini 5th ekhulwini BC, uHerodotus, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki u lasendulo, okukhulunywe ngaye kuyo indatshana yakhe iNkosi uDariyu uhambo ezizweni zamaSkithe. Wabiza iVolga Oarom. Ngo lasendulo Arabhu ilandisa kubonakala njengoba Itil.

Ngu 10th AD leminyaka, bakha owaziwa iVolga Umzila wezohwebo, ngokuxhumanisa eScandinavia ne emazweni Arab. On the lomfula omkhulu kwakhiwa eziyinxanxathela ezinkulu: the Khazar Itil Bulgars, Russian Moore, Novgorod, Suzdal. Ngo 16-18 eminyaka kumephu iVolga kukhona ezifana nemizi emikhulu efana Saratov, Samara, Volgograd. Lapha, emaqeleni ezindawo eVolga, lezi zihlubuki zazizimisele ukufihla Cossacks futhi abalimi. Ukunika incazelo emfushane iVolga, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi njalo-ke uye wakhonza njengomdala umsebenzi kwezomnotho kubalulekile - yokuxhuma nezimbobo yezwe futhi ubelokhu umgogodla ukuxhumana yamazwe ahlukene. Phakathi nekhulu le-20, ngemva kokwakhiwa eVolga-Don Canal, liye landa futhi umsebenzi wezepolitiki lomfula - ukufinyelela Azov nezilwandle Black, Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulwandle.

Ubunjalo iVolga umcengezi

Linothe kakhulu kwezokumbiwa noMfula iVolga. Incazelo emfishane kwezinhlobo main zezitshalo nezilwane kuchazwe lapha ngezansi. Ngo amanzi, kukhona izinhlobo ezine izitshalo: ulwelwe, amanzi kwamanzi, amanzi namahlamvu ezintantayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni. Ezindaweni ezisogwini ikhula ezihlukahlukene enkulu utshani (Tarragon, sedge, Mint, lwebhece, spurge) njengoba delta iVolga ehlanganiswa izimfunda ebanzi. Ubuningi namakhakhasi futhi imihlanga. Kwaphela amakhulu amakhilomitha eduze shelterbelts iVolga elise-birch, umlotha, neminyezane, ngaseziseleni. Lena emfushane nencazelo emfuleni iVolga, flora zayo.

River nezilwane wehlukile ngokulinganayo. Ngo amanzi uhlalwe ngamashumi ayisihlanu kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise Sturgeon, beluga stellate Sturgeon. expanses Coastal ezinabantu abaningi yizinyoni nezilwane. Imvelo okhethekile iVolga delta, lapho kukhona esiyingqayizivele Astrakhan Reserve. Lihlala izinambuzane eziningi, izinyoni, ezincelisayo, naphakathi sikhule ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Abanye abameleli nezilwane ezikhona esiqiwini nemvelo, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red: dada thulisa, nevuba, izinkozi elimhlophe-tailed, izimvu zamanzi.

amadolobha amaningi iVolga esifundeni

IVolga esifundeni unesikhundla evumayo ezindawo, kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono. Eduze kukhona achazwayo izindawo esise-Ural, emaphakathi neRussia naseKazakhstan. Kunikeza umphakathi amanzi, amandla, kuwumgogodla noMfula iVolga. Incazelo emfushane emadolobheni bhá ngezansi. On the loMfula iVolga iyikhaya emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu namancane, nezakhe ezikhangayo wabo owehlukile i umlando emangalisayo. I ezinkulu Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

Kazan - idolobha elihle futhi lasendulo kungokwalabo uhlu emadolobheni UNESCO. Kusukela emfuleni Kazanka - kwesokunxele owumthelela iVolga - bheka eziyinkimbinkimbi we Kazan ezibiyele: Cathedral of the Annunciation kwekhulu le-16, i-mosque Kul Sharif, nombhoshongo ophakeme Syuyumbike. Ezibiyele - ukukhangana esemqoka yedolobha.

Samara futhi idolobha elingasemfuleni endaweni yomhlangano zemifula emithathu - Samara, iVolga futhi Sok. The main ezikhangayo - insimbi umbhoshongo Iver esigodlweni, Samara Quay, mlando city centre.

Hero City Volgograd - kwelinye lala madolobhana amahle kakhulu eRussia. Ezikhangayo eziningi izindawo zamasiko nezomlando lomuzi kufanele itjheje Mamayev Hill, esisogwini loMfula iVolga, iKazan Cathedral, kwaleli chibi emaphakathi.

Esisogwini loMfula iVolga kanye ezincane amadolobha lokuqala bese madolobhana sihambisa ifa labo zomlando kanye izikhumbuzo kwamasiko.