Plateau Dean: incazelo, indawo, izithombe

Ithafa Deccan - ngesisekelo ezwekazini laseNdiya. Kumephu itholakala phakathi 11 ° no-20 ° enyakatho nenkabazwe futhi 75 ° - 80 ° longitude empumalanga. Plateau itholakala maphakathi nhlonhlo. It elisemngceleni kuya Inyakatho neningizimu milambo ezimbili Narmada futhi Kaveri, lona wamuva ngenxa yokuma kwayo indawo, eya ngasempumalanga, ke agelezela eBay of Bengal. UMfula Narmada agelezela oLwandle Arabian.

Kafushane phezu Plateau

Dean - ithafa elikhulu India. It has an endaweni 1 million sq. M. km. Kuyinto ethafeni enamadwala, ezinemigomo yokuphepha ehlukanisiwe ekhuphuka entabeni yeziqongo. Deccan Plateau itholakala ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye esenyakatho Indo-Ghana kuyakhanya futhi eningizimu - Malabar Coast. On the entshonalanga futhi onqenqemeni esisempumalanga umngcele kuthiwa anikezwe izintaba. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga Ghats.

Deccan Plateau kancane sici namahloni ukuba ogwini olusempumalanga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wonke ukugeleza kwamanzi phakathi nezwe zensimu ewela eBay of Bengal. Ubudala ithafa - inkathi Mesozoic. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, phezulu wafika ebusweni.

impumuzo

Deccan Plateau - ingxenye platform Indian. Ngesisekelo eligoqiwe gneisses Archean futhi Proterozoic yakhe, quartzites, schists negwadle esihle.

impumuzo ithafa ekuso kule ndawo wangenela emathafeni obiziwe - izingibe. Zimelela asemigodini asele yezintaba-mlilo zasendulo. Izicupho aqukethe ngokuphelele rocks igneous, basalts ebusweni okuyinto camera. ukuphakama esijwayelekile - 600-900 m.

Igama "gibe" lithathwe IsiSwidi ulimi, okusho "isitebhisi". Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi zikhonjwe ngokuthi. Kuyinto isitebhisi nge izinyathelo futhi uyakhumbula impumuzo. Izicupho zenzeka izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene entabeni, lapho nomthelela omkhulu kumiswa zabo-mlilo zasendulo. Kodwa abanjalo izingxenye ephakanyiswe, okuyinto kungabonwa ithafa Dean, kubhekwe zokwakheka ngobukhulu mlilo lolu hlobo emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu izicupho, insimu yasethafeni enyuka entabeni yeziqongo. Kungenzeka olulodwa noma eduze inesikhala Ukhahlamba. Bonke amelela ithebula denudation entabeni, isilinganiso ukuphakama 1 500-1 800 m.

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze Deccan libhekene sezulu evumayo kakhulu eNingizimu Asia - sub-enkabazwe yezimvula hlobo. Izinga eliphakeme ukushisa kwenzeka ngoMeyi. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinga lokushisa antante + 28 ... + 32 ° C. Futhi nakhu ubhekwa January enomoya. Izinga lokushisa kule nyanga is sehliselwe + 21 ° C. izinsuku nesithwathwa ku ithafa kungenzeki. On insimu zendawo Ukuboshelwa basakaza imvula. Iningi lazo uwela emaphethelweni esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga (emithambekeni windward) - 2 500-3 000 mm. Emaphakathi ingxenye Imvula yonyaka kufika ezingeni 900 mm. Ngokuvamile, ehlatshwa njengoba imvula ehlobo.

amanzi Inland nomhlabathi

On the indawo yasethafeni egeleza emifuleni emikhulu yaseNdiya - Mahanadi, Godavari, Kaveri, Narmada.

Ithafa Deccan embozwe tropical nenhlabathi black evundile. Okwamanje, ezingaphezu kuka 60% endaweni elinywayo ngenjongo nentuthuko endaweni wezolimo.

Kusuka lapha izimila ungahlangana yezimvula lezihlahla ehlathini, okuyinto ikakhulu aqukethe izihlahla ezifana bamboo, teak, amafutha. Futhi, endaweni libhekene nasemahlathini bese eyihlanze ezomile.

amaminerali

Ukwakheka imali ngobukhulu amaminerali kule ndawo futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye mlilo zasendulo. Ezigodini, lapho inhlabathi zanqwabelana kwakhiwa ezifakwa ezinkulu zamalahle. ezifakwa ebalulekile nsimbi nethusi, tungsten manganese negolide Kuye asethuthukile.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, bonke abafundi bazi lapho ithafa Dean, futhi yiziphi izici zayo.