Njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi izakhamuzi Russian emazweni ahlukahlukene?

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ku insimu yase Russia uhlala ekhaya ukuze emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngubani, naphezu okuholela nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe, kwadingeka afunde ukuzwana nomunye ensimini ka ezweni elikhulu, futhi muva nje, kantsi sicuketse loku 15 uthi. Baningi abalingiswa ezahlukene, amasiko kanye namasiko aye munye ngaphansi isimo izimpawu eyodwa ezweni lethu. Futhi niyazi ukuthi ukubiza abakhileyo Russia? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Kwenye inhlolo-vo ye-Inthanethi eyaziwa lwenziwe ngesihloko phakathi izakhamuzi zaseRussia, "Indlela ubizwe izakhamuzi zaseRussia, efanelekayo ukuqonda kwabo ngokwabo njengeqembu elehlukile yomkhakha owodwa, kodwa hhayi ukuba kumkhathaze ukwehlukana kubantu kanye imigqa kazwelonke?" Iningi yabaphenduli wakhetha impendulo "isakhamuzi Russia" ibe isilandelwa kwaba "Russian", futhi indawo yesithathu uthole impendulo "Russian."

Ngakho, kwaphakama umbuzo: ezithakazelisayo, kodwa njengoba ibizwa izakhamuzi Russian emazweni ahlukahlukene? Mhlawumbe kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isidlaliso ezinye eyodwa, uzobahlanganisa enjalo ahlukahlukene kwaqala, kodwa manje bahlale kulomhlaba efanayo izakhamuzi Russian.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa kukhona ngisho igatsha olukhethekile isayensi, okuyinto bayakwazi impendulo esekelwe kwezesayensi yombuzo kanjani ukubiza abakhileyo Russia emazweni ahlukene. Lokhu isayensi usebenzelana kuphela izidlaliso kazwelonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owaziwayo isidlaliso kokungathathi hlangothi ngokwesayensi kazwelonke ngokuthi "exonym" neziteketiso nokuthuka ukuthi baphathe ukubaluleka negative - "etnofolizmy". Ngakho-ke, ukwazi umsuka izidlaliso ehlukahlukene kazwelonke, omunye bangafunda okuningi ayigcinanga ngokuchaza kwakhe nabantu bakhe, kodwa futhi ngomakhelwane babo, ngubani abamele bezinye izizwe.

Yini ushayele abantu eRussia eduze kwelinye izwe?

Kusukela abafowabo "Ukraine" Russian ithole ukudlala isidlaliso "katsap". Ososayensi namanje baphikisa ngokuthi lisho ukuthini. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kusho "imbuzi" (darnel Russian Ukraine wayefana kakhulu imbuzi), ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, izwi - lisuselwa elithi "isela slaughterer". Abokufika kusuka eMoscow Ukraine wabiza "Muscovite" (kusuka elithi "ukukopela", "ukukopela").

Yini ukubiza abantu Russia Ekude phesheya?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich wahola iqembu aristocrats Russian ngo-1871, wavakashela e-United States, amaNdiya bahlanganisa izizwe eziningi waziwa ngokuthi Russian 'sithele abantu "ngenxa yokuthi izicukuthwane amaningi babegqoke amajazi, eyenziwe bear izikhumba.

E-United States futhi eJalimane ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II umuntu Russian yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Ivan" (omunye amagama ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu). Russian Soviet baseKorea wanika isidlaliso "mauchzhe". Leli gama Lokudabuka Chinese kusho "darnel," njengoba bathandile ukubiza Russian Chinese.

Abanye abantu baseRussia kuyabacasula izidlaliso ezahlukene ukubhuqa noma okuhlekisayo. Nokho, umuntu has a nenamancoko, ngeke kube nankinga, njengoba ibizwa izakhamuzi Russian kulezo noma kwamanye amazwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi siphila ezweni elikhululekile izibalo abaningi ababevelele isayensi, izincwadi nezobuciko ekhaya, baye baba nethonya elikhulu emhlabeni wonke.