Isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele multi-storey izakhiwo: Izidingo ubuchwepheshe

Kule minyaka embalwa yokwakha emashumini liphumele multi-storey izindlu kuye kwasusa umgoqo lonke ukwakhiwa wemboni. Ezakhiwe izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlanganisa inani okungenani izakhi nithela ngesimo amakholomu kanye pylons izindonga esemqoka, okuyinto kuvula amathuba isicelo okunengqondo esisebenzayo ukulondolozwa lokuphila isikhala.

Izizathu ukuthandwa okwandayo ukwakhiwa Monolithic

Okwamanje, ukuvela anhlobonhlobo izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezintsha wokwakha ubuchwepheshe kakhulu lula inqubo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo Monolithic, okwenza kube ngaphezulu engabizi futhi fast.

Lapho efeza ukwakhiwa izindlu Monolithic ngezandla zabo, umnikazi ikusasa impahla baqonde ukuthi ukuvuselelwa izakhiwo emcabangweni wakhe ngeke abe nomkhawulo yangaphandle isakhiwo izindonga. Kungenxa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe Monolithic kungenzeka ukwaba isikhala esanele lenhlangano futhi ethokomele ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokwanele ububanzi ekhishini isikhala, ukudala yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu ephilayo, closet, umhlobiso ingaphakathi studio.

Izinzuzo ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ukuze kwakhiwe izinkampani zokwakha izindlu Monolithic kahle, kanye professional realtors, ngokuthi unyaka inani labo abafisa ukuhlala ifulethi noma indlu sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo kwagcizelela kwandisa kuphela.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo Monolithic: ubuchwepheshe kanye mlando

Inqubo ukwakhiwa zokuhlala ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa Monolithic kuhilela izigaba ezilandelayo umsebenzi:

• bebeka isisekelo esiqinile;
• ukubiyela inhlangano ngesisekelo the ukuqinisa;
• laying ngokhonkolo;
• formwork umhlangano;
• bula noma kokukhipha formwork (esimweni detachable isitayela nobuchwepheshe).

Ezindaweni zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe Monolithic formwork amakhaya zigcwele mix ukhonkolo usebenzisa ephezulu ukusebenza ngokhonkolo amaphampu. Uma sikhuluma idayagramu isakhi izikhungo ezinjengalezi, yiyona nto esigxila lapha kwi core kanye diaphragm ukuqina enamandla avame kwakheka ikheshi futhi wokugibela izindawo. Kuyinto lezi zinto banesibopho ukuzinza isakhiwo Monolithic.

Ukwakhiwa Monolithic emafulethini libhekisela ukwehlukanisa phakathi emaxhaphozini ngaphakathi efulethini isikhala nge ukufakwa izindonga brick. Eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba elinye ithuba isitini le njongo ziya ngokuya esetshenziswa Perlite futhi plasterboard ngodonga. Le ndlela division of isikhala sifushanise isingeniso kwezindlu ukusebenza selokhu kwasekelwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlukana isikhala ephilayo ngale ndlela akudingi izindleko amabutho ekhethekile yokuqedela ebusweni, ngoba okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi kungenziwa ngqo isetshenziswa sangemuva noma upende.

izinto

Nge ukwakhiwa capital izindawo ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe Monolithic ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa okunjalo izingxenye saziso ezifana ukhonkolo nensimbi nokufakwa, izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu bagxile ukusetshenziswa formwork esimisiwe polystyrene Foam. izakhi okunjalo isakhi Ngokuzayo isakhiwo Monolithic akhiqizwa ngendlela ngaphakathi ozwakala block polystyrenic, yezingxenye yikuphi panel ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana webs. Yenza panel kanye webs ukwaziswa okufanayo, noma plastic okuhlala. polystyrene Expanded ihlukile samanje isisindo ongaphakeme, ngakho kusiza lula, obandayo okusheshayo.

Izici ukwakhiwa izakhiwo Monolithic

Uyini ukwakhiwa Monolithic ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo? Ubuchwepheshe ilula ngokwanele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo has idiosyncrasies lalo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-yimuphi omunye ubuchwepheshe isakhiwo, qala nge lesisekelo. On kanjani izinga futhi yaqinisekiswa kuyoba isisekelo ukwakhiwa Monolithic kuzoncika amandla wokwakha ngezindlela eziningi.

Lapho beqeda yonke imisebenzi yenhlangano, ngemva earthworks ezidingekayo Fakela ukulungele ngokukhethekile ukuqinisa yezinyoni kanye mortgage izakhi lesisekelo Monolithic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kokuqendwa isisekelo Uhlaka isakhiwo izakhi, kuhlanganise ekuphuculeni amanzi nasekubekweni uphawu ukuxhumana izinhlelo, inqubo iqala ukwakhiwa samaphansi nge ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela Monolithic Foam ukhonkolo ekwakhiweni amakholomu, izindonga, udladla imiphini futhi pylons kudinga ukusetshenziswa iphaneli ibhodi formwork, oyingxenye slabs Monolithic. Ekuhleleni phansi, ikakhulukazi uya formwork, okuyinto aboshelwe ohlakeni alandelayo valve.

Omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo Monolithic capital ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi olunembile ukukhethwa formwork isikhundla. Thina ixazululwe le nkinga ngokusebenzisa isipiliyoni tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono nokuheha abasebenzi amasevisi geodetic.

Inqubo concreting ka ezakhiwe Monolithic

Concreting zezakhiwo ezakhiwa usebenzisa Monolithic ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe, ekhishwa obukhulu iyunifomu ukusatshalaliswa ngokhonkolo pre-ezilungiselelwe kule formwork. Bonyana batshidze ukhonkolo batheleka formwork usebenzisa futha ephezulu ukusebenza uyakwazi yiso ukuba ukuphakama eside, usebenzisa indlela ekhethekile isixwayisi.

Ukwakhiwa Uhlaka endlini Monolithic ngenkathi ebusika inezici yayo okukhethekile. Ukuze ukhonkolo wathela uye wathola amandla wayenza lukhuni ngesikhathi ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi ekhona, "ebusika" mix ukhonkolo wakhiwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izithasiselo. Kulokhu, ukuqinisa ezinkanjini esizayo isakhiwo Monolithic ifakwe ekhethekile Ukushisa amakhebuli. Ukuqaliswa zinyathelo lapho besebenza ukubanda okwedlulele lula kakhulu ukuba kwakhiwe le ndlu isitini Monolithic.

ukuthembeka

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu Uhlaka-Monolithic amanga ngokuyinhloko ekudluliselweni lokubizwa imithwalo izinsika ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu futhi ukweqelana kwagcizelela zokumelana ukucindezeleka okuphawulekayo-situ ukhonkolo. ngokoqobo lesi simiso kunomthelela ekwakheni multi-storey Uhlaka luhlelo lolusimeme ngempela futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Njengoba izindonga zezindlu, izakhiwo Monolithic bona kumane esisemthethweni ngokwemvelo futhi azifani okwesikhathi mthwalo. Ngokuthenga izindlu endlini Monolithic, ungakwazi kalula ukulahla zonke izinhlobo ngodonga ngokukhipha efulethini wayo studio ivulekile ngesikhala esiphezulu evulekile.

Yini enquma izinga ukwakhiwa indlu Monolithic?

Ikhwalithi umsebenzi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo Monolithic kuncike ngokuyinhloko ukutholakala bushelelezi imiklamo emihle, kanye nokulawula Friend phezu ngentuthuko ngamunye mcimbi. Imiphumela yalokhu kwelusa kumele kubhaliswe ekhethekile. Ikakhulukazi, ukwakhiwa ezinikwe ku-isitini indlu idinga olunzulu izinga isheke ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa amathambo ka zalapho, ekutholeni kahle isikhundla formwork, ukhonkolo ukulawula nokwethenjelwa, kusukela ngomzuzu ka reception yayo ziphethe yokufuna amandla zathutheleka formwork uyaca ukhonkolo.

intengo udaba

Okwamanje, ukwakhiwa Monolithic, ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe eye kuchaziwe ngenhla, kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko izindlu isilungele kuzo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yesivinini eliphezulu ukwakhiwa, okuyinto moya ukuba sisebenzise ukuhamba komsebenzi nge processability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma uqhathanisa intengo yezindlu nezakhiwo Monolithic nge efanayo izindleko izakhiwo e uhlobo inhlangano, lapha sibalo kungaphansi ngenombolo 10-15%.

Izinzuzo ukwakhiwa Monolithic

Kungani kuba mhlawumbe ukwakhiwa Monolithic ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo? Ubuciko ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuphila isikhathi eside service kwezakhiwo;
• amathuba unlimited isakhiwo kanye nempahla maphakathi nezwe;
• ijubane eliphezulu kakhulu ukubulawa ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi;
• ukutholakala umsindo okuthuthukisiwe ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici ngenxa ukungabi khona amalunga omzimba, ezivuzayo kanye voids evele;
• encishisiwe ukusetshenziswa impahla.

I yokuntula yokwakhiwa Monolithic

Naphezu kwesibalo umxhwele izinzuzo ezisobala, it has a inombolo yokuntula kuyanda ekwakheni multi-storey izakhiwo. Ubuchwepheshe akuyona ngaphandle amaphutha, kodwa akhathalela ngokuyinhloko intuthuko yokwakha kungukuthi ezihlobene ikhwalithi izakhiwo esiphelele. I yokuntula eyinhloko ukwakhiwa Monolithic ingathiwa:

• ingozi ukubambezeleka sína msinya kwamahlelo plan nge Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine izimo sezulu ezenza kube nzima ukugcwalisa formwork aphathekako;
• kudingeka bahlangabezane yonke imisebenzi yokwakha e-evulekile, okuyinto kudalela ezithile kanye izimo kulabo ukwakhiwa nabasebenza onekhono.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ukwakhiwa Monolithic emafulethini. Ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa yabo njengomhlatshelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwethula eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo zokuhlala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu, kuwusizo sobala, hhayi kuphela izinkampani ukwakhiwa abadinga ukuqaliswa okunembile kwezindikimba uhlelo, kodwa futhi abanikazi ekhaya esizayo abathenga lokuphila isikhala kahle ngaphambi kokuqaliswa imisebenzi ku ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala.

Ukusebenzisa njengesisekelo a formwork onokwethenjelwa futhi sesakhiwe nokufakwa, kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ezibucayi iphutha kwesakhiwo noma umshado isakhiwo ukwakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa Monolithic emafulethini ezakhiwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zakamuva, ezifana ukuthi they fanele linganayo eliphakeme ukumelana zokuzamazama komhlaba. I enamathela izindonga, phansi nophahla etholwe Ubuningi bamahora bushelelezi, iveze elingenalo zonke izinhlobo ezivuzayo kanye voids.

Kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo Monolithic yokuhlala uya khona amathuba okukhulu khona ukugcwaliseka ezihlukahlukene ngobuningi kanye nezixazululo kwendawo, zona ngokwazo kwandisa ukusebenza isakhiwo.

Ngokuphathelene amazinga kwemvelo izakhiwo Monolithic, okuyinto abazalwa amabhokisi nje obuphathekayo okuklama yokuqala, izinkampani zokwakha sihlinzekela kudalwa ambozwe brick ngodonga. Lokho isitini kanye plasterboard nezinye ngodonga ezivamile inezinga eliphakeme yokuphepha kwezemvelo.