Algorithm ukulungiselela nezibulala-magciwane eziningi izixazululo: izinhlobo kanye nezindlela magciwane

Qala, mhlawumbe, kubalulekile ekutheni ukulungiswa algorithm ka izibulali-magciwane akuyona njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Ekulungiseleleni izisebenzi zezokwelapha isilinganiso nangaphansi okubalulekile magciwane ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu ukusekela ezibhedlela sanitary-ubhubhane imodi.

izinhlobo magciwane

Blue magciwane izixazululo uzilungiselele ngokushesha ngaphambi yokuhlanza. Futhi kuye ngokuthi hlobo yayo futhi izici uketshezi, isibonelo okuhlushwa ivolumu. Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa ezine izinhlobo magciwane :

1. Zokuzivikela. It is sasesiqhutshelwa nezikhungo zezokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye neziguli kanye nabasebenzi.
2. Alopecia. abasebenzi NJALO esiteshini sanitary-epidemiological e le izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze anqande ukusakazeka kwezindaba ukutheleleka futhi kuvimbele igciwane nokuqubuka.
3. Yamanje. Ukubulala amagciwane, okuyinto "esihambisana" isiguli. Lokho, kuthatha beka nomaphi lapho iyagula: ekhaya, kule ambulensi, e isibhakela Infectious Diseases Isibhedlela esigcemeni.
4. Final. Waboshwa ngo-focus ukutheleleka ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngemva yokutakula noma ukufa isiguli.

izindlela magciwane

Nobungako bako lokuhlushwa izixazululo magciwane ziyabhekelelwa uma kukhethwa kanye magciwane indlela. Indlela mechanical kuhilela ukususwa izilokazane ezincane nomzimba womuntu, amathuluzi kanye ezishelelayo ukuwasha, ukugeza, yokuhlanza noma ukupholisa ezimanzi. Lena yindlela elula zokukhipha igciwane, futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ngoku-yokuhlanza zomculo wezokwelapha.

Indlela chemical kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa amaqembu ahlukene ejenti ezithinta izilokazane ezincane. Abakwazi adale ifilimu phezu ithuluzi, kungaba ukubulala amagciwane noma ayeke ukukhula kwabo. Kukhethwa izidakamizwa incike oyifunayo umphumela wokugcina. Le nqubo yokwelapha ingase ibe kwifomu uchelela, ukusulwa noma ukulala.

Indlela yemvelo kusekelwe le ngxabano ezahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. Lokhu kuvumela monoculture zama-bacterium, okungase ubhujiswe ngezinye izindlela. Esikhathini magciwane zamanje ngale ndlela ayisasetshenziswa ngoba zomsebenzi yayo ahlukahlukene okujula.

Indlela ezishisayo - omunye okuvame kakhulu. It is bonke omama abilayo, pasteurization, futhi calcining ekushiseni kanye autoclaving ezaziwayo. Izibhedlela anemisila amakamelo okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi SSC (inzalo processing isikhungo), lapho kukhona decontamination ngezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo noma indlela ngokomzimba kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imisebe ultraviolet ngokuba neutralization of nezilwanyana ezincane (kvartsevanie).

Ukwahlukanisa izibulali-magciwane

Ukudla izibulali-magciwane algorithm incike izidakamizwa eyisisekelo isetshenziselwa nokuqedwa nezilwanyana ezincane.

Kukhona amaqembu elandelayo izidakamizwa:

1. Compounds halogens: chloro, iodo, bromo. Njengoba ungalindela, le izixazululo utshwala, okuyinto buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Basuke zigezwe kahle futhi inzalo ebusweni isikhumba emakamelweni uqhuba futhi izigceme.
2. ukwakhiwa ehlukahlukene kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma, ezifana ne-calcium hypochlorite, zhavelion hloramil noma V
3. Ukuze mechanical ukuhlanzwa amanxeba kanye namathuluzi bezihlikihla esetshenziswa oxygenates ejenti: i-hydrogen peroxide, Viron, CIDEX. Ukuthola kumasayithi angcolile, zinikeza Foam ocebile, ebulala ejenti microbial hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi 'ukusunduza "ngaphandle ezindaweni ezilimele.
4. Aldehyde izimali - lizoformin futhi bianol.
5. Surfactants. Laba bameleli be-ezivamile Samarovka futhi minstral.
6. Alcohols zihlanganisa Ethanol ezisekelwe amalungiselelo, propanol futhi isopropanol. Bakha ifilimu esikhumbeni okwenza ukuthi amagciwane hhayi ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe. Isimiso esifanayo wokusebenza futhi amathuluzi yezokwelapha.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

izibulali-magciwane Ukudla algorithm kuhlanganisa zonke izinyathelo etholakalayo ngokumelene ingress imishanguzo lwamafinyila e yomoya noma esiswini. Imithetho ngokuyinhloko zithinta abasebenzi yobudala kanye nesimo sezempilo.

1. Ngu ukusebenza izibulali-magciwane avunyelwe kuphela abantu ngobudala. Basuke kwakudingeka alandele inqubo lapho ngihlolwa, kanye imiyalelo mayelana nendlela isebenze kahle nge izibulali-magciwane, futhi ngemvume ke log ukuphepha.
2. Abesifazane abakhulelwe omama abasebasha abazibonelela ubisi zabo izingane webele emsebenzini onjalo zikhishiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthamo ephansi imithi namanje faka umzimba kwabasebenzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungalimaza umntwana.
3. Zonke izisebenzi zempilo kufanele usebenzise amagogolo, buso kanye amagilavu ukunciphisa imiphumela elimazayo emzimbeni futhi kuvimbele chemical ukusha.
4. Abasebenzi kumele ngempela ahlolwe wezokwelapha ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ekuqaleni kwesifo emsebenzini.

Ukulungiselela yesixazululo

izibulali-magciwane Ukudla algorithm ulula. Ukuze ahlanze evele ezibhedlela zisebenzisa bleach izixazululo. Inqubo dilution powder simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Gqoka ingubo, buso, amagogolo namagilavu.
2. Kilogram elomile bleach batheleka desyatilitrovoe ebhakedeni. Khona-ke kancane batheleka ethangini lamanzi (10 L), ibangele ngobumnene.
3. Ngebhakede ikhava bese ushiye amahora angu-24.
4. isixazululo Nokucindezeleka, uwathele ebumnyameni ingilazi ibhodlela, uvalwe resealed bese ubhala ilebuli ekhombisa usuku nesikhathi sokulungiselela yesixazululo.
5. Shelf-ukuphila le magciwane - ngesonto.