Indlela efulethini esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha: vivinyo izinga, nesenzo reception kanye ne-transmission, amathiphu

Ngemva kokuphothulwa ekwakheni indlu esakhiweni esisha hhayi ezisheshayo athathe izikhiye Umakhi efulethini. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wezisebenzi. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela ukuthatha efulethini ukwakha isakhiwo esisha, ukufunda ku.

isaziso

Lapho unjiniyela uthola imvume yokwakha nokuthuma, ithumela amakhasimende incwadi ephepheni. Iqukethe isimemo egumbini luhlolo. izinkampani ezinhle ngokukhethekile basangibiza nokuthumela umbiko. Kuwufanele ubhalisele iqembu njiniyela ku zokuxhumana. Lapho uzobe siyalahla okhiye, shayela bese bevumelana isikhathi ukwamukela.

Le nqubo ithatha indawo ngezigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala - umhlangano ehhovisi kumadokhumenti yokuqinisekisa. Okwesibili - Ukuhlola efulethini ukuze abone zamehlo. Uma iklayenti kuthiwa wanelisa, igunyaza lo mthetho. Uma kungenjalo - kwenza isimangalo.

Ngaphambi uthatha efulethini esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha, kudingeka ufunde inkontileka ngokulingana (DDU). Linikeza imininingwane imibandela ebekwe ekudluliseni ingcebo. Kuye uhlobo zinikeza (roughing noma yokuqedela) umthengi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ukubonile lokhu efulethini nalokho ethile inkontileka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma idokhumenti ubeka ukuthi umnyango kufanele eyinsimbi umthengi ahlola iqiniso ukutholakala kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nobuqotho. Umbala, ukujiya kanye nohlobo indlela esivumelwaneni kungukuthi ebekiwe.

Ukuze idokhumenti kufanele explication, okuyinto schematically ubonisa isakhiwo egumbini, uhlukanisa izigaba isicelo. Ake sihlole kabanzi. On yini okumelwe siyibheke futhi kanjani ukuthatha efulethini sakhiwo esisha.

ihhovisi Nomlayezo Wokufundisa Ngokuvakasha

Ukuze unjiniyela kufanele ihambisane passport yasekuqaleni. Incwadi yesivumelwano akubalwa ukuthatha. Unjiniyela futhi kanjalo tando ikhasimende DDU. Labo abahlala kwelinye idolobha, impahla ebhaliswe ngoba abantu abambalwa, kufanele ukhiphe amandla ommeli kunoma yikuphi co-abanikazi. Lo muntu ngeke bamele izimfuno ikhasimende kusukela unjiniyela. Isikimu efanayo iyasebenza, uma impahla yenziwa out abazali asebekhulile izingane omdala.

Musa ukunqotshwa ukuncenga kwabantwana kunjiniyela! Ukwamukelwa efulethini (ukusayinwa isenzo) kuphela ngemva kokuhlola egumbini. Futhi, ungangeni nesenzo lokuvota kukhethwa inkampani ukuphathwa, njengoba ongenawo impahla.

Imigomo ukudluliselwa efulethini

I DDU zokukhokha ebekiwe ukudluliswa kwempahla. Ekupheleni kwe-ngenxa usuku abanikazi isithakazelo Unelungelo uthole isigwebo. Kunini luqala nini?

Ngokuvamile ungenwa usuku ebekiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umqambi uthembisa ukungena endlini ukusebenza engxenyeni 2017 yesibili. Lokho, imvume kufanele banikwe ukufinyelela 31/12/17 kukonke. Njengoba inkathi ukugunyazwa semthethweni iqala ngo ukudluliswa kwempahla. Uma mvume ngeke etholwe ke iwashi iqala ngophawu ngosuku lokugcina licaciswe ku PO.

Uma unjiniyela oqashe komhiaba ukwakha ukubambezeleka ngosuku olulodwa, ikhasimende unelungelo lokuthola isigwebo. Uma ukudluliswa kwempahla Kwenziwa eduze kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi, unjiniyela uzokwenza konke ukuze ikhasimende ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungene isenzo. I DDU nayo ebekiwe inkathi, okuyinto kudedelwa iklayenti ukuhlola ikhaya. Countdown iqala ngamadijithi kokuthola isaziso.

nokwephulwa kwamalungelo

Ngisho noma unjiniyela baphule amalungelo iklayenti, ungakwazi ukuqoqa isijeziso, ethula isenzo, equkethe usuku lwangempela lokwedlulisela into. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Ukwakha nokuthumela unjiniyela yesimangalo ngeduplikhethi. Umthuthukisi Kumele unikeze impendulo ehanjiswe ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we sicacisa le mininingwane:

• amaqembu lenkontileka;
• imininingwane yesivumelwano;
• ikheli indlu efulethini;
• Izinketho zokuhlala;
• imigomo ukulethwa kuhlelwe kwempahla;
• imfuneko ukuthola isigwebo ilingana 1/150 of the rate refinancing ngoba zilethwe sekudlule ezindlini e izakhiwo ezintsha;
• Intengo DDU uma kukhona eziningana.

Ukuze idokhumenti isicelo ikhophi yombiko, inkokhelo ukuze PO.

Ayikho inkampani self-ukuhlonipha akumeme iklayenti ehhovisi futhi uhlose ezidla isinxephezelo. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa ukuze lemali edingekile ukubala kusengaphambili, okuyinto uncika umthetho:

(1/150) * * I refinancing isilinganiso (intengo efulethini / 100) * Inani lezinsuku

Uma kungekho sivumelwano kufinyelelwe, iklayenti icelwe ukuba isayine isivumelwano isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokungezwani. It kumele icaciswe hhayi kuphela imali yokukhokha, kodwa futhi isikhathi inkokhelo livelile. Uma icala liya enkantolo ke esimweni isinqumo esihle unjiniyela kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo, izinhlawulo kanye nezindleko zomthetho.

Ngokwesibonelo

Iklayenti wathenga indlu 4 million p. Isenzo sasayinwa Juni 12, 2016 Ukubambezeleka izinsuku ezingu 73. refinancing izinga 11%:

Isijeziso = (1/150) * 11 * (4000000/100) * 73 = 214133 p.

Uma ngesikhathi kokulibala ushintsho izinga, izibalo abazenzi kabili ngamazinga angefani. Imiphumela etholwe ke wafingqa.

izinhlobo ukukhubazeka

Indlela efanele ukuthatha efulethini isakhiwo? Njengoba kuye kwashiwo ngaphambili, into yokuqala kufanele uhlole impahla ngokwayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono kuyoba kunoma isiphi isimo. Endaweni ethile ngokwengeziwe, endaweni ethile encane. Ilungelo wekhasimende eliphezulu efulethini sibhaliswe imithetho emithathu: Civil Code, FZ№214 "On the ukulingana iqhaza," uMthetho Federal № 2300 "Ngo Ukuvikelwa kwamaLungelo Abathengi.

Umthuthukisi ubophekile ukuba aqede zonke bekhubazekile noma nxephezela ikhasimende ukulungisa izindleko zabo. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono awashintsheki oqotsheni, okwenziwa amakhophi amabili. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono izakhiwo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: kubalulekile futhi engabalulekile.

Ukuze indawo zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka, khona lapho uhlala efulethini kungenzeki ukuvula isitamukoko, nanso imbobo ogangeni, iwindi, iminyango eziphukile, njll khona okungenani eyodwa yalezi ukukhubazeka isinyathelo reception kanye ne-transmission zokuhlala, isampula okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, ngena ngemvume .. akunakwenzeka. Ngemuva kokulungisa izici idokhumenti entsha yenziwe usuku lwangempela ukwamukelwa.

ukukhubazeka abangelutho ncisheka cha nqanda ukuphila: .. imigodi usimende, imihuzuko phezu emafasiteleni, umnyango eziphukile eduze emnyango, njll Ukuze uqinisekise izici senziwa kokuxilongwa ezimele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isici sisayinwe futhi nesenzo ukwamukelwa yokudlulisa. Uma iklayenti kulesi simo, uyenqaba asayine isitifiketi ukwamukelwa, kumelwe kubonise lokhu isenzo engaphelele. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, unjiniyela angase unilaterally bahlelekela isitatimende. Uma ungakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi ikhasimende ngenhloso anqikaze ukwamukela isikhala, futhi ukudluliselwa efulethini angakwazi nokuqalisa bebodwa.

Ukuphazamiseka kwekhono kungatholakala nangemva ukudluliselwa efulethini. It ukudayisa inombolo ikhasimende 214 eyabelwe iminyaka emihlanu, okubalwa iminyaka emithathu - e imishini zobunjiniyela. Iklayenti ungenziwa kuphela uhlu kwamaphutha zibhalwe futhi ulindele ukuba silungise.

ukulungiswa kwamaphutha

Onjiniyela akuvamile uyavumelana offset nokuqedwa amaphutha izindleko bese unikeza ukulungisa ngokwakho. Le nqubo imisiwe kakhulu. Akekho umthetho akusho anikeza "nesikhathi esifanelekile" zabelwe umsebenzi ukulungiswa. Ezinye amakhasimende amaphutha kuyoba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuze silungise bebodwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho kokwamukelwa kwemfundiso efulethini wenziwa, udinga ukuhlolwa nizithibe kuzo zonke zamehlo.

On the Onjiniyela ngobukhulu e umkhuba, onikeza ngesikhathi esisodwa 150 zokuhlala, kwenza izilungiso 3 amaviki, amafulethi 500 wakhuzwa izinyanga 1.5. Uma sikhuluma izakhiwo zokuhlala mayelana 1,000, ukususwa ukukhubazeka Kwenziwa izinyanga 3. It ubhekwa esifushane.

Iklayenti uzothola okhiye emagcekeni kuphela ngemuva kokungena ngemvume imibhalo. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo unjiniyela ngokuzimela ukuxoxisana nosonkontileka, ibanike okhiye, futhi uma usuqedile, waphinda umema iklayenti ukwamukelwa. Uma yonke imibhalo Ukhishiwe, kodwa namanje kukhona ukukhubazeka, kuyilapho imisebenzi usonkontileka kufanele avumelane ne iklayenti. Ukunikeza okhiye abakhi Kulokhu akufanele kube. Kungcono sokufeza imisebenzi.

Ngemva documentary ingxenye kokwamukelwa kwemfundiso efulethini lidlule, udinga avakashele igumbi uqobo futhi uhlole ngokucophelela zonke evele.

Yini ukuletha

udinga ukuthatha ukuqinisekisa emagcekeni:

• notebook: ukurekhoda konke ukushiyeka, hlola ukupholisa;
• Flashlight: 'll futhi idinga yokuqinisekisa ukupholisa ;
• hlola isibani enethiwekhi, kagesi - amandla isokhethi;
• ukugubha amaphutha kudingeka umcako;
• ezingeni, ukulinganisa tape yokulinganisa ukuqonda kuyodingeka ukuhlola ugobile izindonga isikhala phansi;
• phambi efulethini, susa le ukufundwa imitha.

Ubani kuzothatha efulethini isakhiwo? Electricians. Ngeke ukuhlola ukusebenza enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha. Kubalulekile ukufunda inkontileka ngaphambi uhlole nokubhala phansi amaphuzu enkulumo ayisihluthulelo. Cinga entweni inkontileka izakhiwo ukuhlolwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza amazwana

Zonke kwamaphutha wathola alotshwe isenzo engaphelele. emaphepha langakabhalwa lanebukhulu kungenziwa preset ukuthatha unjiniyela ukuba esikhundleni ungafaki yonke imininingwane bebodwa.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ubala amaphutha usuku ukuhlolwa. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kufanele asayine umthuthukisi. Ngakho yena uyavumelana yini nalokho kuvume ukushiyeka kwakho. Cela ukugunyazwa yesisebenzi udaba kwemibhalo esinjalo. Kufanele libe ibinzana "ilungelo ngemvume izenzo noma izitatimende." Ndawonye nale dokhumenti egcwele isenzo ukudluliswa zokuhlala, isampula okuyinto okuvezwe lapha esithombeni ku.

Amakhophi kokubili imibhalo egcinwe zombili kuthengiselana. Uma amaphutha sina, bese ukuphinda Ukubuyekeza uzodinga ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala engaphelele.

izindawo zomphakathi

Zommbila iminyango kungukuthi ezizimele. Iziphakamiso ngcono yabo kufanele sibhekiswe ukuphathwa inkampani ngemuva kokuthola efulethini. Kodwa ukuhlola bona Kusadingeka. Ikakhulukazi kusukela eyisakhamuzi ngamunye bayohlanganyela impahla.

Umthetho akusho afune ukuba ubhalise sekugcineni DDU ezibukeka ezindaweni ezivamile. Kodwa unjiniyela self-ukuhlonipha akazange wafaka emnyango linoleum, Tile uma othenjisiwe. Kulesi sigaba kungenzeka ukuhlola ukuhamba phambi komnyango. Kufanele ngokuvamile ukuvula, flat futhi akusho creak. Amabhokisi emeyili kufanele hang endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi ku izindonga ezidwetshiwe noma lemva.

Ngo isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele kufanele kube lift. Ngaphandle kwayo, unjiniyela akanayo imvume ukuze ungene. Enough ukusebenza okungenani eyodwa nezinqolobane zommbila. Kahle kahle, ikheshi kumele Unamekwe nge plywood and plastic. Khona-ke abaqashile awunankinga bazokwazi ukuletha izinto zokwakha kanye ifenisha.

zokubala

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha inkambo emafulethini kusuka kunjiniyela, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukufundwa imitha. Khona-ke abaqashile uzokhokha ncamashi ukuze ugesi yokuqothulwa. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, zonke Izinsiza ikhokhwe unjiniyela nokuphathwa inkampani. Emikhayeni nge ngabanye ukusetshenziswa amamitha kukhona zesitezi. Isifundo kusukela amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze ucacise oqotsheni ukwamukelwa. Kuphela emva kwalokho uvulwe kuwukuphendula othomathikhi.

Basement kanye elisophahleni

Abanikazi ezindlini esitezi sokuqala futhi phezulu kufanele futhi ukubuka lobuchwepheshe phansi. Ngakho ungakwazi uqinisekise ukuthi uphahla zonke kukhona futhi engenzi flow, amaphayiphi eyomile, akukho nephunga indle.

efulethini

Indlela efulethini isakhiwo? Zonke izinto edingekayo ahlelwe DDU ngaphansi "Izimpawu sikhungo." Isibonelo lento:

"Le ndlu idluliselwa nge sekugcineni esinqunyiwe kanye ukukhishwa semisebenzi: izindonga lemva, iphansi embozwe usimende screed, amawindi plastic efakwe kanye kuvulandi iminyango, kuvulandi ezicwebezelisiwe, efakwe umnyango metal. Ukufaka lisebenze, kusakhiwo ovundlile yamanzi Kwenziwa share umhlanganyeli ngezindleko zakhe siqu. "

Lezi zici kanye nesidingo banake ngesikhathi ukwamukelwa. Indlela ukuthatha indawo esakhiweni esisha ngaphandle kokuqeda? Kafushane, isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke evele iyashelela futhi ngaphandle ukweqisa.

Le ndawo efulethini

Ngaphambi uhambo oluya endaweni yomsebenzi kufanele wenze ikhophi yohlelo efulethini. izakhiwo kukalwa ngasezindongeni ezingeni phansi. Hhayi kunakwe endaweni eminyango, nemengamo.

Isicabha

Umnyango ibhokisi kumele ifane Usayizi ukuvulwa. Kufanele libe bushelelezi, kulula ukuvula futhi close. Hlola lokhu lula. Kujika khona umnyango kuzovula naseduze bebodwa. Vele ulungise inkinga. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse umnyango ebhokisini ngokuvula bese faka. Omunye kumele abe screed flat kwi emnyango nigibele amagwebu amalunga omzimba.

emphemeni

Zonke kwamafasitela neminyango kufanele kube izibambo nezimpawu. Uhambe kuqala kalula futhi ngokushelela, kanti isixuku esikhulu asisho dangle. Glass ngaphandle ngokuhlaziya. I enezinto Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile.

ophahleni

Brick futhi indlu prefabricated yakhiwe kusuka Slabs. nezihlanganiso zazo ebonakalayo ophahleni. Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinguquko, lezi zindawo close up isixazululo. Umahluko ukuphakama kufanele ibe ngaphansi 2.5 mm. Uma kungenjalo, kwephula kubhekwa abalulekile. Ngalesi yokusilela akufanele nakani, uma uhlela ukufaka ophahleni imisiwe. I Monolithic endlini ophahleni kuthululwe ku uzimele. Amalunga awabonakali.

Paul

Indlela ukuthatha indawo esakhiweni esisha ngaphandle kokuqeda? Screed kumele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle imifantu noma voids. Ehamba esuka egumbini egumbini umsindo kufanele kube ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngenxa yalesi yokuhlola, ekahle izikopelo zesifazane. Ngo amateki kanye nezicathulo nge amathe ezithambile ukunquma umehluko ngeke zisebenze.

Phakathi ezindlini kanye eslphambanweni izindonga ngempela ushiye izikhala. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla screed kungenziwa onomfutho. Ukuze izingxenye ezimbili kungukuthi isibambo nomunye, kufanele kube therebetween ibanga.

izindonga

Iphele emafulethini nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa. Kufanele lemva izindonga. Ngamunye izinhlobo ezintathu ezikhona yokukhavwa kuhlinzekelwe izimfuno zabo.

Okusha: Hlola izinga izindonga

Impahla, mm	elula	okuthuthukisiwe	qualitative
Kuqondile Kuqondile	3	2	1
ukuphambuka Maximum e lonke ukuphakama	15	10	5
ukujula Ubuningi	5	3	2
kuka ovundlile	3	2	1

Inkinga yukuthi i-DDU ayinqumi uhlobo oluthile lwamapuleta. Ngaphambi kokuthuthela esakhiweni somsebenzi, ungacela umakhi ukuphakamisa amadokhumenti angaphakathi, ikakhulukazi "Izixazululo zokwakha", okucacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-plaster elisetshenzisiwe. Umakhi othembekile angeke afihle lolu lwazi futhi uzolihlinzeka iklayenti, nakuba kungadingeki. Umsebenzi womnikazi wesithakazelo ukuqhathanisa inani langempela ne-standardative ngokusebenzisa umthetho kanye nezinga. Uma unquma ukulungisa iphutha ngokwakho, uqaphele ukuthi ukuphambuka kwe-1 cm kuzothatha izinto eziningi.

Ukuphambuka okuncane kubonakala kubathuthukisi abasebenzisa i-plaster gypsum ethuthukile. Kuyabiza, kodwa kuhambisana kangcono. Kuyinto emhlophe futhi epholile. Indawo kuphela lapho ingasetshenziselwa ukugeza. I-Gypsum ayibekezeli umswakama.

Ama-Electrics

Ifulethi kufanele libe nezintambo zikagesi zokuxhuma insimbi, amasokethi kanye noshintsho. Uma lezi zakhi zihlinzekwa ku-DDU, akufanele ziphume ezindongeni, zishise futhi zifake. Ungahlola ukusebenza kwabo ngokuxhuma i-shaver kagesi. Thatha ukuhlolwa kokubuyisela futhi ukubeka ingozi ifoni ephathekayo ayifanele. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi, ifoni kuzodingeka ishintshwe, isibonelo, ngama-ruble angu-50 000, hhayi umshini kagesi wama-ruble angu-3 000. Uma umthuthukisi efake umsila, kufanelekile ukuwahlola ngokusebenza ngokukhwehlela futhi ungagudluli isibhamu. Uma kungekho zonke izinto ezibalulwe, umbane kufanele amenywe ukuthi ahlole futhi aqiniseke ukuthi zonke izihlalo nokushintshwa kungaxhunyiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nansi indlela yokuhlola amafulethi ngokuqedela.

Ukutholakala kwamanzi

Beka eduze kwama-risers kufanele kube omile, futhi ama-cranes kufanele avule ngamandla. Hlola ukuba khona kwe-tee endlini yokugezela nasendlini yangasese. Ihlanganisa abahlukumezayo besitsha sezindlu zangasese, isitsha kanye nebhuku elilodwa. Kumklamo ofakiwe kahle, ukufinyelela kuzokuvela kunoma ikuphi endlini yokugezela.

Ukushisa

Ama-radiator kumele aqiniseke futhi afakwe ngokulinganayo ezindongeni ngamabolts aqinile. Uma izinga lokushisa lwedivayisi lingashintshwa, umakhi kumele ahlele kabusha umlawuli noma akhiphe ekudluliseni okhiye.

Ukuphumula

Ungathatha kanjani igumbi esakhiweni esisha? Vula amawindi neminyango. Thatha iphepha bese ulinamathisela ekuphumeni. Uma inamathela, khona-ke ayikho inkinga ngehood. Akunconywa ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa nokukhanya kwegwayi nokufaniswa. Uma kunezinkinga nge-ventilation, lokho kuhlolwa kungaholela ekuqhumeni.

Indlela yokuthatha indlu yokuhlala esakhiweni esisha: memo

1. Ukwamukelwa kwehhovisi kuzoba bonke abahlanganyeli bezokubambisana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kudingeka ube nepasipoti futhi mhlawumbe i-DDU.
2. Awukwazi ukusayina isitifiketi sokwamukela ngaphandle kokuhlola izakhiwo.
3. Iphi igumbi esakhiweni esisha? Amadokhumenti (isitifikedi sokwamukelwa nesitifiketi sephutha) kumele asayinwe ngumthuthukisi kanye nekhasimende.
4. I-DDU ibeka imigomo emithathu: ukuthola imvume yokubeka izindlu ukusebenza, ukudluliswa kwezindlu, ukwamukela izakhiwo. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwanoma yimuphi wabo, isimangalo senziwe futhi izingxoxo zenzelwe inhlawulo.
5. Umthuthukisi kumele aqede ukwehluleka ngokwezindleko zakhe noma akhokhe izindleko zabanikazi benzalo.
6. Ukuhlola into oyidingayo ukuza nesethi yamathuluzi, inothi kanye nopeni.
7. Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi amaphutha ezitholakalayo, isenzo esingalungile senziwe. Uma kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, awukwazi ukusayina isitifiketi sokwamukela sendawo.