Entabeni zaseScandinavia - i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina emikhulu nemifula eminingi ejulile

Intaba ububanzi ku yonke iNhlonhlo zaseScandinavia eNyakatho Yurophu, nge obuphelele ingqikithi 1700 km 1300 km ububanzi, ngokuthi ezintabeni zaseScandinavia. Ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga emaceleni ale ntaba eduze eNorth Sea, ukwakha coast emaweni futhi emaweni, inhlonhlo eme, le capes neziqhingi. Steepness futhi inaccessibility yezintaba ukufakazela 178 Imigudu wabeka esizeni insimbi indlela Oslo - Bergen (Norway). Eastern ingxenye kancane kancane kunciphisa bese uba ithafa Norland. Izintaba zaseScandinavia - iyinkangala, okuyinto yakhiwa emikhulu ngabanye side, Amathafa, wokuxovela. Ezindaweni eziningi lapho kukhona angabekwa evele eyayiphambana ngu amawa ezijulile nezigodi. impumuzo Modern kwamiswa ngenxa amanzi ashaya leli dwala, imisebenzi ice, umoya neqhwa.

Massif yakha amawa eminingi, okuyinto akhiwa ngaphansi isenzo ukunyakaza yeqhwa. It amatheku, enquma ngokujulile ensimini ezweni, nge high emaweni anezinguzunga zamadwala. Ngokuvamile, the amawa zaseScandinavia ukujula ifinyelela ikhilomitha elilodwa.

Kukholakala ukuthi ezintabeni zaseScandinavia ziphansi. Umkhawulo isiqongo - Mount Galhepiggen nge ekuphakameni 2469 amamitha - esisogwini emthambekeni eseningizimu kohlelo entabeni eNorway. iphuzu yaseSweden eliphakeme - Mount Kebnekaise (2111 m) - itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo. ZaseScandinavia uhlelo entabeni imbozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, okuyinto zibhekwa ngobukhulu e-European okuyingxenye. Isimo sezulu kule ndawo kuba ngokulinganisela, kuphela iviyo enyakatho ekude - Arctic.

ESweden, ezintabeni zaseScandinavia (eLapland), kuyinto esiqiwini ngobukhulu kazwelonke "Sarek". It yasungulwa ngo-1909 futhi ihlanganisa indawo ka 194.000 amahektha. Kule ndawo kukhona angaphezu kuka-90 entabeni iziqongo 1800 amamitha. Phakathi kwabo, imifula entabeni, izimpophoma, ezihosheni kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa 100.

izintaba zaseScandinavia benamandla umfula inethiwekhi aminyene, ezakhiwe nokudlanga ezimanzi sezulu zasolwandle kanye asike izidumbu zabantu okukhulu idwala okuyinto. Imifula avame ukuba esifushane futhi-esilazayo egcwele, egcwele nezimpophoma Rapids ezingenakubalwa. ukugcwaliswa yabo esiphezulu iqala entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi kusukela encibilika iqhwa izimvula ezinkulu, okungenani - by zamaqhwa. Ngenxa ezinkulu ukugeleza rate, iqhwa ebusika phezu kwemifula akuyona kwakhiwa. Lezi izintaba e-Europe babe inqwaba amachibi Lokudabuka glacial, ephathelene nokunyakaza kwezingqimba zomhlaba.

Lapho indawo ephezulu yezintaba afinyelela amamitha 1,000 eningizimu kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha 500 enyakatho, imithambeka embozwe coniferous ehlathini emahlathini. nemithambeka Woodland entshonalanga nese izihlahlana izimila Peat bogs. Lezi imiphetho ikakhulukazi wabusa uphayini sonwele. Ngaphandle kwalezi eziphakeme it has a ukuphakama 200 m prostilaetsya ibhande birch nasemahlathini, onikeza indlela alpine emathafeni zone. Abantu bomphakathi basebenzisa lesi indawo ehlobo ngoba kokudla imfuyo.

Engxenyeni esempumalanga zezintaba ubuswa lezihlahla kanye amahlathi okuxubile. ZaseScandinavia ezintabeni nezilwane kukhona onogwaja, izimpungushe, amaphiva, reindeer, amaprotheni, izinyamazane, izimvu zamanzi. Phakathi izinyoni ezitholakala emahlathini grouse grouse emnyama capercaillie, ogwini nasemachibini - Waterfowl. Amanzi olwandle futhi umfula kutholakala izinhlanzi eziningi commercial.

Izintaba zaseScandinavia kukhona ezifakwa ocebile imikhando pyrites, bethusi, bensimbi, phambili futhi titanium. ENorth Sea, e eshalofini izingxenye zigcine uwoyela.