Lapho kungcono ukutshala apula izihlahla - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla? How far ukutshala apula izihlahla?

Nge yokufuna endaweni suburban zonke wensimu unesifiso ukuba abe okuphuma phambili apula engadini yezithelo. Kule ndaba, kukhona imibuzo eminingi mayelana izithombo yekhethelo, ukutshala abanekhono kwabo nokuthi isikhathi sokutshala apula izihlahla edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo singagxila izimo ezithile esifundeni esisenyakatho Russia. Isixazululo lesifanele mibuzo incike wenzalo nokuchuma Ngokuzayo yezithelo.

Khetha isizini zokutshala izihlahla apple

Kunemibono eyahlukene mayelana isikhathi sokutshala apula izihlahla - entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. It kuncike isimo sezulu sendawo, izinhlobonhlobo akhethiwe, isimo ohlelweni impande kanye izimo zezulu.

Yisithombo esekhulile futhi igcinwe izimo ngakwesokudla ngaphambi ukudayiswa kungathatha kahle izimpande spring nokuwa. Into esemqoka ekwindla isikhathi sokutshala apula izihlahla ngenyanga - esikhathini kusuka ngasekupheleni September kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Uma izithombo uthenge kamuva, kungcono ukulinda kuze entwasahlobo, noma isiko akanayo isikhathi umile izimpande vymerznet.

Isici esibalulekile lapho kokufika isihlahla ethule ngaphandle amaqabunga. Kuleli zinga, lesi sitshalo ilahlekelwa umswakama, awusebenzi Ewufrathe out amagatsha. Futhi isimo somhlabathi ezibalulekile, ukunciphisa izimpande izithombo. Lokhu kudinga zemvula, okuyinto iza phakathi kwindlela Russia lapho kuqala inkathi yasekwindla. Endabeni ukudluliswa zokutshala izihlahla apple entwasahlobo kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ngaphandle kokulinda ihlumela ukuvela futhi enenhlabathi enhlabathini. Ukuze ugweme ezingadingekile zabasebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili izihlalo.

Izigaba apula eMoscow

Uma unqume isikhathi sokutshala apula izihlahla esifundeni Moscow, luhlala ukukhetha ibanga elifanele. Isimo sezulu esifundeni Moscow, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho Russia, zazinzima kakhulu, ngakho izinhlobo eningizimu akudingeki ukukhula oyifunayo kanye isivuno. Kule ndawo kuyoba kahle ukuthela izithelo eziqinile izinhlobo. apula futhi isikhathi ezahlukene fruiting. Kukhona izihlahla ukuthi nithele ehlobo, kukhona labo ukuletha isivuno ekwindla.

Kwathi kuqambe kufika ihlobo apula izinhlobo zihlanganisa "perry", "uswidi", "lungwort", "Kitaika igolide" nabanye. Pozdneosennie izinhlobo ezifana "Zhigulevskoye" "nesinamoni ezimthende" "nesinamoni entsha", "shtreyfling", zinezikhathi ezithela eliphezulu, izithelo ezinkulu, namanzi ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke izinhlobo ebusika apula - "Antonovka".

Kususelwa isikhathi izithelo yokuvuthwa futhi babelokhu benesifiso sokuba apula unyaka wonke, kungalindelwa batshala izihlahla okungenani ezimbili esigabeni ngasinye fruiting.

Ukutshala izihlahla apple entwasahlobo

On umbuzo isikhathi sokutshala apula izihlahla - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kubonise balimi eziningi. Labo abanquma ukutshala izihlahla engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kufanele sikwenze ngaphambi uma kuncibilika iqhwa. Endabeni ka ngasekupheleni ukutshala izimpande kahle ibuyiselwe, izitshalo efanele futhi ogulayo isikhathi eside. amahlamvu Young zishiswa ngaphansi kwethonya Meyi ilanga, kanye buyabuna esihlahleni. Ukuze entwasahlobo zokutshala izithombo kuyinto engu engcono - akukho eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3. Ngesikhathi lapho entwasahlobo zokutshala izihlahla apple, inhlabathi kumele kulungele. Ukuze ukuhlole lokhu, lokwela inhlabathi ngokwanele. Uma insabule langena kalula emhlabathini, ungaqala umsebenzi wokutshala.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kufanele umgodi nendawo phakathi phansi isikhonkwane, okuzokwenza ukusekela yisithombo. On phansi Ukwakheka emgodini sypetsja efaka umquba, it is babe sebebeka isihlahla, aziwisa futhi abopha. Ngalesi sikhathi nezidingo yisithombo ukuchelela kanye ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yokushoda umswakama kuyoncipha uhlelo impande futhi umsebenzi esithela izithelo yaphulwe.

Ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla

Iseluleko Professional ukukusiza ukunquma uma kuhamba phambili ukutshala apula izihlahla - entwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

Autumn zokutshala nezithombo apula olufuna yokuthi uhlelo impande uyaphumula futhi ukujwayela izimo ezintsha. Ukuze ukukhula yimpumelelo futhi ukukhiqiza semali sokuvuna kuyadingeka ukunquma lapho kungcono ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula in ekwindla. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukukhetha isikhathi ngaphambi frost. Inketho engcono kakhulu Septhemba - ekuqaleni kuka-October. Uma izithembiso umhlahlo futhi ezinzima ekwindla eyomile, ukufika kungcono ukulinda kuze entwasahlobo.

Esikhathini yisithombo ekwindla kufanele ibekwe endaweni evikelekile emoyeni. Apple isihlahla othanda ukuphila kule Peat loamy inhlabathi equkethe, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ungeze yesihlabathi umquba. Sine isihlahla ohlangothini enyakatho isikhonkwane futhi bayasilela izimpande elele ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukunisela yisithombo amabhakede eziningana amanzi ukuze uthele umhlaba okuncane okwengeziwe, njengoba luhlala. Thina esiyibambe ukuchelela ngesonto, futhi aboshiwe isihlahla. Ebusika, the yisithombo abasha kuyadingeka ukuze ugoqe indwangu embozayo ukuze awuvikele namagundane.

A isivuno esihle incike impahla zokutshala uthenge. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe amahlumela apula ngokucophelela.

Amathiphu ngokukhetha apula izithombo

Ukuthenga apula esihlahleni, sinake izimpande, okuyinto akufanele kube yomile. Ungathathi ukutshala impahla baletha kusukela eningizimu. Akazange bazivumelanisa nezimo esifundeni laseMoscow futhi uzoqhubeka iqhwa futhi ebusika nokhahlo futhi kuyenzeka ife.

Kungcono ukuthenga isihlahla nursery wendawo umbe ngaso kuwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba kwakunezigqiki ezithambile abasha, khona-ke ngokushesha sizakhele endaweni. Ukuze izimpande wahlala, ngaphambi ababezihambisa kufanele zihambisana ephepheni ezimanzi bese ku ifilimu polyethylene.

Izithombo izigubhu

ahlole ngokucophelela izihlahla izigubhu. Uma ngempela etshalwa ke ngokusebenzisa Izitolo abakhwabanisi kumele lithathwe ezikhulayo izimpande abasha kuyo. Lokhu kuyoba lesikahle, ngoba uma yisithombo kwanda esifundeni zendawo ke kwathiwa watshala imbewu futhi kwadingeka bajwayelane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo inoculated futhi ngokushesha liqala ukuthela izithelo. Lezi zihlahla akudingeki isikhathi engraftment, ngakho akungabazeki ukuthi lapho kungcono isitshalo apula izihlahla - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngeke kuphakama. Bangakwazi utshalwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Isihlalo ingakhetfwa ngaphandle kokucabangisisa, njengoba isihlahla sama-apula itshalwe ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi iminyaka eminingi.

ukulungiselela Imigomo zokutshala

Lapho ekhetha esihlalweni kuwufanele ukunaka khona nezinye izitshalo ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa isayithi ongavikela apula izihlahla kusuka umoya enyakatho. Awubalulekile zokutshala izihlahla yonke indawo engadini, noma eminyakeni embalwa endlini ngeke bavumele ukugajwa umthunzi okuqinile futhi utshani yene. Azungezwe isayithi uzokutshela ukuthi ukutshala apula izihlahla. Avame ibekwe eduze indawo esemngceleni, lisuka ku-4 amamitha nokugwema ohlangothini lokunene.

Uma unquma ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo, endaweni kufanele uzilungiselele ekwindla. Clay umhlabathi namanzi, Nokho emgodini ayikwazi abantu batjala imithi. Kulokhu, udinga ayinyuse ebusweni 80 cm, ngaleyo ndlela kudale egqumeni. Lingase libe into ehle ukwakha ivundela, abafafazwe Peat noma isihlabathi.

Futhi-ke kuvimbela khona lokufikela amanzi phansi ezingqimbeni ebusweni bomhlaba. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuphoqelela impande emaphakathi azikhandle kanye ungqimba phezulu umhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela izitini eliphukile noma amatshe sidala umgoqo ezansi emgodini kokwehla. Ungakhohlwa ucacise kude kangakanani ukutshala apula izihlahla, ukuze izimpande ungagxambukeli nomunye.

Proper zokutshala izihlahla apple

Ngaphambi isitshalo isihlahla, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe izimpande amanzi acishe abe mathathu kwangena. Ngemva betshala akufanele unyathele phansi emhlabeni imilenze apula, lokhu zivimba emoyeni ezimpandeni. Kungcono njengoba ukuchelela kancane kancane uthele inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuba nombala wanamathela izimpande futhi ahlinzeke khulula emoyeni Ukungena.

Ukuze kwakunezigqiki ezithambile yawela ipheshulwa umoya onamandla, kufanele abophe. Indlela engcono - kuyinto ukwakhiwa ngezigxobo ezintathu.

Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela phakathi impande kanye umhlabathi ingxenye isitshalo ukuthi kamuva awusebenzi wabuna. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unciphise wonke amagatsha ngumuntu wesithathu, uhlelo impande lonakele kuyoba lula ukusabalalisa umswakama.

kude ukutshala izihlahla apple kanjani kuxhomeke kulokho ubukhulu isihlahla kuzoba iminyaka embalwa. Izithombo abatshalwé amamaki silnoroslyh ngemva 4 amamitha. Okulandelayo ukudala eziningi 6 amamitha. Slaboroslyh ngokwanele 3 amamitha nge ububanzi yezinto 5 amamitha.

Kahle watshala eminyakeni embalwa uyoletha izithelo namanzi futhi amnandi. Futhi kulo lonke ekuphileni bayojabulela isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu apula elimnandi futhi ewusizo.