Kuyini ukuhlolwa? Kungani uyidinga ukuyenza?

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa ingane gynecologists elibekelwe ndima abakhulelwe vo ezihlukahlukene.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa? Lokhu ultrasound noma ucwaningo kwamakhemikhali, okuyinto eyenziwa ngaphakathi landelana phendla kushuba okungalungile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye ukunquma ukuthi kukhona ingane ekuthuthukiseni zokugula.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, aphethwe Ukuhlolwa kokubeletha, okuhlanganisa survey ezifana:

- ultrasound Ukuhlolwa umbungu - ke (USG), okuvumela ukuba abone ukwephulwa ukuthuthukiswa umbungu ;

- Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali. Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukuhlonza izinto ezisegazini, okuyinto ziyashintsha uma kukhona okungavamile;

- Ukuhlolwa kuhlanganiswe - izifundo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yini bahlolwe? Ultrasound futhi ukuhlolwa igazi kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale abesifazane ngesikhathi iqembu ingozi okungekho ekhulelwe ayikalungi, noma yisiphi kwezinso, kanye ukuthola iziyaluyalu azalwa naso ku-fetus.

ukuhlolwa imiphumela uvumele sibone abesifazane abakhulelwe amaqembu ehlukene, okwenza kube lula ukulondoloza bekhulelwe nokubeletha. Lokhu ngokwahlukana kusiza odokotela ukhethe ukwelashwa okulungile futhi aphoyintimenti zezokwelapha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ucwaningo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu.

Uyini Ukuhlolwa wokuqala? Ngasiphi isikhathi kuba?

Lona inhlolovo wokuqala we-fetus. Ultrasound Ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa ngesikhathi eside kusukela eziyishumi nane amasonto (womama isikhathi). Phakathi nale nkathi, Kuyinhlolo-vo eyenziwa ukusungula usuku oluqondile sokukhulelwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhula komntwana iphephile. Siphinde ukufunda placenta futhi amniotic fluid. Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali - ukuhlolwa igazi e sokukhulelwa eziyishumi amasonto nantathu. Ukulandela imiphumela yegazi waphetha: ngabe angahlangani fetus, yesifo azalwa naso, kuhlanganise nokuthi umama okhulelwe yimuphi isifo esiyingozi, okungase kuthinte umntwana.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa lesibili? Lapho kubalulekile ukuba kudlule?

Lokhu inhlolovo kuyinto senyanga yesibili. Ultrasound luhlolo iqhutshwa amabili - amasonto amabili nane. Sekwenzekile ukuze abone ukukhubazeka kungenzeka, semfene okusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa zobuchopho nomgogodla, kanye nenhliziyo, izinso, amathumbu zonke emikhawulweni. Uma kutholakala ukuthi zokugula onjalo, kungase kube uphawu ukuba ngisikhiphe isisu.

izifundo kwamakhemikhali iqhutshwe eyishumi nesithupha - amasonto ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Lokhu kuhlola kwembula kwezinso e kwemizwa ukuthuthukiswa tube (amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye - incazelo eqondile), kanye ukuthola (uma ikhona), i-Down Syndrome futhi Edwards (amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa).

Uyini Ukuhlolwa yesithathu? Kuyini for?

Ultrasound luhlolo wenziwa senyanga yesithathu amathathu - amasonto amathathu nambili. Kuyadingeka ukuba abone angahlangani fetus. Uma kutholwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa, okuyinto cishe ukuze avikele ukuphila kwakhe.

Imiphumela of ultrasound kanye Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ingahlanekezeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

- isisindo umama okhulelwe. Uma owesifazane ukhuluphele, ubufakazi ucwaningo kuyoba ephakeme kunabo, futhi uma it has a mncane noma ezacile, ukusebenza uzobe wancipha;

- IVF nokukhulelwa;

- ukukhulelwa amaningi. Manani okuningi kakhulu, ngakho ukubala ingozi pathologies akukwazi;

- imikhuba emibi umama - kuyinto hit othomathikhi engozini ethile;

- ayilungile yobudala sokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zonke izibalo kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile.

Kahle ukuhlola imiphumela ukuhlolwa kungaba udokotela. Ngisho noma kwabanye izinkomba ziye zakhomba engozini - akusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa wakho uphazamiseka. Usanda uzoqoka luhlolo ezengeziwe, futhi ukwelashwa bese unikezwa. manje Baby angashintsha e utero, khona-ke uyoba azalwe ngiphilile futhi nginamandla.