MZKT-79221: Ukucaciswa. kwazimoto ukusetshenziswa abezempi

MZKT-79221 - chassis ezinamasondo, okuyinto lithuthukile izici ngamandla futhi umthamo. Isebenza on amasondo 16. A amandla efakwe ke amandla unit kufinyelela 800 amahhashi. chassis ezisetshenzisiwe ukuthuthwa imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu. Ingabe ngesisekelo ukuthutha mobile missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Topol-M". Okwamanje, ingasetshenziswa ngisho ukuba baphathe izikhali zenuzi.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Prototype chassis MZKT-79221 kwaba eqoqwe ngo-1992. Ukuthuthukiswa Its wenziwa imoto MAZ-7922, lapho ngaleso sikhathi ephethwe izakhe onesandla umhlabeleli. Uveza chassis amabutho Minsk Wheel izixaxa Plant.

Onjiniyela "Topol-M" uhlelo missile eselula ebhekene nenkinga enjalo, njengoba ukuthuthwa ngenzalo yabo. I yesikhulumi, okuyinto eyenziwa kulo msebenzi ngaphambili, ayisekho kufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, onjiniyela kufanele ufune inkampani okwakuyoholela bakwazi ukukhiqiza izindlela ezidingekayo zokuthutha. Ngeshwa, ezifana alutholakalanga phakathi amabhizinisi yasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, isivumelwano senziwa ukudala chassis ne Minsk isitshalo.

Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukuthuthukiswa iye yaqhubeka. Ngo uchungechunge imodeli ukukhiqizwa Kwathi kuphela ngo-2000.

injongo imoto

Ezisetshenzisiwe ekhethekile isondo chassis ukuthuthwa wezimpahla oversized. Kungenzeka iziqhumane, yokumba ngoba imithombo kawoyela imishini. Ngesisekelo ngisho Cranes esindayo kungenziwa agibele amahhashi chassis.

The main injongo - ukukhishwa imisebenzi ekuvikeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase futhi isetshenziselwe izinjongo zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini. Ngenxa yale njongo, inguqulo okhethekile nge Inkomba 100. Lokhu chassis okufushane uyakwazi ukuba ukhule ufike 45 ngehora.

Izici ugandaganda

kwazimoto ngezinjongo ezempi kuyaqedwa powertrains YaMZ-847. Bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla 800 amahhashi. isisindo Gross amathani 120. Off-road iloli ithwale amathani 80 wezimpahla.

Ugandaganda MZKT-79221 unamahlangothi omkhulu. ububanzi 3.4 m. Ubude ke ilingana 22,7 m. 16 uhamba ngenxa amasondo, amasondo lapho ingcindezi onhlobonhlobo. Hambisa usayizi bangakuqinisa, uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuphakama kwalelo nalelo wale mikhiqizo cishe 2 amamitha. Kufuthwe emoyeni isondo kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amaphampu ekhethekile ezokwenza ukumpompa isondo uma umonakalo ekuhambeni. Owanele ilawulwa uhlelo esishunyekiwe. Endabeni ukulungisa kubalulekile ukuhambisana nenqubo ngokukhethekile esikhundleni isondo MZKT-79221.

Kulaba 8 izimbazo 6 zilawulwa (ngaphandle maphakathi amabili). Lokhu kakhulu kwehle turning engaba. Kuyinto cishe elilingana lesi sici ipharamitha ye chetyrehosnogo iloli. Ugandaganda turning Irediyasi 18 m. Ukuvula imoto a ngokwanele kwesigaba endaweni 34 m ^2. Ngenxa yalesi Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo isezingeni ukuphakama ugandaganda lokhu usayizi. Ukuze uthuthukise le nkomba isebenzisa i wheel Ukujikeleza uhlelo ezithakazelisayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho amasondo ogibele eksisi lokuqala, ezijikisiwe kwelinye isiqondiso, enama-asi amasondo ezingemuva uphendukisa kolunye uhlangothi.

Zonke uhlevane kuthiwa eshelelayo ngenxa amasondo ububanzi esikhulu, ukumiswa kanye Uhlaka nezimo, okungase predictably deform. Nge izakhi efanayo umgomo Banamathele chassis at amaphuzu amathathu.

Ukwamukelwa test iloli kwaba uphawu omuhle. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba ukukhiqizwa serial.

Powertrain futhi Transmission

On ugandaganda MZKT-79221 efakwe udizili kanye turbo YaMZ 847,10. Ezine-unhlangothi injini nge umjovo oqondile. Cooling uketshezi uhlobo amandla iyunithi. Amandla eyenziwe kubo ifinyelela 800 amalitha. a. Lokufuduka ilingana 25,8 amalitha.

Lapho ezihambayo "endaweni elingenalutho" ugandaganda ibusa 240 amalitha. Ngo ngokugcwele isimo umthwalo ukusetshenziswa ukukhuphuka 300 amalitha. Tank umthamo 825 amalitha. uphethiloli awanele ukuba iloli ukuthuthela km 500 ngaphandle kokuphumula.

Gearbox othomathikhi. Nokho, e-automatic transmission imodi kuthiwa esitshalweni kuphela ngemva ijubane ukujikeleza ugandaganda ingaphezu 10 km / h. Ukuthuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu, futhi kuyadingeka bayeke amagiye imodi ibhukwana. Ukusebenza isikhawu okuseshwa sehlukaniswe amabanga amane. Uma sihlabela phambili noma emuva is kushintshwe inkinobho ngaphezulu.

I gumbi itholakala ngaphambili, kancane offset kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele. The elingaphakathi is ifakwe izakhi zensimbi. Ayikho amafasitela, akukho conditioning air. Phatha ugandaganda kufanele kube abantu abathathu (omunye umshayeli nabasizi amabili), Salon ugcwele cishe ngokuphelele ezihlukahlukene izinkinobho iziyisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa study ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi ukunyakaza umshayeli has ukwenza zonke izinyathelo "ngaphambi ijika."

isithunzi

MZKT-79221, okuyinto Ukucaciswa kuxoxwa ngenhla, kunezinzuzo eziningana. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Ikhono ukuba athwale imithwalo kuze isisindo ingqikithi amathani 80.

• Ukukhuthazela (imoto ekwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo ngenkathi ushayela uma kunezithiyo).

• Maneuverability (naphezu usayizi yabo emikhulu).

• isilawuli Wheel ingcindezi Kwenziwa kusuka abanikeze asebenza nabo.

• Ukuba khona kwikhompuyutha ugibelile, okuyinto uqaphe isimo yezingxenye esemqoka kanye izindlela umshini (injini, ukumiswa, izakhi navigation, ukugandeleleka amasondo nokunye).

• injini Izithuthi ukukhwezwa hlobo. It has ukuphila kulungiswe (amahora 5000). Kokumethemba ithangi ifakwe izinjini, umthombo lapho ingeqi namahora angu-300.

• Ithuba ukuthuthela wade, uma ukujula lingaphansi kuka 1.1 m.

amaphutha

Amacebo ugandaganda MZKT-79221 kuyinto Suv, ngoba ama-ekseli amasondo amaningi. Ngakho, it is elakhelwe ushayela ku ezindaweni ezimbi. Kodwa ngaleso ugandaganda efanayo hhayi Ungahambisa endleleni, okuyinto ayiqinisekisiwe. Zonke amasondo kufanele uthinte phansi. Uma okungenani abanye abantu hang emoyeni, kuzoba overload we isakhiwo sonke. Imoto asakhelwanga-sindisa ezinjalo.

Phakathi amaphutha kungathiwa fuel okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusetshenziswa. injini Inamandla ogibele imoto ibusa fuel nge impindiselo.

Analogue kanye izimbangi

ukukhiqizwa serial ugandaganda MZKT-79221 waqala ngo-2000 ngemuva kokuxilongwa. Sonke lesi sikhathi imoto kukhiqizwa eziningi limited, ngamaqoqo amancane. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, futhi abakhiqizi osifuyile noma angaphandle kwemishini abakwazi ukunikeza le Analogue chassis ezinamasondo. izici Technical weloli ukwenza kube imoto eyingqayizivele. Ukuze uthenge ke, unga, kodwa enza kube lula. On ukudayiswa kukhona ukushintshwa kuphela MZKT-79221-100, okuyinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni civil. imodeli Order kungaba kokubili ngesikhathi umkhiqizi futhi ngezinye umthengi jikelele. Kuphela mBhalo, amasu angasetshenziswa, kunokuba entsha.