"Mikrotika" kulungiselelwa. MikroTik: isethaphu okusheshayo yokungena

Manje izinkampani bayanda ufuna ukwenza ulwazi kunethiwekhi eyodwa, ngakho-ke lokhu mbuzo uyafaneleka. Ukuze hlanganisa amasignali kudingeka usebenze kahle nge nemingcele hardware. роутер MikroTik . Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa indlela yokumisa router MikroTik.

Inani lamavoti

Ngokuvamile, onobuhle kusukela kule nomkhiqizi abhekwa kufanelekile kokubili ekhaya kanye nehhovisi. Ungakha ngisho igridi esikhulu ukusebenza inqwaba abasebenzi ehhovisi. Router ngenxa ukusebenza yabo izosebenza kokubili izikhala ezinkulu futhi ezincane. Idivayisi kanye yezifiso yayo kungaba nokusebenza ngokuphepha wokusebenza ezahlukene. Lokhu router ubhekwa omunye edume kakhulu emakethe Russian. Ukubeka "Mikrotika" kusuka ekuqaleni ilula ngokwanele.

Izici

Ngezikhathi ezithile ungase uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngenethiwekhi lapho iklayenti ngemuva NAT. Kulokhu, lapho esisebenza ngokungaguquguquki njengomthetho olandelwayo L2TP kungase kuqubuke izinkinga ezifana ekuvimbeni amaphakethe. Ukuxazulula lenkinga, kuzomele ulandele imiyalo ku-bhukwana imfundo. Lesi sivumelwano has nezihibe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenza kulona isibambiso kanye nokusebenza ancipha kakhulu. Ngakho kulesi simo kufanele usebenzise i-IPSec ubuchwepheshe. It ikuvumela ukuba ukwandisa ezingeni ukuphepha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusebenza lehla nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kahle ukufeza ezinye izinketho, ngakho ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukukhokhela ukuphepha.

iseva

Ukuze lelisu ukucushwa router leseva "Mikrotik", udinga ukuthayipha i-IP engaguquki. Lokhu ehilelekile kuyadingeka ukuze agcine noma kunjalo, njengoba ikheli akumele ushintshwe. Uma kuyinto ashukumisayo, kuba njalo kunesidingo ukuze bonke abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-DNS-igama, okuyinto Kwakuyohlanganisani izenzo eziningi kakhulu ezingadingekile. Ukudala iphrofayela, kufanele ufake i-PPP sigaba. Lapho, umsebenzisi uzobona imenyu olusemthethweni, okuthiwa "Amaphrofayli". Ngemva sekudingeka ukuba kubunjwe iphurofayili oyifunayo ozofakwa ezamehlela ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi zisebenza ukubethela futhi abakhulule okuzenzakalelayo kwedatha. Sebenzisa caveat kuqala kudingekile ukuze ubuchwepheshe kukhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kufanele ukuthi uvule i-iseva - kunzima kakhulu inkiyankiya yenkinga, ngakho udinga unake kuye futhi cha thikazisa. Nasi-router ekuphathweni "Mikrotik".

Ukusetha i-Wi-Fi

Uma amaphrofayli ziye zadalwa, udinga ukulungisa module-Wi-Fi. Uzodinga uhlelo Winbox. Kuyo udinga ukusebenzisa bese ukhetha indlela yokuxhuma engenantambo. Ukubeka "Mikrotika" uma kuziwa yokungena silula. Khona-ke udinga ukufaka zonke lamanani lesifanele, iya izakhiwo VLAN1, ukhetha umsebenzi nge zokungena. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zisethwe kahle, kumele ukhethe inketho HTC. Ungase udinge ukulungiswa idatha chungechunge. Badinga ukucela uchwepheshe (ISP). Uma ukuthi akukho idatha eyengeziwe Akubalulekile ucacise ezaziwayo, ungakwazi uqhubekele "Ukuphepha" imenyu. Lapho udinga ukuya Okuzenzakalelayo ke ulungiselele uhlelo ukubethela. Kuyinto efiselekayo, ngaphezu, setha ukubethela. Siyabonga kuye, uzokwazi usethe iphasiwedi ekufinyeleleni iphuzu. Ukusetha i-router kulokhu Kulula ngempela, ukuphepha kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza kunamanye omakhalekhukhwini. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukubethela - akuyona into nje ukuthi kufanele bavikele yokufinyelela, ngakho udinga beveza iphasiwedi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukuphepha Enhanced

Ngaphambi ngcono ukuphepha kwabo, kubalulekile ukusebenza ne-WAN. Eqinisweni, bonke okudingeka uyenze ukuze kuvikelwe ukufinyelela kwayo iphuzu - faka lesifanele IP-ikheli kusuka ku-ISP ku "Ikheli". Ukusetha i-router "Mikrotik" njengoba ukukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka uma kuziwa bembonisa amanethiwekhi ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufaka amasethingi kwesango. Khetha akudingekile, njengoba kufanele kube ngokwakhona. Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa ukuqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ngemva kwalokho, akukho ukulungisa okwengeziwe ayadingeka ukuze sifeze Inthanethi empilweni. Lapho oyifunayo, esibonakalayo lingasethwa ukubonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyodingeka ukubhalisa ikheli leseva kuyiphi indlela kuyoba isikhathi sokufuna, futhi ukubeka umkhawulo wesikhathi.

Ilungiselela Network Interfaces

Inkinga ovamile uwukuthi ukumisa zenethiwekhi kwamanye imizila kusuka kule umakhi. Cabangela esinye izixazululo kule nkinga. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza umzila, udinga ukusetha kabusha kube okumisiwe kwemboni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka uye "Control Panel", khetha idivayisi iphinde iqalise, setha kabusha zonke izinketho. Uma kudingekile, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza firmware. Ukuze router ongasebenza kahle futhi ikunikeze esitebeleni yokufinyelela, kumelwe ulungiselele esibonakalayo inethiwekhi kahle. Ungasebenzisa i-algorithm, uma uthanda, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba amakheli e-router edalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yingakho-router kubhekwa lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku esigabeni IP, bese ukhetha DHCP, setha umsebenzi Tuning. Kufanele ukhombise ukuthi iseva kwesivumelwano se-NPT azoboniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma uxhumano Inthanethi nge PPPoE esibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha PPP imenyu. Ngemva lokhu kulungiselelwa icushiwe, "Mikrotika" okungukuthi ikhasimende lakhe. It akhethiwe ongakhetha ezizohlinzeka ngokugcwele imishini inethiwekhi. Abanye abaqondisi bohleloxhumano uncamela ucacise IP-ikheli ngesandla. Yingakho, uma nokubambisana ehamba mhlinzeki, udinga ukungena ngemvume ku-IP bese ukhetho "Ekhuluma" ukukhetha amasethingi adingekayo. Ngokuvamile kufanele ukhethe echwebeni lapho ikhebula ixhunywe kusuka kumhlinzeki. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kufanele ucacise futhi subnet buso. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amadokhumenti kusuka kumhlinzeki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yonke idatha kukahle. Esimweni lapho IP-ikheli icaciswe ngesandla, kumelwe usethe wonke kwemigomo umzila okuzenzakalelayo. Yingakho kudingeka ukhethe le-IP, ngemva kusebenze umzila oyifunayo. роутера MikroTik будет обеспечиваться Wi-Fi мостом. umsebenzi Lungile MikroTik router zizonikezwa-Wi-Fi ibhuloho.