Umnyango "Ubudlelwano bamazwe": mkhakha. Yini okukhethekile etholwe ngemva kokuphothula ubuhlakani?

"Wonke umsebenzi kuhle, ukhethe ukunambitheka ..." Khumbula, kuzwakala sengathi ukuthi umugqa enkondlweni yezingane? Kodwa zikhona eziningi amakhono, lilodwa igama kusenze nenhlonipho ebandleni abahlonipha ngayo labo abenza nesiqondiso esinikezwe. Udokotela, womlilo, i-astronaut - kuyinto amaphupho izingane zethu wokuqala. Kubonakala esijabulisayo, futhi okubaluleke - kubalulekile ukuba aphathe kanye nokusindisa izimpilo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ushaya kusukela izindawo umsebenzi romance okunjalo futhi imfihlakalo ... Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, kwamaZwe. Professions ezihlobene Ukuhileleka - kungcono emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa, izinkulumo, amakhambo waqobe phesheya ... Yileyo indlela kubonakala kumuntu kude le okukhethekile.

romance

Kuwo wonke umlando ukusebenza zamanxusa yayinodumo kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ayingozi kakhulu. Phela, uma kwavele kwaqala uDlamini phakathi uthi, kwakuyizwi osomaqhinga lokuqala bazithola ahlaselwa.

Yiqiniso, ezweni lanamuhla kuyinto ngenhlonipho okuningi kanye nobudlelwane kwezomnotho, izimboni kanye nezinye kwezifunda abe obanzi usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Futhi izinto zingenzeki njalo uhambe ngokushelela, futhi "like clockwork." Kodwa ukuthi ziba zikhanga ngisho nakakhulu - kwamaZwe. ubuchwepheshe Abangefani ezidinga ulwazi ezindaweni eziningi, njalo ukhangwa abantu okungavamile. Futhi ngakho cishe wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba 'bafunde usomaqhinga. "

amakhono

Nokho, yini linikeza isiqondiso umsebenzi 'Wezangaphandle'? It uyonika iziqu esikhathini esizayo? Labo abahamba ngempela yokwakha ama-career emkhakheni yezingxoxo zezombusazwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha okukhethekile ethile. Phela ubuchwepheshe ezihlobene kwamaZwe, kuba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kanye umnotho wembulunga yonke, futhi izifundo zesifunda, futhi isicelo ulwazi emkhakheni kwamaZwe. amanyuvesi Esincane-Iphrofayela banganikeza imisebenzi eminingi kanye angaphandle kwezomnotho noma izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi kwamasiko-service kanye nezokuvakasha, yezilimi nokunye. N.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphakathi Area, isibonelo, izici angawodwa kumiswa leso siqondiso:

• Europe;
• I-Nyakatfo Melika;
• Asia-Pacific esifundeni;
• EMpumalanga Ephakathi;
• Afrika;
• Emazweni aseBaltic;
• CIS;
• lamazwe ngamanye kusifunda ngasinye.

Empeleni, singabona ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi "output" ezikhiqizwa iwumngcingo (nakuba kuyinto umqondo kakhulu ngakuthathu - kwamaZwe) umsebenzi. Kuyini - okungenela kuyona izikebhe ezincane, noma indlela yokuthi awusebenzi? Professionals kakhulu abathi ngowokuqala ngokucacile - kujula professional abasha efunde eya ohlangothini olulodwa, uma wenza umzamo owengeziwe ayifake ukuthuthukiswa ulimi ezingavamile, ayanda amathuba akhe emakethe yezabasebenzi.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ubunjalo

Ukuqeqeshwa ongoti "ubudlelwane International" (umsebenzi ihlukile kakhulu) kudinga ulwazi olunzulu theory hhayi kuphela kodwa wesayensi uyasetshenziswa. Akwanele nje ukuba ngekhanda izenzakalo zomlando kanye nezinsuku; Sidinga ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho mayelana nencazelo yawo. Bambalwa inkulumo ngesidingo sokubambisana mutual, kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile izinto esivumelana ngazo nabantu futhi bathethelele iziphakamiso zabo. Umsebenzi "International Economic Relations" futhi kudinga ulwazi sina okwengeziwe Macroeconomics kanye izici of ubuhlobo phakathi kwemibuso yangaphandle.

ukuqeqeshwa ulimi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi kudingeka ukuthuthukisa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu nokuningi. Phela, ikhono lokukhulumisana umlomo nomlomo kanye Umhumushi ukugwema ukudideka, futhi ngokuvamile ngokushesha ukuthola izinto esivumelana timfuno abahlanganyeli ezingxoxweni.

Cabanga MGIMO buboniswa ngokuba Guinness World Records njengoba inyuvesi anenani eliphakeme lokufundisa umphakathi ezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Lapho ungathola uthisha izilimi omunye 50, kufaka phakathi i ezingavamile European futhi Oriental. Uyavuma ukuthi esiyingqayizivele ulwazi ochwepheshe eniyenzayo esisemqoka emkhakheni wabo. Futhi ungakwazi ukusebenza hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi ukwakha i-career kwizimboni ezinkampanini zamazwe angaphandle.

Ngaphezu ukuqeqeshwa ulimi kwamaZwe (ukuhweba ohlakaniphile futhi Economist ngolwazi namanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo) futhi zidinga ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni yentuthuko nesifunda esikhethiwe. Lena kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu - omunye. Phela, ukuzizwa izinkinga zezwe, udinga uyayifuna kakhulu. Kuphela uma kukhona ugqozi yangaphakathi bangakhuluma irisidi ngempumelelo imfundo ezindaweni ezifana kwamaZwe.

Lomsebenzi, incazelo zazo sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo namuhla - obalulekile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ingxenye loMkhandlu impilo isimo emphakathini wonke. Ngokusobala-ke, ezindabeni zamazwe ngamazwe izazi ngakho zenani ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Foreign Izifundo Regional

Lena ngenye yezindawo ukuqeqeshwa abafundi, alinikela khono kwamaZwe. Lomsebenzi osomaqhinga kanye nabasebenzi lenxusa Ulapha. Nawa kokuzihlanganisa abasebenzi ukusebenza Ministry Foreign.

Ukuqeqeshwa abafundi kulolu hlelo Kwenziwa isikhathi eside. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-MGIMO, isibonelo, ngokwahlukana enjalo wathola ngo-1943. Ngakho-ke, singase sikwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzethemba mayelana "isithupha" iprogramme. Kodwa-ke, kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni linamandla kakhulu omunye lokho kwakwenzeke eminyakeni engu-60 noma ngisho engu-70 edlule. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlelo njalo kushintshwe futhi ilungiswe. Ngokufundisa umkhuba njalo abathintekayo abaye basebenza iminyaka eminingi e uhambo ezinye angaphandle.

Uzkoprofilnye - akusho ukuntuleka amathuba

Iziqu-zesifunda izifundo, isiqondiso lokugcina "kwamaZwe" (umsebenzi, umholo kakhulu kusilinganiso isimo) is lula kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi kuka nozakwabo nge imfundo ajwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abafundi balukhulume izilimi ezingavamile nokulawula ngempela ngokujulile isimo kule "Uthando" emhlabeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi mancane futhi maningi ziphoqa kuka labantjintja owazi isiNgisi, isiJalimane nesiFulentshi.

Futhi esinye isaziso. Ngezinye izikhathi ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme e "Ubudlelwano bamazwe" ubuchwepheshe elihlobene ne izifundo lesifunda angaphandle, ngokuthi "zezombusazwe kanye nomgomo wezangaphandle." Ukuhambisa amadokhumenti, kufanele kube ngokunembile ukuthola mayelana yiluphi uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa embuzweni.

wezangaPhandle

Isiqondiso yesibili unganakile ke njalo kubonakala ehlonishwayo futhi ezithakazelisayo - "kwamaZwe" Eqinisweni (umsebenzi, amanyuvesi ngokuvamile ukunikeza uhlu kubo, ezithakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa ungenayo i-liningi ngokwanele kunoma iyiphi imininingwane ehilelekile olulodwa). Lokhu okuthiwa labantjintja.

Ekulungiseleleni abafundi enjalo azikho izinto umlando, umnotho kanye namasiko yiliphi izwe elilodwa. Lapha, kunalokho, umsebenzi cwaningo nezindaba global yentuthuko ubudlelwane emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, umehluko phakathi izifunda lonke wafunda (East-West), izibuyekezo imisebenzi izimali ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano, nokunye. D. Ngaphezu umkhuba ujwayelene emasikweni zezombusazwe isiRashiya, efunde angaphandle. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukuqeqeshwa Ulimi: abafundi bafunde isethi yendabuko izilimi zaseYurophu.

Kafushane, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ochwepheshe abasebasha bayakwazi bazinikele hhayi kuphela ukusebenza Ministry Foreign, kodwa nakwezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi noma ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Abathole iziqu ukuvula amathemba pretty big ezifanele zama, isifiso sakhe ukungena uMnyango "Ubudlelwano bamazwe". Lomsebenzi (umholo wabaqalayo, mhlawumbe encane) ingafunwa yizinkampani hhayi kuhlobane ngokuqondile zezombusazwe.

zezilimi

Professions ezihlobene kwamaZwe, akusho ukuthi isho umsebenzi zamanxusa. Ukuthola imfundo kule ndawo, le nsizwa eba ngezilimi ezimbili noma ezintathu zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi lena indlela ngqo abasizi, onobhala, abahumushi, abaphathi zobudlelwano nomphakathi e izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, njalo njalo. D.

Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ingxenye yezilimi, kodwa futhi emnothweni and Outsourcing, nolwazi ubuchwepheshe. Okungukuthi, wonke amakhono ayisisekelo engase idingeke ukusebenza.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abasizi nabahumushi kukhona ithuba elikhulu ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke. corporations International anesibopho iqhaza ezithangamini ezehlukene, uchungechunge izingqungquthela nokunye. D. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhambo encane, kodwa enemisebenzi phesheya aqinisekisiwe. Uma ochwepheshe nalo mbono kungenziwa igcwaliseke ngamaholide kuphela (ukukhuluma cishe, 'ziyambona kukhanye "uhambo enwetshiwe ibhizinisi esifundeni, okuyinto eye yaba into cwaningo), i-zezilimi ukuhlanganisa ibhizinisi ubumnandi.

traineeship

Yini enye unika ukuqeqeshwa e "ubudlelwane International"? Yikuphi ubuchwepheshe adinga amakhono awusizo lapho utadisha? Lapha, impendulo ilula: ngothi lwawo. Ngokuvamile, amanyuvesi abe nezivumelwano nohulumeni nezinhlangano Amabhizinisi alabo abalimela inzuzo ezihlukahlukene abafundi traineeship.

amanyuvesi elikhulu futhi owaziwa baqeqesha e "Ubudlelwano bamazwe". Professions (Krasnoyarsk amanyuvesi ngezindawo isabelomali, izibalo 2014 ngokucacile kakhulu ziyakubonisa lokhu) ukuhlinzeka ithuba ukuqeqesha saka nesifunda esikhethiwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi labo abathola "Izifundo Area Foreign" ekhethekile. Phela, ngisho izinyanga ezintathu kuleli zwe, ngubani izifundo izimanga: ngeke unqobe yolimi, iyoba Psychology okucacile bendawo, amasiko kanye namasiko ayisekho kubonakale "nesihluku" (Yebo, uma kuziwa Afrika noma kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, lapho nefilosofi ukuphila ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka ajwayeleke kithi).

umsebenzi wokuzijamela

Kodwa ngisho nalabo abangewona nenhlanhla ukuba abe umfundi we eyunivesithi ephakemeko, kukhona amaningi ukuba aphishekele ukuthuthukiswa yabo umsebenzi ngisho ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Minyaka yonke, kukhona inala emihlanganweni okukhululekile izikhulu zamanxusa yamazwe ahlukene. Njalo uhlelela izingqungquthela ahlukahlukene kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa, ntambama esikweni lesizwe, njll ngu ngenkuthalo iqhaza kule misebenzi, ungathola eziningi ewusizo, futhi okubaluleke - .. amakhono Olungokoqobo.