Kanjani bamba emotweni?

Clutch - liyisici esibalulekile isakhi ukudluliswa umshini. Kungani? Yenzelwe Ukukhipha yesikhashana ukudluliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza uxhumano okwengeziwe bushelelezi ngesivinini ukushintsha. Futhi, bamba kuvimbela izakhi ukudluliswa sindisa noma kokungabaza. Itholakala phakathi gearbox kanti injini. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi isango futhi kwenzeka kanjani.

izinhlobo amvikele

1. Friction. It okuhambisa torque engu esebenzisa friction. Kuyinto owande kakhulu.

2. umfutholuketshezi. It okuhambisa torque engu esebenzisa ukugeleza ekhethekile ketshezi.

3. IElectromagnetic. It okuhambisa torque usebenzisa amandla kazibuthe.

Futhi, bamba kuyinto:

- single-disc, ezimbili ipuleti noma multi-ipuleti;

- ezomile noma ezimanzi.

Cishe bonke izimoto zanamuhla ukukhwezwa nge disc ezomile bamba, iyiphi idivayisi has okulandelayo: ekuphambukeni bamba, bamba OFF, bamba ukukhululwa ukuzala, diaphragm entwasahlobo, le disc bamba, plate ingcindezi, izindlu bamba, i ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza.

Kanjani bamba nge drive olulodwa?

On the crankshaft injini ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza isethi, okuyinto wenza umsebenzi ehamba phambili disk kokubonisa. Njengomthetho, imishini yesimanje efakwe ezimbili-mass ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, okuyinto inezigaba ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana iziphethu. Kulokhu, ingxenye eyodwa exhunywe kwi ipuleti drive, kanye nezinye - ne crankshaft. Nale design ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ezimbili elingokomfanekiso uma bushelelezi kunyakaza futhi jerks we crankshaft. I timphawu tesakhiwo ahlelwe izindlu bamba okuyinto nasezinsikeni injini esebenzisa imishudo ezimbili. Ngo izimoto nge automatic transmission ngokuvamile ungafaki bamba nge disc eyodwa ngenxa yokuthi isimiso wokusebenza kwe-automatic transmission lihlukile Mechanics.

Kanjani bamba? Disc ingcindezi ngazo idrayivu inceku ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Esimeni ngenxa yesidingo iyeke bakucindezele kuye. plate ingcindezi ixhunywe ipuleti izindlu esebenzisa iziphethu tangential okuyinto ukwenza njenge ukubuya iziphethu lapho bamba inqanyuliwe.

Diaphragm entwasahlobo izenzo phezu plate ingcindezi. Ngakho-ke inikeza kokucindezelwa adingekayo ukudluliswa kahle torque. I ububanzi elingaphandle lokhu entwasahlobo uhlezi phezu emaphethelweni ingcindezi disc. On ububanzi ngaphakathi entwasahlobo kukhona metal amacembe. Ngezinye izinjongo zabo obala bamba ukukhululwa amabombo. Spring diaphragm bamba ilungiswe izindlu esebenzisa ukwesekwa izindandatho noma spacers.

Leli bhokisi, entwasahlobo diaphragm nokucindezelwa ipuleti bakha yisikhungo esisodwa lapho ibizwa ngokuthi ubhasikidi bamba. It is isandla zixhunywe imishudo kuya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-obhasikidi:

• qeda isenzo
• push senzo.

Inqola qeda elinesimo ukujiya encane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke isetshenziswa izindawo wayiswa.

ukushayela ipuleti elise phakathi ipuleti ingcindezi kanye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ihabhu wayo ixhunywe kushaft eyinhloko iphuzu isheke. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi enophephela disc setha ngomshikisho Linings wenza kusukela ingilazi zesivikelo sesifuba. Abakwazi ukumelana okushisa afinyelela ku-degree angu-400.

Kanjani bamba nge akwazi ukugcina ezimbili

Coupling nge izindilinga eziyizicaba ezimbili okuhambisa torque engu ngaphezulu usayizi ofanayo. Liphinde lunikeze impilo ende inkonzo zenhlangano.

Kulesi sihloko, sabatshela wena mayelana nendlela ukusebenza bamba. Ngo izimoto nge-othomathikhi igiya shift izigaba senzeka kwezinye isimiso esithile. Ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa ezimbili disk bamba.