Kuyini i-solonine ... Solonin: incazelo, izici kanye nokwelapha

Manje amazambane sele angena ngokuqinile ukudla kwezwe laseRussia, namanye amazwe. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi zonke izimpikiswano zomphakathi zavuswa ngokusungulwa kwalesi sitshalo sezimpande. Kubonakala sengathi yini abalimi abaphikisana namazambane amahle? Kungani bengabonga iNkosi uPeter Omkhulu, owaletha isitshalo eRussia? Iqiniso liwukuthi ukutshala amazambane kwafakwa ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi umsebenzi ochazayo awukwenziwanga. Abalimi beza ukudla futhi banikela izinkomo ezifuywayo izingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, bajabha baze bafa ngisho. Ukulahlekelwa kwemfuyo, ukufa kwabantu - futhi ngenxa yalokhu kwakudingeka ukunikeza indawo ngaphansi kwamazambane? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwaholela ekuhlukunyezweni. Esikhundleni somsebenzi ochazayo, uhulumeni wagxila lesi sigameko ngokusiza amabutho. Ukuhlukumeza kokugcina kwenzeka eRussia ngawo-1840. Futhi imbangela yokungcola kaningi yayiyinkomo yenkomo yenkomo. Incazelo yegama, incazelo yesenzo sendikimba emzimbeni inikezwe kulesi sihloko.

Solonine kanye nenkomo yenkomo: i-etymology yemigomo

NgamaSlav, ngalawo mazwi aseduze, umsindo ugeleza. Yebo! Ubani ongathandi yenkomo yenkomo? Inyama (yenkomo, ingulube, isinqumelo), ivunwa ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo, yasiza ngesikhathi sokudla sasebusika esilambile. Esikhathini esidlule, yonke indlu yezilwane yayinezinyosi zommbila, wonke umama wendlu wayesazi iresiphi ye-salting. Lapho isilwane sidliwa, iningi le-carcass lahlala. Ungayigcina kanjani inyama lapho kungekho iziqandisisi namafriji? Watshelwa waba yizicucu futhi wafaka ngosawoti. Lapha kwagcinwa isikhathi eside. Kwase kususwa inyama enhle njengoba kudingeka futhi igwetshwe emanzini amasha. Usawoti wahamba, futhi inyama yenkomo yayisetshenziselwa ukudla.

Igama elithi "usawoti" linomsuka wesiSlavic futhi livela "ngosawoti". Lokhu kuchazwa ngendlela indishi ephekwe ngayo. Futhi kuyini "solonin", iyini i-etymology yaleli gama? Ivela kuLatini. I-Solanum iyi-paschen. Futhi indaba ye-solonin iqoqa kuzo zonke izitshalo zalomndeni. Ngakho-ke, i-Solanaceae ibhekwa njengobuthi.

Iyini inkomo yenkomo?

Ezinye izitshalo zikwazi ukuzivikela ezihlakalweni. Bambalela ezicukheni zabo glycoalkaloid glycoside. Lesi sakhi esiwumuthi esinobuthi sabizwa ngokuthi i-solanine, ngoba ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kubonakala emndenini waseSolanaceae. Umholi wezokwelapha nguSolanum dulcamara. E-nightshade, okubabayo-okubabayo, zonke izingxenye - izimpande, iziqu, amaqabunga, nezithelo - ziyingozi. Ukuhlatshwa kwenkomo yenkomo kuqukethe amajikijolo angakapheli. I-Paslin black iyisitshalo esinobuthi. Kodwa yini eyenziwa yenkomo futhi lokhu kusebenza kanjani emzimbeni? Kubangele ukukhathazeka okubukhali kwesimiso sezinzwa, bese kususwa ngokushesha. Ama-erythrocyte egazini adiliziwe. Ukushisa ubonakaliswa yi-nausea nokuhlanza, ukusika ngaphakathi kwesisu, ikhanda lokukhanda, isifo sohudo, abafundi abahlanjululwe, ukukhathazeka, umkhuhlane. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuxubana, i-coma kuyabonakala.

Solonin kumazambane

Umndeni waseSanceceae ugcwele kakhulu futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Uyazi ukuthi igama lesayense "isinkwa sesibili" sethu, amazambane anakho? Paslen klubnenosny! Ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi ababengazi ukudla amazambane babevame uketshezwa yizingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo. Ikakhulukazi eningi yenkomo yenkomo enobuthi ekhanda amajikijolo. Kodwa-ke, lapho abalimi beqala ukudla amazambane, ama-poisoning aqhubeka enza. Kungani? Uma isitshalo sesitshalo sigcinwa ekukhanyeni, siqala ukuqoqa inyama yenkomo. Ikakhulukazi indaba enobuthi iqoqa esikhumbeni, ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Kodwa ukuhlanza nokushisa ukushisa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuncishisa okuqukethwe kwenkomo yenkomo emazambeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngisho nasesimweni semifino emanzi ngaphandle kwesikhumba, amaphesenti ayisihlanu kuphela esamba semvelo salo mzimba uhlala.

Solonin kwezinye imikhiqizo yokudla

Emndenini weSanceceae nawowawo utamatisi. Kodwa ngamatamatisi, izinto zilula. I-Solonin iqoqa kuphela ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, ezincane futhi eziluhlaza. Ngokushesha nje lapho utamatisi landa ukwanda kohlobo lwawo futhi luba mhlophe, ukuhlushwa kwemithi enobuthi kuyo kuyancipha. Izithelo ezinjalo zingase zithole usawoti noma zihanjiswe ngamanzi. Futhi utamatisi obomvu ovuthiwe awunayo imithi enobuthi. "Solanum Melongena" - ngaphansi kwaleli gama lesayensi kunesitshalo seqanda esaziwayo. Yena, kuvela, futhi kuyadlula. Kodwa umuthi onobuthi wenkomo yenkomo ushiya ngokufutheka, uma usika isitshalo seqanda, usawoti, uwuqede futhi uwushiye imizuzu eyishumi. Zonke izinhlayiya zizohamba kanye nejusi eyimfihlo. Ngandlela-thile, ngokungafani no-utamatisi, ukunqwabelana kwenkomo yenkomo ekwandeni kweqanda kuyanda njengoba amajikijolo avuthwa. Izithelo ezincane zifanele ukudla.

Indlela yokukhetha amazambane afanele

Ukudla kanjani inyama yenkomo, siyazi. Siphinde sazi ukuthi amazambane namajikijolo akakwazi ukudliwa ngamazambane. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi singakhula kanjani izimpande ezinjalo lapho i-solanine ingaba yingcosana? Amazambane kufanele atshalwe ajulile futhi ahlaselwe. Khona-ke imisebe yelanga ayifinyelele ejulile futhi izimpande aziguquli. Akudingekile ukutshala amazambane emhlabathini onesihlabathi - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukunqwabelana kwenkomo yenkomo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezinomsoco zinambitha kakhulu. Futhi mhlawumbe uzothukuthelwa ulwazi lokuthi kunezinto ezinobuthi kunabo kulawo amazambane aqoqwe ekwindla. Imifino ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Amazambane - ikakhulukazi. Ukuhlushwa kwe-solonine ema-tuber ehluma futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni kwanda kane. Esikhathini esitolo khetha amazambane ahambile.

Ukwelashwa kokudla ubuthi

Sisazi ukuthi yini eyinkomo enommbila nokuthi ingaba nobuthi obubi kakhulu. Manje izinhlobo ezinjalo zamazambane ziye zafakwa lapho ukuhlushwa kwalesi sici kuphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amacala enobuthi ayingavamile. Izimpawu zokukhanya zokudakwa zingenzeka uma udla i-kilogram yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezingavunyelwe. Ukushisa izilwane kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulu kulabo abathanda ukudla amazambane amazambane (onogwaja, izingulube ze-Guinea, izinja kanye namakati angaphansi kancane). Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngezimpawu zokuqala zokudakwa? Kuyadingeka ukuba wenze ngokushesha isisu, unike amaphilisi amachiza acushiwe kanye ne-laxative. Lokhu kunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwezokwelapha. Ngokushesha udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe. Mhlawumbe, kudingeke ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwemithi, okungenziwa kuphela esibhedlela (noma emtholampilo wezilwane).

Ingabe kuyingozi kakhulu ku-solanine?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi kungani izitshalo zomndeni waseSolanaceae ziqoqa le nto ngokwayo. I-Solanine inezindawo zokubulala izinambuzane nezifo ze-fungicidal. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sivikelwe ezinambuzane. Futhi kusukela emvelweni umehluko phakathi kokushisa nemithi kuphela emithini, kungani ungaphenduli kahle izindawo ze-solanine? Umuthi wendabuko usinika izindlela zokupheka amazambane amaningi. I-Solanine, equkethwe kuyo, iphilisa ngokuphelele amanxeba angcolile, aqeda amathumba, athambisa futhi avuse isikhumba ngokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ususe i-tuber yamanzi emgodleni omncane, futhi uthele amaconsi ambalwa amafutha yemifino ku-compress gauze. Kusukela kumazambane amaqabunga yenza amakhandlela nge-hemorrhoids. Ijusi, elifakwe kwizilimo eziyizigaxa, i-laxative elula, i-diuretic, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-analgesic. Kusukela kosizo lokukhwehlela ukuphuza amazambane ovuniwe.