Bani khiqiza amandla cosmic. Izici "kosmoedy"

amandla Cosmic emhlabeni namuhla kanti luyatholakala abafayo. It kungenziwa yayala esitolo inthanethi, kanye ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza simila, oveza ukudla ekhethekile amashubhu.

Oveza izitsha cosmic

Isikhala ukudla okukhiqizwe ku Biruliovsky isitshalo. Yena ngokukhethekile nokufezeka kwenjongo ukudla okukhethekile. Namuhla umsebenzi oyinhloko elabhorethri ukudala iqoqo lokudla izimo eziphuthumayo lamasosha ibutho Russian, kanye nama-pilot of mkhathi. Lesi sitshalo lucwaningo oda ezikhiqizelwa ku-oda elikhethekile.

ngomlando ukubukeka simila

Ngo-1940 uhulumeni wamaSoviet wafika isinqumo ukuthi udinga ukudala inkampani ukunikeza fighters ngaphambili, imikhiqizo inyama ukudla. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa isikhala ukudla laboratory laqala ukuthola ugxilisa ukudla.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka isitshalo athuthukile sakhula futhi amaphesenti isizukulwane. Uhlu imikhiqizo ukunwetshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakha isikhungo lapho ukuxazulula izinkinga yesayensi nezinselelo ukwenziwa benezincwadi zokuhlola. isikhala ukudla Biruliovsky ifektri ubelokhu esebenza ukuze sandise:

• kuvula omusha workshop ezikhethekile umsoco osomkhathi;
• babe ukuthuthukiswa ukudla ukukhiqizwa kulabo ithole esimweni esiphuthumayo olwandle;
• ukwethula ubuchwepheshe ukwenziwa ukudla okusemathinini;
• ukugcinwa kanye ukukhiqizwa izabelo izidingo lempi ejensi kahulumeni kanye MOE;
• kahle ubuchwepheshe kanye nokudayisa ukudla okungabizi.

ukudla ekhethekile

Ukundiza isikhala kuqala akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside - mayelana amahora ayisithupha. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha cosmic amandla plant uphenyo kulokho ukudla afaneleka kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo weightlessness, nokunye. Kwavela ukuthi ukudla eliwumhlaba ezivamile kubangela osomkhathi inani elikhulu izinkinga ukungabi gravity. Ngakho, iningi lososayensi liye bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi amandla isikhala kubalulekile. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo kuveza 90% ukudla okunempilo ngoba crew, ngaphandle ushizi, inhlanzi kanye nemikhiqizo isinkwa. Lokho kudla has izinga ezehlukile, njengoba kuveza ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza ngaphandle eziyingozi amakhemikhali izithasiselo: nezivimbelakuvunda, thickeners nezinye stabilizers.

Isimo sokunquma "kosmoedy"

Ukuthuthukiswa ukudla okunempilo izindiza olude - akulula. Akhethekile isikhala ukudla ngizodabula zindlela eziningana ukuze babe amalungu ewusizo mkhathi. Okokuqala, amandla kumelwe alinganisele futhi okumnandi, futhi kumelwe sibe physiologically ewusizo, okunempilo futhi digestible. Okwesibili, ukudla kufanele kube elula ukusebenzisa nemibandela weightlessness. Kuleli qophelo, izidingo for kwemigomo: emaphaketheni ezinhle, lula ukusetshenziswa kanye yokuhlanza omncane. Imvuthu ngokungabi bikho gravity kuyingozi kakhulu! Okwesithathu, isisindo umkhiqizo kufanele kube omncane. Futhi izimfuno eliphezulu kuzimo USB. Ukudla in the iphakethe kufanele kube lula ukuvula. Umbhedo kumelwe sihlale okungenani!

umugqa isikhala

Namuhla lesi sitshalo e Biryulyovo athuthukile ezahlukene imikhiqizo ezindaweni ezinhlanu:

1. Iphalishi kanye izitsha kwasemini: isobho ahlukahlukene, iphalishi nge izithasiselo ehlukahlukene.
2. Jelly, okuyinto elicwile amaminerali namavithamini.
3. Ishq corn, futhi akazange afune ukupheka: nokunye okufana nokolweni, irayisi, i-oats, ibhali kanye nokunye.
4. Okusanhlamvu zokupheka okusheshayo.
5. imikhiqizo ufulawa: amabhisikidi, amakhekhe ngisho amakhekhe.

Ngakho-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe usomkhathi elambile, ngangingakwazi ukudla isobho, hhayi kuphela ngamapayipi, kodwa ushokoledi unama, netiye, nokunye okuningi! By endleleni, le cosmic amandla iphakethe namuhla hhayi amashubhu, futhi izikhwama zepulasitiki.

Izici imenyu mkhathi

Namuhla amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali (US neRussia) baye yasayina isivumelwano kwi silinganiso isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso ukudla ilethwa ebhodini. I Cosmonaut Training Centre wala mazwe amabili, tastings, umkhiqizo kuphela bese zihlanganisa ekudleni zezinkanyezi. Babuzwa ukuhlola umkhiqizo ngezinga 10-iphuzu. Uma "kosmoeda" kukora amaphuzu amahlanu noma ngaphansi, bese ngomkhumbi it is ayisekho ilethwa. A lot of ukunakwa, izazi zokudla, ososayensi ukunikeza izazi zezinkanyezi abaya e indiza okokuqala. Kusukela ngesikhathi izinguquko uhambo ukunambitheka. Kuqondane nokuthi ukudla abazondwa kakhulu kuyinto abagibele okumnandi kakhulu!

Osomkhathi bathi orbit bedla cishe iyafana ukuthi Emhlabeni. imenyu yabo langena Borodino isinkwa, izinkwa, amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino, kanye zezinkambi kanye zekhofi. Amashubhu uqale kuzonyamalala kosmonabora. Ukudla zibekwe phezu emabhange.

ukuthuthukiswa Space for Earthlings

Thina atshele abafundi kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Osomkhathi esetshenziswa ngamapayipi, hhayi kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi njengoba isipetu ngoba umjovo. Kodwa ambalwa Earthlings bazi ukuthi amaphilisi e ibhamuza amaphakethe ezakhiwa kule 60s yekhulu lamashumi amabili, kungenxa isikhala nabasebenza.

Zelenka iodine njengoba ipeni wawungathi-tip ikhemisi - into evamile. Kodwa-ke futhi, "umaka zokwelapha" yasungulwa ngo izithakazelo lempi kanye nezindiza mkhathi izimboni.

isiphetho

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa ukudla osomkhathi - kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi kunzima. izimo ezinzima isikhala, ukugcinwa kanye ukulethwa izinkinga zidinga umkhiqizo okhethekile emaphaketheni. umsebenzi Specific emkhathini elinde olukhethekile lokudla olinganiselayo ngoba osomkhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukudla uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo, lokhu yikona osebenza ku amatilosi mkhathi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudla kudinga ukunakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa Ochwepheshe ezahlukene: Confectioners, abapheki, physiologists, izazi zokudla kanye onjiniyela!