PJSC "Gazprom": isakhiwo, amagatsha, eBhodini Labaqondisi

"Gazprom" Corporation - phakathi abadlali ngobukhulu emnothweni Russian kanye nephasi loke. Indlela ukuhlela isakhiwo ukuphathwa ale Nhlangano? Kwamanye amadolobha, lucwaningo imisebenzi eyinhloko "Gazprom"?

Inkampani Overview

Ngaphambi kokucabangela yini isakhiwo senhlangano ye "Gazprom", sizohlola ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nenkampani.

"Gazprom" besilokhu sibhekwa njengeqembu emhlabeni wonke amandla corporation. ezindaweni zayo eyinhloko yomsebenzi:

- amaminerali ukuhlola;

- Ukukhiqizwa Okokhelekayo;

- ezokuthutha igesi;

- ukucutshungulwa nokudayiswa nophethiloli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Corporation uyabandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa ugesi nokushisa. Ngesikhathi nokulahla "Gazprom" - abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni igesi yemvelo izinqolobane. Inani isitokwe imayelana 18% zezwe futhi u-72% we-Russian. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uma sikhuluma ukukhiqizwa gas, khona-ke akhawunti corporation cishe 14% we umthamo yayo emhlabeni wonke futhi 14% - by Russian.

Le nkampani ngenkuthalo imiklamo ezindaweni ezinkulu - eNhlonhlweni Yamal, eshalofini Arctic eRussia, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. KwaBantu, ogama umnotho isekelwe izakhiwo ephethwe yinkampani "Gazprom" - Urengoy, Astrakhan Nadym, nabanye abaningi. Empeleni umkhakha igesi kungaba omunye core kulezi izindawo.

Ngesikhathi nokulahla "Gazprom" - athuthukile ezokuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda ezimbonini. Le nkampani ngenkuthalo asathuthuka futhi ukukhiqizwa yokucwenga. I kungenzeka "Gazprom" ukuvumela cishe ukwanelisa ngokuphelele yasekhaya umnotho Russian ukufuneka igesi yemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Gazprom" inamagatsha phesheya. Lemisebenti zalezi zakhiwo nazo kakhulu ezihlobene ne-ukuhlola ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela. Corporation lucwaningo igesi zosizo kokubili emakethe ezifuywayo kwezilwandle.

I Corporation ingenye abamqoka ku uphethiloli European emakethe. Amaphrojekthi ezinkulu "Gazprom" on ukuthuthukisa imali phesheya ziyafezeka eVenezuela, India, Algeria. Abaphathi Russian corporation ngenkuthalo uxhumana nozakwethu on mayelana nezindaba ezahlukahlukene: utshalomali, amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela, exchange of nakho isicelo ukukhiqizwa futhi ukulethwa fuel ubuchwepheshe.

ERussia, "Gazprom" kungokwalabo Unified negesi Supply System. ubude idlula ayizinkulungwane 168. Km. Empeleni, inkampani nomkhiqizi kuphela Russian Federation, kanye isithekelisi ka kuncibilike igesi yemvelo.

It yasungulwa ngu "Gazprom" njengoba inkampani yomphakathi 1989. inzuzo yayo ngesikhathi esebenzayo ye ofeleba lwalotshwa abakuzuzile oda ruble 3.9 trillion.

City, okuyinto iyisonto ehhovisi eyinhloko inkampani "Gazprom" - I-Moscow. Okukhulu corporations izakhiwo nazo elise Petersburg. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inhlokodolobha enyakatho zizohanjiswa futhi "Gazprom" Ihhovisi - e 2018.

umlando yenkampani

Kuyasiza ayejwayele amaqiniso eziyisisekelo umlando inkampani.

Phakathi nekhulu le-20 eSiberia, esifundeni esise-Ural, eVolga esifundeni by ongoti Soviet ayezifundile eziningi igesi Amasimu amakhulu. Baqala sizakhele ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1980 i-USSR ibe kwelinye lamazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa gas.

Ngo-1965, iSoviet Union yasungulwa yi-Ministry of the umkhakha igesi. Kuyinto obhekene nokumbiwa kwehlwaywe, nophethiloli isizinda, ukuqaliswa ukulethwa nokudayiswa kubathengi. Ngo-August 1989, ejensi lalenziwa ibhizinisi - ukukhathalela "Gazprom".

ke saqanjwa Rao "Gazprom" ngo-1993. ubunikazi isakhiwo ale Nhlangano sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho, eminyakeni 90, ingxenye enkulu ukwabelana Nhlangano sika kwathengiswa njengengxenye indlela azimele. Ngu-2004, isimo e "Gazprom" ephethwe 38,7% lamasheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Russian Federation waba iningi kohlaka IBhodi yenkampani Labaqondisi. Ngemva kwalokho, yabelana isimo sika Kwandiswa kunani kuka-50%.

Ngo-2000, inkampani ngenkuthalo okwandisa umfutho walo. Ngo-2008, ngokuya ofeleba kuwukuthi 3 phezulu, amabhizinisi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngo-2009, "Gazprom" usethule isitshalo wokuqala Russian ukukhiqiza uketshezi igesi yemvelo. Ngezenzo ukuthuthukisa European endaweni yebhizinisi. Ngakho, ngo-2012 inkampani wethula legatsha iphayiphi yesibili "Nord Stream". "Gazprom" maduze limise ukukhiqizwa ku enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu igesi Amasimu - the Bovanenkovo.

Ngo-May, 2014 "Gazprom" futhi corporation Chinese CNPC usayine inkontileka enkulu supply of gas eChina. Intengo inkontileka kwaba $ 400 billion. Isivumelwano iminyaka engu-30.

abanikazi inkampani

Ngubani kumnikazi wenkampani "Gazprom"? Ubunikazi Sakhiwo Corporation has izici ezilandelayo.

I shareholder main ale Nhlangano - Federal Property Management Agency, okuyinto kuleli cala isimo. Lo mnyango - eqinisweni, izwe - ephethwe 38,373% we ukwabelana "Gazprom". Umninimasheya elilandelayo elikhulu Nhlangano - The Bank of New York Mellon. Ungumnikazi 26,955% izibambiso ale Nhlangano. "Rosneftegas" ungumnikazi 10,74% we ukwabelana "Gazprom". "Rosgazifikatsiya" Le nkampani ine isabelo 0,889% isakhiwo inhloko-dolobha igesi corporation. Okunye abantu ungumnikazi 23,043% we amasheya enkampani.

Noma kunjalo, isimo ungumnikazi 50% plus 1 isabelo corporation "Gazprom". isakhiwo ukuphathwa kwenkampani kanje.

Corporation Management: Umhlangano Jikelele masheya

ophakeme ebusayo Inkampani sika - Umhlangano we-masheya. Ukwakheka kwabo Kwenziwa ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube imihlangano jikelele okungavamile. Ilungelo lokuvota kubo babe abanikazi wezabelo ezijwayelekile.

Bonke abanikazi yohlobo abafanele kwamatayitela bebodwa noma umelwe bangase basebenzise ilungelo labo ukubamba iqhaza Umhlangano Omkhulu. Uhlobo olufanele izinkundla kuyothathwa evumelekile uma abantu abeze inikezwa bamasheya ngubani ndawonye ifa ezingaphezu kwesigamu amavoti.

Likhono umhlangano jikelele enikeziwe, ikakhulukazi:

- izinguquko izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Charter beNkampani;

- kumiswa imibiko yonyaka;

- ukuzimisela mabhuku;

- ukusatshalaliswa engenayo;

- Ukukhethwa eBhodini Labaqondisi kanye neKhomishini Audit;

- isinqumo ukushintsha isakhiwo ukuphathwa kwenkampani;

- isinqumo ukushintsha inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe "Gazprom".

isiqondiso jikelele Corporation IBhodi Yabaqondisi. Kuyoba usizo ukuze uhlole izici zayo.

Management Corporation: IBhodi Yabaqondisi

Corporation eBhodini Labaqondisi imisebenzi ilawulwa a Regulation ehlukile. Kubhekwe yangaphakathi isakhiwo ezinkampani inkampani "Gazprom" esenqumile ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, noma zingekho ngaphansi kwekhono ayanda umzimba ukuphathwa corporate --General Meeting. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi abaluthole abafanele - Ukukhethwa kwamalungu eBhodi Yabaqondisi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngonyaka.

Inhloko kubhekwe ukulawula isakhiwo usihlalo we "Gazprom" eBhodini Labaqondisi. Likhono eyinhloko umzimba:

- ukuvunyelwa isabelomali corporation;

- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo utshalomali;

- banquma ukwakha ukukha ezivamile;

- ukusungulwa emizimbeni esiphezulu Corporation;

- ukuthuthukiswa izincomo inani izinzuzo kubanikazi bamasheya.

Uma sikhuluma izakhiwo esiphethe inkampani, owayevelele kubo - iBhodi. Hlola izici zayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuphathwa ale Nhlangano "Gazprom": ibhodi

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ibhodi "Gazprom" - isakhiwo, okuyinto isimo umzimba collegial. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Usihlalo yiyona igunya kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ibhodi futhi engusihlalo walo kanti ziphendula kulo Umhlangano Omkhulu, kanye iBhodi nhlangano Labaqondisi. Umsebenti wabo - ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa izinqumo ezithathwe izinhlaka zokuphatha inkampani engumzali.

«Gazprom» Ibhodi futhi engusihlalo walo ayokhethelwa ngaphakathi eBhodini Labaqondisi. Isikhathi imigomo yabo ihhovisi iminyaka 5. Likhono IBhodi kukhona, ikakhulukazi:

- isabelomali tekutfutfukisa ngonyaka;

- ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo zokutshalwa kwemali kanye amacebo corporation;

- ukulungiselela imibiko;

- Inhlangano gas supply ukuphathwa;

- ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza Russian igesi supply system.

neminyango

Ukwakheka kwenhlangano "Gazprom" njengoba emelelwa iminyango ehlukene. Kungenzeka obhekene:

- ukuhlinzekwa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe;

- ezimali;

- ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo angaphandle;

- ukulawula kwangaphakathi kanye yocwaningo;

- ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha;

- kokuqhuba Inqubomgomo ukumaketha;

- reprocessing inhlangano;

- isizinda uphethiloli;

- Inqubomgomo Imininingwane;

- ngokubambisana neNhlangano izifunda of Russia;

- ukuhlela zokuthutha, isitoreji, ukusetshenziswa fuel;

- Ukuphathwa kwempahla ezihlukahlukene, izindaba, imitfombolusito yeluntfu, ukuphathwa project;

- ukuqaliswa ubudlelwane yenkampani;

- ukuthuthukiswa amasu;

- Ubuchwepheshe kwezomnotho;

- izindaba zamanani, ezomnotho, ezezimali;

- Ukuphathwa ukukhiqizwa inhlangano;

- izindaba ezingokomthetho.

I Audit Commission, "Gazprom"

Kukhona esinye isakhiwo ezibalulekile, oyingxenye ye ukuphathwa isakhiwo corporation "Gazprom". Sikhuluma Commission Audit. Kuyinto sokulandisa General Assembly, i umzimba akhethwe. Umsebenzi Audit Commission of inkampani nayo ziqondiswe Regulation ehlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo ohambelana "Gazprom" ilawulwa imithetho Russian Federation, le Articles of Association, futhi izinqumo Umhlangano Omkhulu. Imisebenzi esemqoka ukuba ingaxazululwa ngokuthi lesi sakhiwo:

- ukulawula kumiswa izitatimende kanye neminye imininingwane abonisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho lenkampani, kanye nokuchaza isimo salo impahla;

- ukuqapha sokuhambisana izindlela zokubala esetshenziswa corporation, i-zomthetho Russian;

- ukuqinisekisa ukubika ngesikhathi esifanele corporation ku izinhlangano ezithintekayo;

- ukulungiswa iziphakamiso okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ka yenkampani amafa kulahlwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo imisebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho izinkampani;

- ukulungiswa iziphakamiso zokunciphisa izingozi kwezomnotho kanye nokwenza izindlela zokulawulwa kwangaphakathi -corporation.

Yileyondlela omunye izinkampani kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ihlelwe abaphathi bayo. "Gazprom" isakhiwo sabo sisonke ihlelwe njengabanye corporations esikalini esifanele. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukubaluleka izinselele inkampani ubhekene ngokuhamba evamile yebhizinisi, ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi inhlangano, kulesi simo idinga ukuzibandakanya we izindlela ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuphathwa.

De jure inhloko "Gazprom" - usihlalo weBhodi Labaqondisi, kanye inhlangano okhonzile libhekene nezinselele ukuletha yenkampani ukuphathwa uhlelo kulandelwe lo nenqubomgomo.

amagatsha lenkampani

Ngokuhamba ekwakheni model of ukuphathwa ka "Gazprom" amagatsha aso ayengumlilo prebrazovany ku izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezimele. Baqala ukusebenza njengenhlangano evumelekile ngokomthetho lesifunda emkhakheni igesi. legatsha Ngamunye "Gazprom", ngaleyo ndlela de jure ezimele kusukela inkampani umzali, nakuba Yiqiniso, ithuthukiswe umongo ekubhekeleni amasu olwakheka ehhovisi ikhanda ale Nhlangano.

Migration Management e-Northern Capital

Ukuphathwa ngobukhulu Russian igesi corporation elinesimo mkhuba esiphawulekayo kakhulu - esitebeleni naphakathi-ukufuduka "Gazprom" izakhiwo enhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Sesiyazi ukuthi umuzi lapho amisa khona ehhovisi ikhanda ale Nhlangano "Gazprom" - I-Moscow. Kodwa manje Petersburg has zonke amathuba ukuze abe magama ayinhloko ka khona sha emazingeni ahlukahlukene kwezomthetho ubuhlobo idolobha Russian. Nge lokho kungenziwa ixhunyiwe? Yini edonsela ezifana corporation, njengoba "Gazprom", Saint-Petersburg?

Okokuqala Yiqiniso, kuyafaneleka ukuthi inhlokodolobha Northern Russia - idolobha elihle ngokwako, futhi eyodwa nje lokhu kungaba umthelela Isifiso lwabaphathi phambili ezweni ukuze asebenze khona. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, igesi corporation ngobukhulu waseRussia manje ithatha cishe 20% lamahhovisi Petersburg ingxenye okunethezeka.

Ngu 2018, eSt sihlelelwe ukubeka indlunkulu yenkampani. Kulindeleke ukuthi inhloko entsha "Gazprom" ihhovisi uzobe elise Lahti Centre isakhiwo, okuyinto manje lakhiwa e-Primorsky lesifunda saseSt Petersburg. Lesi sakhiwo izoba a phezulu futhi ehhovisi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inani endaweni ukwakhiwa imayelana ayizinkulungwane 400 sq. M. amamitha.

Lithini ikheli ikhanda ehhovisi "Gazprom" inkampani uzobe elise enhlokodolobha enyakatho? Ikheli "Lahti isikhungo" - Lahti Prospect 2, Bldg. 3. ukwakhiwa Isakhiwo waqala ngo-2013. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amafu ngeke maphakathi esiphezulu phakathi izakhiwo Russian nabaseYurophu. Ikakhulu, kuyoba 88 "Federation" umbhoshongo, esemgwaqweni ehhovisi inhlokodolobha sika eziyinkimbinkimbi "Yedolobha YaseMoscow".

ikheli Office

Empeleni, manje endlunkulu inkampani "Gazprom"? Isiphande se-ofisi yenkampani main yamanje: Ul. Nametkina 16. Lesi sakhiwo ikhona, ukuze South-West, inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva hambisa "Gazprom" (Petersburg "Lahti isikhungo" ngenkathi isimo elinde ke), ekwakheni endlunkulu yenkampani wamanje, Nokho, uqhubeke ukusebenzisa izakhiwo abanekhono abathintekayo ekuphathweni inkampani .

Petersburg, usebenze ezingaphansi ka "Gazprom" neminyango.