Izikhangibavakashi Kamensk-Uralsky: incazelo ngezithombe

Kamensk-Uralsky - omunye lamadolobha amadala yezimboni Russia. It yasungulwa ngo 1701. Namuhla, umuzi, eqinisweni, i Museum evulekile. Kamensk-Uralsky ezikhangayo kunezibhamu eziningi, futhi ebavakashele ngokuqinisekile kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze izivakashi eziningi. Buka lo muzi has ngempela konke.

Umlando kanye nencazelo jikelele

Ngesisekelo komnikazi esizeni yesimanje Kamensk-Ural kukhona kakhulu legend ezithakazelisayo. Ngokusho yetinsita kanye ehlathini lendawo kwaba eqhugwaneni elincane. Ngobunye ubusika ke sebefike endaweni ababezolala kuyo abazingeli ebusuku. Ngaphandle sezulu nesithwathwa, nezinkuni isitofu, izivakashi kaZuma basindiswa. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, ukufuthelana kuze kwemizi umkhawulo kabaze baba lakho ukuma yokushisa ngiyaquleka. Amatshe endlu lapho yakhiwa, siwela emlilweni owawuvutha, bhotela bese eba yiqhwa okuqinile setshe Monolithic. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwathiwa kanjani wathola nsimbi idiphozi endaweni phakathi Kamenka futhi Iset.

Okokuqala nsimbi wathola abazingeli wajabulela izindela ka wezindela eseduze. Kamuva, ezweni likhishwa esivuna isimo. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile enkundleni isiqalile ukwakhiwa sensimbi Foundry lokuqala eRussia.

Namuhla e Kamensk-Uralsky labantu Imininingwane esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 170. Man. City yesimanje futhi ithuthukiswe kahle. Nokho, ngisho izinsuku zethu kuba nokwakheka nomlando ironworks endaweni exhumene zalo ezikhangayo ezinkulu. Kamensk-Uralsky, Emashadi ezithakazelisayo elitholakala eziningi Abaqondisi izivakashi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yayo zihlaba, namanje ngokuyinhloko emzini metallurgists nezingcweti zemisebenzi yezandla. Ngaphezu Foundry yensimbi, lapha esebenza amabhizinisi ambalwa zezimboni, ezakhiwe ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka Soviet. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kulo bayizinkulungwane Sinara Pipe Plant kanye Ural aluminium isitshalo.

Izikhangibavakashi Kamensk-Uralsky: Yilokho okufanele bheka kwasekuqaleni

Lo muzi amakhilomitha 100 kusukela Ekaterinburg. ezikhangayo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe:

• Rocks "Bafowethu Seven" futhi "Stone Gate".

• Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Monastery.

• "Bogatyrek" entabeni.

• Bell endaweni yokukhanda.

• Idamu ichibi edolobheni.

Futhi izivakashi Kuyaphawuleka ezikhangayo Kamensk-Uralsky, njengoba indlwana Aleksandra Nevskogo nabathengisi ifa kwekhulu XIX. izivakashi eziningi kakhulu ukuvakashela leli dolobha kanye Geological Museum.

"Eziyisikhombisa Abafowethu" futhi "Stone Gate"

Lezi amadwala kulo muzi, mhlawumbe ezikhangayo esemqoka. Kamensk-Uralsky (isithombe kuqinisekisa lokhu) - idolobha ukuthi ine a look zanamuhla kakhulu. Nokho, yayakhiwe ngaphansi uPetru Okokuqala. Futhi base bakhe engu-ngqo okuhlobene nsimbi. Lo muzi endaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo enhle ebukeka itshe lapha ziningi. Rock "Bazalwane Seven" izivakashi ikakhulu for ezakheke engavamile. Lesi sakhiwo itshe kuyafana zokuhlala kahle aziwayo kaDeveli, etholakala eduze Sverdlovsk. Ubiza Elingenhla Iset Ukhahlamba. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa wukuthi idwala kuwumbukwane baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele Sverdlovsk zokuhlala. Iqiniso lokuthi leli bhande "Bazalwane Seven" has a emithambekeni kakhulu kunalokhu futhi steeper. Climb edwaleni ngaphandle ukugibela imishini engenakwenzeka.

Ibhande yangaphandle kuyinto enkulu itshe yokhalo esisuka ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Kwasukasukela, ngokusobala, lokhu edwalweni afanayo olulodwa Monolithic. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa weathering onqenqemeni layo elingenhla atholwe ukuma yinqaba, lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu ahlukene. Namuhla, ngaphezu kodonga esiqinile uxhaxha engavamile amawa kuyanda eziyisikhombisa mpo. Ukuma ngamunye wabo kancane sifana sibalo womuntu. ngokuthi "Bafowethu Seven" lapha wahamba.

Izinganekwane ngemvelaphi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo lasendulo, kunezindlela eziningi. Ngokusho yetinsita, 'abafowabo' - kuyinto izingane bethukile ka omunye izisebenzi esuke izama ukuzibalekela kanye entabeni kwimenenja unonya. Kukhona legend ukuthi amatshe esukela emuva le izikhathi yobuqaba. Ngokusho kwale nganekwane, idwala waphenduka imidondoshiya ababi uphawu lwesiphambano Ermak.

Imfundo "Bafowethu Seven" kanye namathafa zabo zonke nxazonke - empeleni izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Nokho, Kamensk-Uralsky (isithombe ngezansi kuqinisekisa lokhu), izivakashi kanye nomunye elingavamile. "Stone Gate" - into ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto, eqinisweni, isici esiphawula leli dolobha. Lokhu elingavamile kuyinto dwala elikhulu ngokuyisimangaliso ne imbobo enkulu, emnyango phakathi. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba ukubukeka empeleni sifana esangweni elikhulu ramshackle, uhlangothi kancane gone ngaphansi kwamanzi.

insimbi yokukhanda

Njengoba ubona, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kuleli dolobha ezikhangayo zemvelo. Kamensk-Uralsky (isithombe kanye nencazelo yalo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kuqinisekiswa) Nokho, umzana ezimbonini. Futhi ngakho-ke waziwa ngokuba hhayi kuphela yasekuqaleni namathafa itshe. Ngaphezu zokwakheka elingavamile, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi zalo Luhambo iyona Bell isitshalo. Le nkampani yasungulwa iqembu izishoshovu ngasekuqaleni 1990. Namuhla, sibonga phambi kwaso emzini Kamensk okuthiwa insimbi inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ngesikhathi imboni, ungakwazi ukubheka yena njengoba inqubo ekubunjweni noma ukuya endaweni studio uzwe indaba ezithakazelisayo ngomlando wale nkampani.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Monastery

Eziningana izakhiwo zenkolo sasivumela lasendulo - ke ubuye into ingabonwa edolobheni efana Kamensk-Uralsky. Okubonwayo komuzi (yezakhiwo) bagxila ikakhulu ingxenye mlando ke. Kulapha futhi umuntu uMsindisi-isimo Monastery. Lokhu lwalusekelwe komlpeks njengoba almshouse abesifazane ekhulwini XIX. I Initiator of nokwakha womuntu owayengum-Ivanov usithe. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, namanje ezibhedlela empeleni esasisesisha sashintshwa saba umphakathi wamaKristu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, indodakazi ingcweti abacebile Avdotia Voronin ezinikelwe endlini itshe lakhe futhi izakhiwo ezimbili ezinkulu sokhuni. Yiqiniso, ne umsizi waba uSihlalo we emphakathini. Indlu itshe kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe esontweni. Umqhele izakhiwo ezincane kwenziwa ngo-1862.

Ngo-1872, ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi waqala ukwakhiwa kwelinye isonto. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha yokuzikhandla altare okusezingeni eliphezulu lanikezelwa yokudumisa isimo leNkosi. Ngo 1892 yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingxenye yalo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kakade indlwana ezinkulu, liye evunywe Church njengoba ngaya ekhaya lezindela.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile emva kwempi yesigodlo, kanye nezinye izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo efanayo, sivaliwe. Kamuva, lezo zakhiwo sezindela yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi leziboshwa zezombusazwe. Okukhulu kakhulu lavuselelwa ngo-1998. Namuhla is bo abode umlisa othile esebenza sika.

Intaba "Bogatyrek"

Rocks "Bafowethu Seven" futhi "Stone Gate" - akulona kuphela esiphawulekayo ezikhangayo zemvelo Kamensk-Uralsky. Izivakashi edolobheni kufanele nakanjani ukubona futhi stoneware "Bogatyrek". Lena idwala Awukude maphakathi Kamensk-Uralsky. Kuyinto lasendulo limestone outlier. Eziningana wakhe namazinyo-eziqongweni like fan esigodini esisempumalanga yoMfula Kamenka. Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke amalungu afanayo mpo lesi sijame njengebhoksi sibalo indoda. Yingakho igama lalowo edwaleni.

indaba

Yiqiniso, kukhona legend ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu kumiswa engavamile. Ngokusho yetinsita oke wahlala kulezi zindawo nabo ngelika Bogatyrek, beshesha futhi onekhono, kodwa iDemo. Nganele leza kuleli dolobhana uyathakatha ababi. Yena wahlala eduze ihlathi, emgedeni, waqala ukulimaza abantu. Bogatyrek ngokuzithandela ukuba iwukudambisa uyathakatha wacosha alithatha nemvunulo yakhe yempi wahambisana osebeni Iset ukuze umphandu yayo. Long benza impi phakathi uyathakatha kanye abafo ezinhle. Ngamshaya ekugcineni Bogatyrek. Nokho, uyathakatha befa bakwazi ukuthumela phezu kwakhe isiqalekiso sakhe sokugcina. Ngakho-ke umi manje kwenziwe ngesimo amatshe phakathi idolobha yezimboni zanamuhla.

Idamu ichibi idolobha

Lesi sakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi kuyadingeka ukuze uzibheke izivakashi Kamensk-Ural. Izikhangibavakashi lomuzi metallurgists ithakazelisa kakhulu empeleni. Futhi edamini idolobha ngaphandle ubudala kulokhu akuyona. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo waqala ngaphambi kokusungulwa umuzi ngokwawo - e 1700. Wayehola kwakhiwa leli damu Ermolay Nehlyudov. Lesi sakhiwo itholakala engxenyeni endala yedolobha. Ezakhiwe echibini edamini manjalo wafikelwa omunye amadamu lokuqala yokufakelwa wadala eRussia. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kwale ndawo kahle izikhathi eziningana ramyvalos izikhukhula kabusha bazakha. Nokho, ku-ibhange kwesokudla Kamenka namanje walondoloza elakhiwa emvula odongeni XVIII leminyaka.

Ngasedamini kungenye Luhambo olukhulu Kamensk-Ural - isikhumbuzo "Gun". Setha zithako engavamile phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule - ngo-1967. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao behlonipha ukusebenza yensimbi Foundry, eyaduma izimpi ezempi.

Izikhangibavakashi Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk esifundeni: Chapel of Aleksandra Nevskogo

Lesi sakhiwo zenkolo ukuze badunyiswe wokugubha 300th komuzi, elaklanywa wezakhiwo A. Dolgov. Chapel abazinikele e 2001 by-Archbishop Vikentiy ka eYekaterinburg. Yethiwa njengoba indlwana behlonipha icon Aleksandra Nevskogo, onesiphiwo entsha ukuphatha yesonto edolobheni. On the esigcawini phambi yesonto ihlelwe njalo umkhosi Russian bell ukukhala.

umthengisi Manors

Izakhiwo zasendulo yezakhiwo - lena futhi lokho elidume Kamensk-Uralsky. Okubonwayo komuzi (isithombe sezakhiwo ungabona ngezansi), leli qembu sinesithakazelo esikhulu, futhi uvakashele kubo izivakashi eziningi. Ethandwa kakhulu izinto lasendulo yezakhiwo Kamensk-Ural kukhona umthengisi Manor kwekhulu XIX, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Baroque. Basuke etholakala engxenyeni mlando edolobheni, emgwaqeni. Lenin. Ngaphakathi ezinye zalezi namakhaya amahle ngisho ngasinda wetincenye teluhlaka leminyaka elidlule. Izivakashi Kamensk-Urals nethuba ahlole ifa abathengisi:

• Shamarina (Lenin, 91).

• Zyryanova (Lenin, 100).

• Sparrow (Lenin, 127).

Futhi, izivakashi eziningi vakashela inxuluma ubudala Tronin, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Gothic.

Geological Museum

Yini usenayo izikhangibavakashi Kamensk-Uralsky? Izithombe umthengisi izigodi ubudala libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umbono esiyingqayizivele kwalezi zikhungo ukunikeza ingxenye zomlando zomuzi. Kodwa kukhona e Kamensk-Uralsky nomunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi - Museum of Geology. Vakashela lesi izivakashi indawo edolobheni kufanele nakanjani. Eyayihlelwe Museum e secondary school №16. Ubude ke ziphephile kuyinto 4009 amakhophi. Izigaba oyinhloko kulo mnyuziyamu eziningana. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ngokusho izivakashi abaningi "amatshe", "Historical Geology", "i-paleontology nesayensi".

esikhundleni isiphetho

Yiqiniso, rock "Eziyisikhombisa Abafowethu" futhi "Stone Gate" emzini metallurgists - ezikhangayo esemqoka. Kamensk-adume izikhumbuzo yalo yayenziwe. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho ngayo izinto ezakhiwe imvelo, sezindela kanye Museum - Yiqiniso, akuzona izindawo kuphela kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa izivakashi kuleli dolobha. Kukhona e Kamensk-Ural futhi izinto eziningi ezikhangayo kuwufanele bebona izivakashi zayo.

Jwayelana izindawo engavamile kulo muzi, yebo, kungaba zabo. Nokho, uma uhamba ngezinyawo abaningi abaye babhekana nazo belulekwa kungcono ukuvakashela omunye ehhovisi izivakashi zendawo amthengele hambo. Nge umhlahlandlela ngomlando izici ezikhangayo Kamensk-Uralsky kungaba ngokuqinisekile bayofunda okuningi.