Ixhaphozi Russian. I enkulu ixhaphozi Russian

Swamp. Ukuzwa leli gama, abaningi banomuzwa ukwesaba ofuna ukuphumela obala. Scary ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abaningi baye ugxile ixhaphozi amnyama embozwe inkungu. Ngezikhathi ezithile bona ziyakhazimula izibani igesi ngokuzenzekelayo oluvuthayo. It akakholelwa ezihlala khona ukwethuka, aqueous nezinye izilokazane? Swamp Russia - ekhethekile indaba ephathwayo. Zitholakala kuyo yonke ezweni lethu elikhulu. Futhi ezinganekwaneni abantu uhamba eziningi. Sizobheka izindawo imi amanzi (zingabantu ephansi, lezivakashi, ngehhashi) ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Imfihlo iqoqo cranberry

Swamp Russia, Umama Russia: olumanzi, emoyeni amadala, ngokuchichima omiyane bloodsuckers, horseflies. Ezinsukwini ubudala kwakucatshangwa: lena indawo ukuzihlanganisa nemimoya emibi. Kusukela legends siyazi ukuthi abantu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane etholakele okhokho babo ulwazi imfihlo (mages nabathakathi), lihambe liye athwale emakhoneni ngoba magic amasiko. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa. Kukhona umbono ukuthi abathakathi zinengxenye ukuqoqwa izitshalo zokwelapha. Njengoba yaziwa, emaxhaphozini eziningi: rosemary, cranberry, ama-cloudberry Uphinde agibele, nezinye chungechunge.

Abaningi Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungakwazi ukwakha indlu endaweni obulalayo? Kodwa kwakukhona amadoda anesibindi. Chosen izingcezu lwaba ngumhlabathi owomileyo, yokuhlala yamisa futhi whiled kude zeminyaka ukudla umdlalo zasendle kanye amajikijolo. Izizathu okwesula izwe ngokuvamile wachaza prosaic kakhulu: ezinye Hermits ababecashe ezitheni zawo, omunye - kusukela nokushushiswa komthetho. Imikhondo yaziwa kuphela abaqokelwe abanikazi.

Engqondweni, kokuhamba lonke elaseRussia (isibonelo, kusukela emikhawulweni aseBaltic, Ukraine, eBelarus eKamchatka), sithola: emaxhaphozini yonke indawo. indawo evumayo nesenzakalo yabo kubhekwa i okuqukethwe lelitfutfukile umswakama emoyeni nesenzakalo angajulile elingamakhilomitha emfuleni komhlaba (komhlaba). Lezo zici kuhluke zindawo eziphakeme futhi athokomele yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe.

eyikhulu Wonderland Russian

River eMpumalanga eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude emilonyeni kakhulu izimbuku. izikhala Ziyinhlekelele emathafeni ocebile, Iqhwa izingqimba okuyinto ithiye umswakama ngesinyenyela phansi. Marshes enyakatho Russia ezikhexisa umlomo.

Entshonalanga yeSiberia libizwa endaweni izimbuku kakhulu emhlabeni. Ake ucabange nje ukuthi isikali: ngaphezu kuka-570 amakhilomitha, basondela kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi abangaphezu kuka-300 amakhilomitha kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Vasyugan ethafeni ephakathi kwemifula ob futhi Irtysh khona Vasyuganskoye ixhaphozi. Ahlanganisiwe uhlu "A Hundred Izimangaliso Russia". Endaweni 53 sq. M. km (kunangendlela insimu ka kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu).

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi langakufanelekela ukuphila komuntu kungase kubonakale ixhaphozi, banezizathu ukubaluleka ezinkulukazi emvelweni bezifunda, njengoba kwenziwa imisebenzi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; (accumulative, begazi, mezhkrugovorotnuyu).

Yasiza Ice Age

Distribution Square West emaxhaphozini laseSiberia omkhulu: 1700 amakhilomitha ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, futhi okufanayo kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga (nge iziphazamiso ambalwa). Lapha basuke bagxila kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zobukhulu Peat ezifakwa emhlabeni. Ngu izifunda izimbuku kakhulu European okuyingxenye zihlanganisa Karelia (30% amaphesenti insimu, ezindaweni kufika ku-70%) kanye yonke iNhlonhlo Kola.

Ngaphambi kwamiswa ixhaphozi (Russia, njengoba sesifundile, abazi ubambe) phezu komhlabathi a izinguzunga zeqhwa kuhle umsebenzi, ukudala landscape amagquma kweqa, okufakwe lapha nge emathafeni (zonke lasendulo ulwandle phansi). Waterlogging waqala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi noma nambili edlule. Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, kubonakala sengathi isikhala esilula Ziyathandelana e lace engavamile, axhumene emiseleni Peat.

Egcekeni iphutha kanje: impumuzo iyona ayimigodi kancane kancane yagcwala isitshalo obukhulu izinsalela humus futhi ngagaqa waphuma, inhlama aphume kuso, ukuhlanganisa ndawonye. Lolu hlobo libizwa Karelian emaxhaphozini.

Ryamy ngibe nepulazi

amapheshana elikhulu ihlathi emaphethelweni ixhaphozi kakade eminyakeni emibili ayinkulungwane nengxenye. Futhi namhlanje basuke elandayo, bangazihluphi indawo ephakathi kwemifula, umfula masimu futhi emathafeni kukazamcolo. Amagama zalezi zindawo ezinsukwini ubudala, baze eziningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, round ryamy noma kancane okusaqanda, igcwele izihlahla kanye ehlathini. Abaningi babo ezindaweni ehlathini eningizimu Western eSiberia. Bona washintsha like a fan, nangemivimbo nobubanzi ezahlukene (kusuka ngamamitha 100 amakhilomitha amaningana). Ngenxa amaphuzu uxhumano, amagatsha yakha uhlelo olunzulu.

Abaningi ekulalelweni futhi igama njengendlela Zaymische. ngakho ngokuvamile okuthiwa ixhaphozi yene nemihlanga. amahlathi Russian nasemaxhaphozini kuhlobene. Kukhona emaxhaphozini e abayizithulu njalo. Abantu - Tesa. Agugula ihlathi ethafeni - Udall. esigabeni yokugcina waterlogging - befuna isikhumba.

Lake ngeke agugula

emaxhaphozini West-Siberian aqukethe nenqwaba yamanzi, ukubala cishe eyinkulungwane cubic amakhilomitha. Mighty ob ngonyaka kwenza oLwandle Kara kuyinto 2.5 kancane izikhathi! Akumangazi ukuthi peatlands ezikhulayo unyaka nonyaka. Vasyuganskoye emaxhaphozini zinkulu, kodwa kunezinye omkhulu ixhaphozi Russia: Tyuguryukskoe (Altai), Grand (Vologda), kanye nabanye.

Ezweni lethu, eziningi amachibi. amadamu Kuvaliwe cishe izigidi ezintathu. Kakhulu echibini ejulile iBaikal (1620 metres). Ngisho eSoviet Union njalo wesikole babazi ukuthi liqukethe kwesigamu amanzi ethu fresh. Lake ibekwe Ukuboshelwa.

It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Okokuqala, kusukela isakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa okubaluleke njengoba impumuzo, isimo sezulu, ngasiphi ibanga ebusweni amanga komhlaba umhlaba kanye nokunye. D. Lapho isimo sezulu esomile, inani amachibi kancane. Inland amachibi zigcwele izinhlayiya inhlabathi, sikhule engajulile. Uma ungenalo babanakekele, angase izindawo kakhulu efanayo lapho Ukwethuswa baphile. Nakuba kubonakala ngokuthi amachibi exhunywe nasemaxhaphozini Russian (hhayi kuphela)?

abacwaningi abaningi bathi isiphetho ixhaphozi balindelwe kanye noMfula iVolga, izinga okuyinto emva ukwakhiwa izitshalo wendlale Hydropower (nezinye izimbangela ezenziwe umuntu) kakhulu behlisa, esizihlanzayo iphazamiseke. Uma enkingeni oye wathinta omunye imithambo oluhlaza omkhulu we-Earth, omunye ungacabanga isiphetho emifuleni ezincane nasemachibini amaningi. Njengoba sesivele uyazi, morass ekhona (amaxhaphozi) iRussia bakha kancane kancane.

Oholela Amur esifundeni

Ngasempumalanga emaxhaphozini Yenisei nobaba akuzona okungaka. Eastern eSiberia embozwe kubo amaphesenti ayishumi kuphela. Izindawo eziningi - kuyinto elisezansi ezigodini (kuhlanganise Central yakut, enkulukazi emathafeni exhaphozini Indigirka naseNyakatho laseSiberia, ngasesinqeni se elisemandleni ukucindezeleka Khatanga). Kuthinta eyiqhwa. Ngenxa ongaphakeme okushisa humus (Peat) ikhiqizwa futhi zavela kancane kancane kakhulu. I ukushuba we ungqimba ekhona imitha elilodwa kuphela, ngisho noma kukhona izindawo lapho kukuwe 5 amamitha. Lena igalelo labo nezikhathi lapho yayinesimo sezulu esifudumele.

EliseMpumalanga Ekude, futhi, bathambekele agugula le floodplains yemifula emikhulu. ISifundazwe Sase-Amur - umholi (lapho basuke bagxila engaba amaphesenti angu-36). Okwesihlanu emaxhaphozini ingahambeki nhlobo. Kube Quagmirran: ungqimba phezulu Peat futhi ngaphansi kwesigubhu samanzi. Amaxhaphozi ezibhekwa eKamchatka (ikakhulukazi Okhotsk coast) kanye Sakhalin.