Buddhism: imibono lokubalulekile umbhedesho

I lasendulo kunazo zonke izinkolo zomhlaba elikhona nobuBuddha. The main imibono lokhu inkolo ayingxenye yalelozwe yabantu abaningi abaphila endaweni yase-Japan neNdiya.

Isigeniso Ku-Buddhism babekwa USiddhartha Gautama, ngubani wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama zikaBuddha. Wayeyindodana nendlalifa yenkosi Shakya isizwe, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ukunethezeka zonke izinhlobo izinzuzo. Ngokusho version standard, kanye USiddhartha ushiye ngezizathu isigodlo abese okokuqala ebhekene qiniso elibuhlungu lapho sibhekene umuntu ogulayo, ixhegu, kanye nomngcwabo. Ngaye, kwaba khona isambulo ephelele, ngoba ukuba khona isifo, ukuguga nokufa of indlalifa abaphefumulelwe babengayazi. Shocked ngalokho akubona USiddhartha ubalekela esigodlweni futhi, esevele oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala, ihlanganyela Hermits ezulazulayo.

Iminyaka 6 ezulazulayo USiddhartha wayazi amasu amaningi kanye nesimo yoga, kodwa wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ziyifinyelele esebenzisa ukukhanyiselwa. Wakhetha indlela sekucabanga nekuthantaza, ukuzindla banganyakazi, okwamholela olwazini.

Buddhism wadalwa eyisidalwa wokumelana Brahmins ngoludala, ukufundisa kwabo ku sanctity lombhalo-Varna ohlelweni olukhona emphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhundla eziningi Buddhist kufundwa emibhalweni Vedas, adikile imicikilisho yabo yenkolo, umthetho karma, namanye amazinga. Buddhism owasungula njengoba ukuhlanzwa zezinkolo ezikhona, futhi kamuva kwaphenduka izinto inkolo eye wakwazi ngokuqhubekayo self-yokuhlanza kanye nokubuyekeza.

Buddhism: Imibono Basic

At inhliziyo Buddhism kusekelwe ngamaqiniso amane ayisisekelo:

1.Duhka (ukuhlupheka).

2.Prichina enihlupheka ngenxa yawo.

3.Stradanie anganqanyulwa.

indlela 4.Suschestvuet okuholela ukumisa ukuhlupheka.

Ngakho, ukuhlupheka - lena ngemcondvo losemcoka, okuhlanganisa nobuBuddha. Izinhlinzeko esemqoka yalolu inkolo bathi ukuhlupheka kungaba hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kodwa ngokwengqondo. Kakade ukuzalwa iyahlupheka. Futhi izifo nokufa, ngisho nesifiso abanelisekile. Ukuhlupheka - isakhi njalo ekuphileni kwabantu kwamanje, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ifomu yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. Kodwa ukuhlupheka akukhona okungokwemvelo, ngakho kudingeka ayibulale.

Ngakho omunye umqondo Buddhism: balahle ukuhlupheka, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde izizathu ivela khona. UbuBuddha, leli qiniso eliyisisekelo zazo - isifiso sokuthola imfundo futhi ukuzazi - ukholelwa ukuthi iyini imbangela yokuhlupheka kuyinto ukungazi. Lokho ukungazi umfutho for uchungechunge lwezenzakalo eziholela ukuhlupheka. Kanye nokungazi akulona iqiniso zazo siqu "Mina".

Omunye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ukhiye Buddhism iyona kuphikisa yomuntu "Mina". Lo mbono uthi, akunakwenzeka ukuba aqonde ukuthi yini ubuntu bethu (ie, "Mina" ..), Ngoba sisangulukile, ekuhlakanipheni, izithakazelo kukhona edlulayo. Futhi "Mina" yethu - kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ahlukene, ngaphandle lapho umphefumulo alikho. Buddha enganikanga iyiphi impendulo yombuzo othi bokuba khona komphefumulo, okwenza ukuba abamele izikole ezahlukene Buddhism benza iziphetho okuphambene kule ndaba.

Ukuze ulwazi, ngakho-ke ukukhululwa ukuhlupheka (Nirvana) yiyona okuthiwa "indlela phakathi." Ingqikithi yalo "indlela phakathi" iwukuba ugweme ikuphi ukweqisa, bahlukene oseye waphakama, ukubheka inkinga iyonke. Ngakho, umuntu lithola wenkululeko ngokushiya yimiphi imibono nokuthambekela, adikile "Mina" yakhe.

Umphumela uba ukuthi ubuBuddha, wemiqondo eyisisekelo okuncike ukuhlupheka, wathi wonke wokuphila - it is ukuhlupheka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ninamathele ukuphila futhi bayalazisa - akulungile. Umuntu ofuna ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe (ie, ukuhlupheka ..) - ngenalwazi. Ukuze ugweme ngokungazi, udinga ukubhubhisa noma isiphi isifiso, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela embubhisweni zokungazi, okuyinto inyumbazana ngenxa isiqalo esithi "nga-". Ngakho siza yokuthi ngokuyisisekelo Buddhism - ayenqaba "Mina" yakhe.