Umbhali American Mario Puzo: incwadi yomlando. Mario Pyuzo "The Godfather"

Mario Puzo - eyaziwa umlobi waseMelika futhi screenwriter, ngubani wayedume inoveli yakhe futhi iskripthi kwegama elifanayo ifilimu "The Godfather." Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuba igama nombhali incwadi eyodwa. Mario utlole amanoveli eziningi eziyimpumelelo, tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli kohlaka ukuqhubeka umlando Italian mafia clan ukuphila, ngakho kuyo. Mario wayebuye umbhali zokubhala eziningi eziyimpumelelo kwamafilimu futhi uchungechunge TV.

i-curriculum vitae

Mario Puzo wazalelwa e-New York ngo-1920 umkhaya abasuka Italy. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu Akungabazeki ngamaphesenti ayikhulu American, isiko-Italian kanye namasiko, wakhokha eningi isikhala ekuphileni kwakho siqu kanye nomsebenzi. Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo Manhattan - engxenyeni lobugebengu iningi eNew York ngesikhathi, obani ababefaka igama lolungakahleleki "Ikhishi yesihogo". Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, Mario wakhonza e-US Army eJalimane kanye nenombolo ye-Asia. Konke lokhu imvelo omnene yomlobi esizayo, futhi ngokwengxenye kwakheka isisekelo amanoveli akhe okwalandela kanye nemininingwane. Ngemva kwempi, ubizwa fundiswa College of Social Sciences e-New York, bese Columbia University.

Ngemva kokuphela kumiswa umbhali esizayo wasebenza ezihlukahlukene kwezinhlangano yasebukhosini, futhi kubandakanya phesheya. Iminyaka engu-20 waba kushintsha njalo emsebenzini wakhe nokunye wathutha. Ngemva lokuzalwa kwakhe 40, Mario enquma ngokuphelele ukushintsha ukuphila kwakhe waphinde waxoshwa emsebenzini ukuthi ekugcineni amyisa indlela umbhali.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, Mario wasebenza njengoba ngezokuvakasha e omagazini ehlukahlukene kanye namaphephandaba, bese wathola umsebenzi njengoba intatheli kanye umhleli lo magazini umshicileli Martina Gudmana abadumile. Kwaba isiqalo umsebenzi kwezincwadi Mario Puzo. umbhali wencwadi ethi uvele ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Okokuqala, kungenxa tindzaba letimfisha komagazini, bese uyakhamba kuqala dalo "Arena sha." Incwadi Ibhalwe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso umbono izenzakalo kweMpi Yezwe II futhi acoce indzaba uthando i Isosha elithile laseMelika kanye intombazane evela eJalimane.

Naphezu DEBUT sasivumela yimpumelelo, incwadi engakaze uyayibona baxgeki futhi undab 'uzekwayo ekhethekile, angeke kushiwo mayelana okudaliwe elandelayo Mario Pyuzo. "The Godfather" yazalwa eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, Nokho, leli bhuku umbhali kwaletha impumelelo ngokushesha.

"The Godfather"

Le noveli yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1969 futhi kamuva ngonyaka baba ethengwa undoubted. Incwadi ekutshela ngokuphila Melika walabo izikhathi nazo zonke izinkinga zako, imithetho kanye nenkohlakalo. Ngiyithandile nokuheha abafundi, kodwa udumo omkhulu onjalo ngeke silindele Mario Puzo. "The Godfather", ngokusho umbhali, sabhalwa ukuze ngikhokhe izikweleti, futhi kamuva waba ngokugcwele enikeziwe wonke umndeni. Ngemva impumelelo obuqand incwadi uMario yena uphinde wacela ukubhala iskripthi befilimu kusekelwe umsebenzi wakhe kunaye wayezimisele ukwenza. Le filimu wathola phezu abambalwa kuqokwe "Oscar", kuhlanganise umklomelo zombhalo engcono ngokuqondile. Jabulile ngempumelelo, Mario, kanye umqondisi odumile Francis Ford Coppola wathatha ukuqhubeka izindaba mayelana Italian mafia clan, nakho wathola udumo kakhulu nempumelelo okukhulu.

Izici kule noveli

Umlando Mafia, kanye nemithetho udumo - lena Ngokungangabazeki ngesisekelo umsebenzi wokubhala Mario Pyuzo. Incwadi echaza Corleone mafia clan ezisebenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States. Ngokusho umbhali, sibonelo umlingiswa oyinhloko uVito Mario wakhonza khona njengenceku kukamama njalo ekhathalele ubuqotho kanye nobunye emkhayeni. Uhlamvu ziyangqubuzana noveli - ngesikhathi esifanayo esinonya kodwa fair, yabakhanga abafundi emhlabeni wonke. Eyesibili uhlamvu - UMichael, indodana Vito, - umuntu uzama ukuthola yena bese kude nezindaba zomkhaya, kodwa izimo zokuphila futhi isimo kwamphoqa ukuqhubeka ibhizinisi lomndeni ku ibhizinisi Mafia. Ngemva impumelelo Mario wahlanganyela ukuqhubeka kwendaba, lapho futhi ube yimpumelelo enkulu kokubili abafundi kanye nezethameli emva ifilimu kwegama elifanayo kanye chungechunge. Futhi sibonga le noveli uvele ethandwa isiko ulwazi lwamagama afana nelithi Caporegime, omerta, le Cosa nostra , nabanye.

nezinye amanoveli

Ngaphezu "The Godfather" simelwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile eminye imisebenzi Mario Puzo, "The Don kuqala", "I-Sicilia", futhi abanye noveli umbhali wabhala zombhalo, okuyinto kamuva yaphenduka-movie yimpumelelo .. Ekuqaleni 90s Mario ehlupheka wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo futhi emva sekhefu elifushane futhi ubuyela umsebenzi wokubhala, ngokukhethekile wanyathelisa inoveli "The Last Don". Mario Puzo ethengisa amalungelo nesigaba ifilimu F. Coppola isikhathi esingaphezu $ 2 million. Ngo-1997, umqondisi Kuphendula eponymous TV ewuchungechunge, eyayintula yimpumelelo enkulu.

Ngo-1999, i-Mario Puzo wafa ngokuzumayo ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo ekhaya lakhe. Ngemva konyaka, inoveli yakhe "Omerta" eshicilelwe ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lapho incwadi yokugcina trilogy mayelana clan mafia ngemva "The Godfather" futhi "Sicilia". Ngeshwa, Mario engakakhuli isikhathi ukuba abhale le ncwadi, njengoba kwakuhlelwe. Umsebenzi wakhe zakamuva "Umkhaya", umlobi futhi akazange abe nesikhathi ukuze uqede. Le ncwadi ishicilelwe ngonyaka ka-2001 futhi liye sidle nomkakhe UCarol.

Umsebenzi njengoba umbhali

Screenplays mayelana Corleone mafia clan - ngokungangabazeki isisekelo Mario umsebenzi njengendlela umlobi. Kuze kube manje, lezi amafilimu ezibhekwa zabuna cinema yesimanje, futhi awalulahlanga ukuthandwa. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umlobi nazo zazisebenza lapha amaskripthi nezinye amafilimu anezithunywa yimpumelelo enkulu. Phakathi kwabo, "umuntu onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo", "Ukuzamazama komhlaba", "Hristofor Kolumb" nabanye.

Mario Puzo - ovelele ezincwadini wesimanje American futhi umkhakha ifilimu. inoveli yakhe "The Godfather" ingenye yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi ethandwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi ifilimu eponymous esekelwe kumbhali zombhalo, usebe yakudala cinema yesimanje. Kususelwa imisebenzi yakhe eminingi athathwa amafilimu yimpumelelo, izinhlelo ze-TV nama-video game, futhi amagama izinhlamvu zakhe ngokuvamile avele ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso Melika hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke.