Uma sisusela kulokho zingenza iphepha ngezandla yakho ekhaya?

Ukusungulwa kwe-iphepha ngesikhathi esisodwa wenza revolution Okuyınqo, ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukusetshenziswa isikhumba ebiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi yokwanda kwenani izincwadi nolwazi abe atholakale kubantu abaningi.

Kakade amabili eminyaka iphepha kuveza izindlela zezimboni hhayi elikhulu kunalelo ekwazi ukuzivuselela. Kungenzeka uthole ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izindawo. Ububanzi hhovisi izitolo ngokuvamile babe inqwaba izinhlobo, ezisukela evamile iphrinta ukuze umdwebo kanye embossed Patterned.

Kodwa abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo ukuthi, okuyindawo ungenza iphepha ngesandla. Kungani beyidinga? Nokho, okokuqala, ulwazi akekho uye liphazamisa, kanti okwesibili, lokhu ephepheni isetshenziswa ukudala amakhadi okukhethekile futhi odongeni panel isandla ezenziwe.

ngezinto zesintu

Kukholakala ukuthi iphepha kwase kukhona eChina yasendulo. Kube ekukhiqizeni yayo yokuqala isetshenziswe engaphelele amacimbi kasilika imifece futhi kamuva kokuba ugcwala Hemp, ukhuni umlotha, zidwedwe ubudala futhi kamalibhele zesivikelo sesifuba. Leli phepha sadabuka ngokushesha, ngakho isakhiwo aso eqala ukwengeza isitashi glue.

Yamanje impahla eluhlaza

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, iphepha zokusetshenziswa production ubuchwepheshe akukashintshi. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe obusha kuzokhulisa ivolumu ukukhiqizwa yayo, futhi kwaba sobala ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa bendabuko akwanele. Khona-ke, ngokuhamba waya izinto ezifana izinkuni noma isitshalo-cellulose, futhi hemicellulose. Bona misela inqubo sasivumela kalula sulphate futhi ube izindleko amanani aphansi.

Uma unesithakazelo, lapho ungase ukwazi ukwenza iphepha, ngaphezu izinkuni, likufuna kakhulu impahla eluhlaza kuyinto imfucuza yephepha. Yena kubhekwa ukuba akukhetha kakhulu ngokuya nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Ukuze womshini ekhethekile izinhlobo iphepha nazo asetshenziswa uvolo, asbestos namanye izinhlobo yendwangu endwangwini, bese imali libhalwe phezu isizinda, ekhiqizwa ne ukwengeza isigamu-izinto amanikiniki.

Hande okwenziwe iphepha kabusha

Uma kuziwa ku-izinto ezinjalo, avame ekhaya ke Yenziwe ngephepha kabusha. Ngakho-ke, impendulo ezivamile yombuzo lokho kungenziwa kusukela iphepha ngezandla zakho, lithi: "kabusha". Ubuchwepheshe kahle elula. Ukuze lokhu ziyacolwa imfucuza yephepha, ofakwe amahora ambalwa bese etshalwe kubantu abaphila in a blender ukuthola uginindela - mass efana Quark buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Yena uhambe uzimele igridi, ukuvumela sokukhipha amanzi, siqhubekele rayon indwangu, omisiwe kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

inketho mhlanga

Abantu abaningi bayamangala lapho, ephendula umbuzo yini engenziwa kusukela iphepha ngezandla zakho, bathi lokhu kufanelekile umhlanga ezikhula amabhange kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Nokho iqiniso. On iphepha ngomhlanga, ungakwazi ukupenda ngisho ne watercolors noma gouache, ngakho-ke kufanelekile yezandla.

Ngo kokuhlinzwa, impahla eluhlaza uchotshoziwe futhi abilisiwe. Khona-ke, 100 g alikhali ziyoncibilika ingilazi yamanzi bese yengezwa izitsha ngohlanga. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora amanzi amuncekela, izingcezu sifanamsindvo namaqabunga agezwa, isuswe ngesandla esiqinile kakhulu futhi fluff blender asele. Ukwenziwa a isitashi esincane bese wengeza ambalwa spoonfuls lamazambane ecubuziwe e ngomhlanga, ukuze uthole uginindela. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni odlule.

Izinketho Utshani

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ngisho namuhla, iNdiya neChina mayelana 20% iphepha elikhiqizwa imikhiqizo imfucuza ka umoba. Indlela okuchazwe ngenhla zithandwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole eliphezulu ephepheni. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kula mazwe ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa futhi utshani. Ubuchwepheshe kuyafana esimweni sangaphambilini. Ngakho uma unentshisekelo, lapho ungase ukwazi ukwenza iphepha ngezandla zakho, zama ukuqoqa i armful autumn izindlebe. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuphatha neziqu alikhali, ukukhiqiza uginindela.

Kusukela lokho esingakwenzela wokubhaka iphepha

Njengoba yaziwa, enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ezibhekene emizi is demolding imikhiqizo esithengisa amaswidi emva ukupheka kuqedile. Ukuyixazulula, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa iphepha okhethekile wokubhaka. Nokho, uma akusiyo ngakwesokunene, ungenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana ezejwayelekile ncwadi umsebenzi noma iphrinta iphepha, okuyinto umane kudingeka gcoba ngamafutha zemifino. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo zokunyathelisa, lapho upende likhona.

iphepha Ugwayi

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo esixwayisweni ngezingozi zokubhema, izigidi zabantu emhlabeni ukuba siqhubeke 'Puff ". Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo abafuna ukuzuza lokhu inqubo injabulo yobuhle. Abantu ngezinye izikhathi nesithakazelo kulesi sigaba, okuyindawo ungenza iphepha ugwayi ngesandla iphuma, njengoba bezama usungula indlela yokungena ukunambitheka elungisiwe ngaphezulu osikilidi okuzenzela. Kukholakala ukuthi kungcono le njongo efanelekayo irayisi ephepheni. It zingenziwa ngezandla zabo.

irayisi-paper

Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde ukuthi ngaphansi kwaleli gama libuye likhulume ngokuzila inhlama mncane kakhulu, senziwe ngofulawa zokusanhlamvu. Nokho, kulesi simo sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo iphepha samanje. Yenziwe irayisi utshani. Uma une izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana, idinga izinsuku ezimbalwa cwilisa amanzi kancane, ukugqamisa cellulose. Khona-ke yotshani ngesiswebhu abazigabisayo nabagcwele amanzi, ingxube elachithwa ku anezikhala usilika, lona ukushuba oyifunayo, omisiwe futhi usike emaphethelweni. It is ibuye Kunconywa bamba ithambo ishidi ngensimbi eshisayo ngokusebenzisa iphepha plain.

umhlobiso

Ukuze iphepha okuzenzela Kwatholakala nakakhulu yolimi lokuqala, ke engase aklonyeliswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi ukubeka ukuze ome ishidi, kungenzeka babeka isibonelo izimbali omisiwe phezulu. Ungenza kube lula nakakhulu: chitha ebusweni amacembe ezomile.

Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukubheka iphepha monogram, uphahlwe noma isiliva ngentambo nge udlawana, noma umbono ijazi izingalo. Kulo mBhalo, pre-isidingo ingxube ka abicah kanye isitashi kwenziwa nesibonelo oyifunayo MDL.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kwalowo ungenza iphepha ekhaya, ngakho uzokwazi ukukhiqiza ikhadi okukhethekile, izithombe, noma ezinye izinto eziyisikhumbuzo esandleni ezenziwe ngesitayela.