AEK-999: Ukucaciswa nezithombe

I sempi yezikhali Afghanistan useshintshe imibono lempi umyalo Soviet enkonzweni yesimanje yasekhaya. Kwamiswa eqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela ngempumelelo Tactical isinyathelo sezempi kungenzeka uma eqele ngalé izingalo senzelwe izindlela kanye nemingcele nekubona yokuntula kwabo ngokulungiswa okwalandela.

Ucwaningo izinhlobo ezahlukene izibhamu zihlonzwe ubuthaka RPK futhi PKM-74 - isikhali ebilayo ngokushesha futhi firepower enganele. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi ukuguqulwa kanye ngcono izakhiwo maloimpulsnogo cartridges esekelwe RPK-74 futhi PKM machine gun inguqulo entsha idalwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi AEK-999.

Isisekelo umshini isibhamu esisha

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, lo PCM kukhona okweqile okusheshayo. Lokhu kudala ukwenza kwekhefu elide lisetshenziswa futhi esikhundleni emgqonyeni. Machine gun RPK-74 lwenzelwe 5,45 x 39 mm. Lokhu osezingeni libhekene ukuntula firepower. Ngesicelo umyalo lempi eMnyango Wezokuvikela yamemezela kwethulwa mncintiswano ukudala entsha ethuthukisiwe machine gun benawo izimfanelo RMB ezihlukahlukayo ukushisa ukumelana naso futhi kwenze knockdown ukugqanyiswa.

Ngenxa yale njongo, cartridges osezingeni 5,45 x 39 mm kwathathelwa indawo abanye, badalelwa ngoba izikhali ezintsha. Agcina eseyinto isibhamu "Badger" - 7 62 54.

AEK-999. Ukuqalisa

Umsebenzi ku-machine gun ngcono wathwalwa Kovrov Mechanical Plant. Ngokwe-project manje AEK-999 "Badger" sidaliwe nge ezifanayo kokuqala PTP ezishintshayo Umgomo we operation. Izikhali Abaklami ephethwe ukuxazulula inkinga: sesimanje we RMB, nokuqedwa amaphutha ayo futhi ngezelela umlilo. Kwesobunxele ingashintshiwe ibhokisi umamukeli kanye nezinhlamvu uhlelo isitokwe. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini isibhamu AEK-999 "Badger" linenani efanayo umlilo njengoba sibonelo sakhe PCM ( "Umshini isibhamu Kalashnikov olwesimanje").

Ukuhlolelwa kwezikhali entsha

Kanyekanye umsebenzi ngcono PKM, owabekwa ngesikhathi Kovrov Mechanical Plant, ngokuvumelana nemigomo ye-mncintiswano, wamemezela eMnyango Wezokuvikela, ukuthuthukiswa efanayo wathwalwa izikhali nabaqambi Central Research Institute of ngokunemba zobunjiniyela. abasebenzi Kovrovskiye wahlanganyela ukudalwa izibhamu "Badger" futhi TSNIITSCHCHMASH - isibhamu 6P41 PMK "Pecheneg".

Lapho beqeda imisebenzi ekuhlolweni kokuqala "Pecheneg" futhi "Badger" owawuse ngo-1999, ngemva kwalokho AEK-999 nesithakazelo kule Wezangaphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa TsNIITSchChMASha izibhamu eziye kugunyazwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela, okuyinto usefunde ngokusemthethweni "Pecheneg" yokutholwa. batch encane AEK-999 eyalwa Ministry of Wezangaphakathi ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa of amabutho ayo ekhethekile.

Yiziphi izinguquko eziye wathinta?

• Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ekuphothulweni emgqonyeni ngoba umshini isibhamu esisha. I Onjiniyela wakwazi ukuqeda ethile eyinhloko PCM - Ukushisa okusheshayo phakathi kokudubula. Ngenxa yale njongo, endaweni senqubo yokukhiqiza i steel ingxubevange yasetshenziselwa, okuyinto kuze kube kulesi sikhathi kwakusetshenziswa womshini izindiza izibhamu.
• ukulungisa iyunithi owamukelayo nge emgqonyeni lashintsha. On ubuso bayo usethe ribbing longitudinal sokwenza imisebenzi ngokurhaba kurediyetha embozwe forend plastic. Ukusebenzisa amaphiko kuvimbela bavela okweqile yayo okusheshayo. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, aqede isidingo uphazamisa isosha kokudubula emgqonyeni esikhundleni. Amaphiko machine gun bavunyelwe ukwandisa ubude AEK-999 "Barsuk" umugqa okuqhubekayo. Kovrov ekhiqizwa ukuhlolwa machine gun kusikisela ukuthi izikhali nge ukushisa kancane kungaba ngaphandle esikhundleni umgqomo ukwenza kuze kufinyelele 650 isibhamu. Phakathi labadubuli we izibhamu lamasosha livela umphumela "Mirage", esakhiwa ngo ukuhlanekezela yokubuyekeza. Lokhu kungenxa yokwenyuka phezulu kusukela emgqonyeni kushunqe uthuli emoyeni hot. Ukusebenzisa design ogibele phezulu amathayi emgqonyeni sensimbi, amaphiko osebenza njengokuvimbelayo kurediyetha lwaluyophola, ezibukwayo inkinga ukuhlanekezela ixazululiwe.
• shveyler Special ingezwe phezu phezulu emgqonyeni izikhali umklami elikuvumela ukuba udlulise machine gun AEK-999 hhayi kuphela isibambo. Metal iziqobosho sill sesihlahla izikhali kusiza zokuthutha yayo, kanye enikeza ithuba lokuveza isosha kokudubula isibhamu umshini kusukela hip. Ngaphambili, kwakunzima, njengoba AEK-999 isisindo "Badger" kuyinto amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili.
• Ukunemba umshini umlilo isibhamu "Badger" kuqhathaniswa RMB isibe ephakeme ngenxa nokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni entsha isibhamu ilangabi arresters, condensers umthelela kanye isifonyo ukubopha.

Ukuthuthukisa sekulinganisa nokunemba umlilo

Kovrovskaya armories onjiniyela ngesikhathi sokuhlola RMB, kwathiwa waphawula ukuthi ukunemba sokudubula kubathinta kabi ukuminyana esingesihle kwakhiwa bipod okunamathiselwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu AEK-999 machine gun waba nomlomo kusukela lapho bipod akhiwe kude enkulu kunangesikhathi SMP. Ngenxa yalokho we sesimanje we bipod zihanjiswe kude umgqomo we isibhamu umshini, futhi ngcono ukuklanywa ukulungisa amayunithi anda ngokulingene kwezikhali. Bipod amandla, ukwandisa silinganise isibhamu kalula ukusebenza kuvakasha kwaba nomphumela omuhle ku ukunemba impi.

Idivayisi ngoba ephansi umsindo sokudubula

Noma yimuphi isibhamu ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula has ukushiyeka isici ukhiqiza umsindo elikhulu, okuyinto stuns fighter. umsindo okweqile kuyinto engathandeki, njengoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lisitshela yokuma nokudubula. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuntuleka onjiniyela ukuthuthukiswa olwesimanje izibhamu AEK-999 kwaba ifakwe idivayisi esikhethekile ephansi umsindo sokudubula - PMS. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuba sifeze isosha kokudubula kusuka ibanga 400-600 amamitha, ngaphandle kokuveza isikhundla sakhe yesitha, njengoba umsindo isibhamu manje cishe inaudible.

Phakathi ukulwa ukusebenza emayini ukusetshenziswa ngobusuku ICP ingasetshenziswa ebusuku mbukwane. Uma ngaphambi ilangabi ukhiphe kusukela emgqonyeni kuvimbela evamile kuhloswe ke nge PMS, lokhu inkinga ixazululiwe.

I izithombe zokuqala, okuyinto wawubonisa jikelele-njongo machine gun AEK-999 "Badger" nedivaysi ngoba ephansi umsindo sokudubula esenzeke umboko wayo, kwakhiwa phakathi abalandeli nezibhamu ukuqiniseka ukuthi bonke uchungechunge Kovrov izibhamu, izibhamu ku-BCC isakhiwo, enziwe PMS. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Endabeni le AEK-999 amadivayisi ephansi umsindo sokudubula kukhona esikhiphekayo. Uma kudingekile, angase ogibele emgqonyeni isikhali, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezwe, izimo zezemvelo kanye nesikhathi sosuku ukudubula futhi zithathelwe indawo ejwayelekile mlilo kusukela olwesimanje Kalashnikov machine gun (PCM).

I izici ukusebenza AEK-999

• Cartridges osezingeni 5,45 x 39 ngesikhathi RPK-74 ziyahlukahluka firepower ababuthakathaka. Lapho edala Kovrov isikhali olwesimanje igobolondo lashintsha laba 7,62 x 54.
• Isisindo isibhamu "Badger" AEK-999 kwaba 8,75 kg.
• izingalo obuphelele - 1188 mm.
• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 605 mm.
• Isivinini nomlomo - 825 m / s.
• Ubude umugqa esiqhubekayo 650 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.
• Combat izinga ngomzuzu - 250 isibhamu.
• Ngemishini ububanzi - isigamu ikhilomitha.
• Tape isibhamu yakhelwe eziyikhulu namashumi amabili namashumi nezinhlamvu.

Naphezu zako, umshini isibhamu AEK-999 "Badger" akuzange wathola kulindeleke abaklami zayo, onjiniyela zamukelwa kabanzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa ngo-1999 production elincane batch yalezi zikhali sivaliwe. Inani eliqondile amayunithi izibhamu AEK-999 okuyizinto okwamanje lisetshenziswa alwaziwa. Mhlawumbe, sebevele belande saveza ukuphila kwabo yonke.