Dispatch uhlelo: design, ukufakwa, inhlangano, ukugcinwa

Modern zezitolo, izakhiwo zebhizinisi, kanye abanikazi bayo kanye yangasese zidinga njalo ukugadwa lobuchwepheshe. ukulawula ukupholisa, amanzi, ugesi, akunakwenzeka ukuba sifeze ngaphandle kosizo izinhlelo olukhethekile lwe-computer. Ngokuzenzakalela ukuqapha futhi ushintshe amalungiselelo umsebenzi, futhi uma eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kungenzeka kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, uhlelo ikunika ye-alamu. ukuphathwa akhiwo (Isakhiwo Management System) ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlela uhlelo". Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ke yakhelwe futhi ifakiwe, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Management System: Indlela Esebenza

amakhompyutha zanamuhla anemisila ukulawula dispatcher zobunjiniyela. Lapho beshintsha bekhuluma nabaqondisi e iseva, futhi imvamisa converters ukufakwa imishini zobunjiniyela. Ukuhlela ezishintshayo izinhlelo zenzelwe lula nabldeniya lokwakha imishini.

Ngosizo isilawuli ikhompyutha ibhizinisi, futhi umnikazi noma abasebenzi owawusemzini womzalwane, ukubukela ushintsho ukunikezela lokushisa emoyeni, ingcindezi lehla amaphayiphi kanye ukulawula ezinye kwemigomo imishini ehlukahlukene.

elawulwa kude

Remote zingalawulwa nge ukupholisa umoya handling amayunithi. Ngu obuhlukahlukene iphesenti valve ukuvulwa Isibandisi, kungawuthinta lokushisa supply. isakhiwo uhlelo ezishintshayo ukude uqaphe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. heater ngamunye.
2. The main amandla kuwukuphendula ukuthengisela nokusakazwa ukuvulwa zedivayisi.
3. ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
4. Negesi supply.
5. Supply and qeda ukupholisa izinhlelo.
6. Air conditioning lekhoyili fan amayunithi.
7. Kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle.
8. amanzi ohlelweni (amanzi imigodi nasesiphephweni indle).
9. Fire alamu futhi umlilo chweba emoyeni.
10. Negesi umtshina yokupaka izimoto izikhala.
11. Lawula ukufinyelela isakhiwo.
12. Elevator futhi esizihambelayo imishini.

Kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa ukulungiswa

On ukufakwa imishini echazwe kufanele kubhekwe at the stage of kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Ukwakhela izinhlelo beluthumela ukukhiqiza osonkontileka ekhethekile.

Le phrojekthi kufanele ahlinzeke iziteshi ikhebula ukuthi ukuxhuma yonke imishini ukuxhumana neseva. On iyunithi iseva nge amasignali ikhebula ivela chastotnikov okuyinto ezibekwe ukufaka, amaphampu, imishini amandla nezinye izinhlelo.

Igumbi Server Kusolwa ukubeka ngendlela ehlukile, endaweni kahle umoya ukuze pholisa PSUs eyenziwa nabalandeli efakwe ngaphakathi Racks iseva.

umsebenzi ukwakhiwa

Ukukhweza beluthumela izinhlelo ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza osonkontileka waqasha ngokukhethekile. Njengomthetho, banayo imiklamo yabo siphelile, kodwa ungakwazi futhi usebenza amaphrojekthi ikhasimende. Isondlo ukuhlela uhlelo yesiqinisekiso nesigaba inkontileka abafake imishini.

Ngemva kungenzeka ukusebenza sewaranti ukulawula isevisi ababulawa yithimba wokutakula. Ngokuvamile, isistimu abasenkonzweni yesikhathi unjiniyela slabotochnik. Amathimba ahlukahlukene esungulwe esimisweni sabo, futhi kuthinta nekusebenta imishini slabotochnikov.

Inner uhlelo lokulawula ukugcwaliswa

Kukhona izinhlelo computer amaningana ukuthi engamele imishini efakwe kule indawo. Hhayi kudala babe izinhlelo ethandwa Honeywell futhi Johnson Controls. Manje izakhiwo ezintsha ngokuvamile ukusetha Siemens, "Orion" nezinye izinhlelo bungavami, kanye Ushintshe Honeywell futhi Johnson Controls.

into beluthumela uhlelo kudinga ukuqapha njalo nokubuyekeza. Ngokuvamile, bonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe nge isiqinisekiso eside, futhi kamuva, ekupheleni sewaranti, isibophezelo nokuthuma kanye sevisi osonkontileka efanayo inkampani.

Ngoba zonke izinto ephakamisa ifakiwe, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inkampani inkontileka ayisebenzisa ngayo ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa zommbila beluthumela izinhlelo (Kone-Phakamisa, ThyssenKrupp AG, Otis nabanye).

Kanjani uhlelo umlilo alamu

Automation efakwe futhi izinsimbi imishini umlilo-elwa. It is senziwa intuthu blanketing umlilo imitshina azikhulule wenhlabamkhosi ekamelweni control. isilawuli qapha ubona indawo inzwa kubika izehlakalo shift duty.

Uma senziwa ezimbili ethungatha umusi, imiyalezo alamu mayelana esiphuthumayo ngokushesha isakhiwo liyokhala ngaso sonke. Kulokhu, it uphendulela overpressure uhlelo oluthi ikheshi. Uphakamisa ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo zehlela phansi kuqala futhi avule umnyango, ayiphenduli izingcingo ezingabanjwanga oda.

Kanjani ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo

Esikhathini imishini efakwe ngaphakathi ehholo, ibekwe izinzwa kanye zomculo wokulinganisa. Bona ukuqoqa ulwazi isimo imishini bese uxhumana abalawuli adlulisa isibonakaliso uhlelo ezishintshayo ikhompyutha efakwe egumbini control. Umphathi isikhonzi qapha yakho, bheka isimo ohlelweni futhi ilawula izilungiselelo uma kunesidingo.

Okuzenzakalelayo ukupholisa Izilawuli setha nemingcele ngokuvumelana izilungiselelo izinga lokushisa endlini. Uma lokhu emoyeni handling amayunithi wahlomisa regenerator ukushisa kanye loop abandayo igcina izinga lokushisa oyifunayo lokuvala othomathikhi noma uvula valve abandayo (hot) amanzi noma okwandisa ijubane ukujikeleza we recuperator. Zonke lezi zinguquko dispatcher ukubukela phezu qapha egumbini control.

Ngenkathi umnkantsha, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle sehla ngezansi degrees amabili Celsius, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze umphathi ukufaka translation noma isibalo sabasebenzi lisemsebenzini imodi ibhukwana ukuvimbela okokuqandisa we umzimba ukushisa.

Ngokubeka imingcele ku-control panel (PC), isilawuli uqaphe izinguquko futhi inqubo izilungiselelo umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile ehola onjiniyela, wokunakekela operation evamile imishini, ukuthola uhlelo lwezikhathi izinhlelo ukupholisa othini ekhethekile noma kumagazini tekusebenta umphathi. Ngokusho kwakhe, control traffic uhlelo elawula izinqubo ukushisa exchange kanye nokupholisa izinhlelo.

zokuvikela

Ebhekisela uhlelo lokulawula okugada, asikwazi bayakhohlwa ekhethekile ukuhlela uhlelo ukuvikela isakhiwo. Esifushanisiwe njengoba bebizwa ACS (Access Control System). Akukona esishintsha uhlelo ukulawula ukupholisa nezinye izinto zobunjiniyela futhi ifakwe lwe-computer ekhethekile.

Kukhompyutha ukulawula uthola amasignali kusuka zonke sivala kagesi, turnstiles nezinye e-abafundi, kuhlanganise uhlelo lokuqapha entry kanye ophumayo we yokupaka. Zonke maqembu ekhishwe abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi babe izinombolo, okungase ukunquma ngasiphi isikhathi umsebenzi idlule Isango noma umnyango, ifakwe yokukhiya kazibuthe. Konke lokhu idatha futhi wadluliselwa izinzwa kazibuthe ukulawula indlu yokulawula ekhethekile ukufinyelela kukhompyutha.

kude uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela ixhunywe zomklamo uhlelo ukuphepha umlilo. Endabeni ka eziphuthumayo, ivese kuvula iminyango zonke izindawo zokuphuma zendlu eziphuthumayo.

Indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini wokwakha nohlelo lokuphatha kuthatha uninterruptible ugesi iseva. Endabeni undervoltage, uyakugcina ku egumbini control bese uvumele ukuze uvale uhlelo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha.

Lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lokuphathwa isakhiwo

Ngaphandle ekwakheni nohlelo lokuphatha Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi samabhizinisi yesimanje. Ngisho ukukhanyisa ezejwayelekile izakhiwo ifakiwe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo Dispatch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zamabhizinisi zidlala indima ebalulekile sokuphepha ejenti. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela futhi ezifakiwe. Basinike umsebenzi isitoreji izindawo, kanye entry kanye ophumayo izikhala yokupaka. Kuyefana nasendleleni ngoba ephakamisa futhi esizihambelayo imishini.

Kuzo zonke izakhiwo, isitshalo ukuhlela uhlelo kusiza umsebenzi kwabasebenzi emsebenzini kanti ulondoloza amandla, ukudala izimo ukhululekile ezakhiweni