Ukukhetha imoto: Car amakilasi

esintwini Civilized uhlale abanesifiso sokwazi ngeengaba ehlukahlukene imoto amakilasi abantu abanentshisekelo cishe kwasekuqaleni, ngoba imoto ngaphezu konyaka-120 ubudala cishe iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, isinyathelo Yegatsha Uniform inombolo Jwayelekile iminyaka 1966 02570 (OH 025270-66), owawuthi zonke izimoto zihlukaniswe namakilasi ngokuvumelana injini umthamo nesisindo ezomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le dokhumenti zokulawula owethulwa uhla izimpawu amaphethini, kanye kwaba kuwo wonke izitshalo imoto wezwe okufanayo. Nokho, lesi simiso ethile enkulu: kwakungekho-akhawunti, yejeyomethri izilinganiso umshini. Ngakho, izimoto eziningi 'babengeke oluthathwa "ngenxa isisindo sabo kanye nosayizi injini ingqubuzana nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, edume "iVolga", bathandekayo ngakho-KGB - empeleni kuyinto Gaz-2410, ivolumu injini yayo Ushintshe kwaba mayelana 5000sm / cu. Uma kuqhathaniswa isisindo walo mshini oluhambisana isigaba phakathi iqembu lokuqala, kodwa injini - isigaba enkulu iqembu lesibili.

Namuhla, auto ngezigaba kuhlukile kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US imoto amakilasi latholakala ngokulinganisa indawo egumbini elingaphakathi kanye umthwalo gumbi umshini, futhi Japan izimoto amakilasi amathathu kuphela: ezincane (imishini, okuyinto ngobukhulu kwakho kungenzeka ngisho ezincane kuno "Oka" yethu), ezincane (kufika ku-470 cm ubude kanye ivolumu zokusebenza mayelana 2 amalitha) kanye okujwayelekile (zonke ezinye imishini). Kodwa thina namanje gravitate okwengeziwe maqondana nezindinganiso ze-European kuka-American noma Japanese. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi imoto yesimanje zama unamathele ngezigaba uyingane yokutholwa kuwubufakazi e-Europe, lapho amakilasi imoto kuchazwa ngokuyinhloko ngokubonakala nenjongo yabo. Basuke wabonisa ngezincwadi Latin kusuka ku- A kuya F. Siphakamisa sihlole kabanzi.

Izimoto ekilasini - amancane, ubude bawo uqobo esingaphansi 360 cm, nobubanzi -. 160 cm Lezi izimoto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Ngokuyisisekelo ama-hatchback emithathu umnyango, nakuba kukhona ngendlu ezinhlanu. Lezi Imishini ukonga kakhulu, kodwa abawona efanelekayo imindeni emikhulu, njengoba uncika abantu ababili nje kanye umthwalo encane.

amakilasi ezinjalo izimoto njengoba B no-C, athandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi izinhlobo imoto idatha babe phambi-wheel drive futhi uhlobo umzimba hatchback. Nokho umshini ekilasini obuphelele B kusukela cm 360 kuya 390 nobubanzi - kusuka 150 kuya 170 cm, kuyilapho C izimoto ekilasini, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'isigaba igalofu ", inkudlwana: ubude isifinyelele 440 cm futhi ububanzi esiphezulu - 175 cm.

ekilasini Okugcwele esiphakathi kuyinto esigabeni D. Lezi zinhlobo imishini unomzimba onjalo, njengoba sedan kanye hatchback. Abasakwazi evulekile, futhi izakhiwo umthengi zabo kukhona ezingeni ezinhle kakhulu. Idatha obuphelele izimoto - kusukela cm 440 kuya 470 nobubanzi - kusuka 170 kuya ku-180 cm.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amakilasi imoto D no E kungase ukuncintisana kahle nomunye izimfanelo zabo, kodwa izimoto E-Class kukhona isinyathelo ngenhla. Lo mshini ibhizinisi-level, ngakho-ke, induduzo osayizi babo kakhudlwana futhi kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu: izimoto idlule 460 cm ubude kanye nobubanzi - 170 cm.

Lyuksovskie izimoto elibonakala incwadi F. Sinenkosi amandla eliphezulu kakhulu, ukubukeka okukhethekile futhi kungiduduza. Shono bebizwa representational. Ubude idatha izimoto auto ingaphezu 460 cm kanye ububanzi mkhulu kuka-170 cm.

Kwakuyisikhathi ngezigaba eziyisisekelo ngezimfanelo zawo nezigaba izimoto, kodwa kukhona izigaba ezimbalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izimoto ezemidlalo ebekwe izinhlamvu G (imoto engabizi) futhi H (high quality). SUV, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani zabo, ihlukaniswa njengoba SUV1 (ezincane) kanye SUV2 (elikhulu). Kukhona izinqola esiteshini, libhekene umthamo omkhulu, le mishini abe ekilasini MPV.