Isonto Petersburg. isonto Smolensk, Petersburg

imithetho ezingeguquleke noyisibopho lwanoma iyiphi inkolo emfundweni indoda bekulokhu ukuthuthukiswa ngokomoya futhi unomusa. Orthodox, iLuthela, ubuBuddha nezinye izindawo eziningi ngokuyisisekelo ukukhulisa umoya futhi sithokozise iso, ezithinta abantu, hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe izintshumayelo kanye nemithandazo, kodwa futhi ifomu wazwakalisa izakhiwo ezimangalisayo esihlukanisa esontweni Petersburg - ahlukahlukene, omangalisayo futhi emangalisayo.

A omkhulu iqhaza ifa yezakhiwo

Amathempeli, amasonto, iSonto Petersburg - iqoqo ezithakazelisayo yobuciko of abaklami ezahlukene bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Izingxenye ndawo omkhulu bokwakha eyingqayizivele Northern Capital, izakhiwo zenkolo zinenani zomlando namasiko ocebile, nge ikhono Amazing uthakazelisa, ukunqanda kanye ugqozi nethemba ngekusasa. Njengoba izindawo yendabuko indawo futhi uhambo izivakashi, iSonto Petersburg ngokufanelekile luthathe indawo ekhethekile izakhiwo zixhaphakile edolobheni. Ubani kanye ngase umxhwele ubuhle be-Cathedral St-Isaka, kobukhulu Smolny, Umdwebo emangalisayo kwemifanekiso we iKazan Cathedral? Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba bahlala banganandaba, becabanga emangalisayo odongeni Umdwebo we-Orthodox - ufakazi wokugcina ups izinxushunxushu, ukuhlula okukhulu kanye ukunqotshwa ebabayo?

isonto Cesme

Ukunqotshwa kwe-imikhumbi-Turkish Battle of Chesma nokwakha ithempeli elihle, lanikezelwa ngo-1770, obizwa ngokuthi Chesmensky. Lakhiwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu isitayela mbumbulu Gothic, okumangalisayo ngomusa, ezithinta ngisahlose yayo futhi engavamile Cesme Isonto isondelene Moskovsky Prospect. ukwakhiwa Kuyamangalisa engasindi in pink nomhlophe kanye nemibhoshongo anameva lama tower ne ubude amafasitela ewumngcingo, lalimelela ekunqobeni ngokuphawulekayo izingalo Russian, ebaluleke kunayoyonke kusukela aqala ukunqoba ephindelela Petra Velikogo.

History of the ukubukeka ethempelini

Yokudumisa ukunqoba asolwandle umyalo eliphakeme usungula lendondo yesiliva nge umfanekiso umvuthwandaba kuhlasela weqembu lemikhumbi Russian lwemikhumbi-Turkish. Lwenza ezinye izindawo ongasoze walibaleka, united igama ukunqoba "Chesma": Gatchina Obelisk, ikholomu rostral ku Catherine Echibini Park, ePeterhof Palace Hall. Kodwa Chesma Church Petersburg - a ODE elikhazimulayo Hlula wezakhiwo Yu M. Feltena -. Hermitage umbhali kanye gourmet kocingo we Summer Garden. Ithempeli yasungulwa okuphambene Kikerikeksenskogo esigodlweni, kamuva futhi ngokuthi Chesmensky, e 1777, futhi abazinikele e weminyaka engu-10 ngokunqoba - e 1780. The Ensemble omangalisayo esigodlweni nethempeli wangitshela igama layo endaweni ezungezile, futhi waziwa ngokuthi Cesme. Zonke izinduna zomhlangano Russia liyahlonishwa futhi wayithanda indawo: uCatherine ngonyaka Omkhulu wavakashela kabili Cesme Church, bafike ngosuku Shrove ngoLwesibili futhi emikhosini yasethempelini, uNicholas mina wakhipha isimemezelo ukuze usethe esigodlweni poorhouse impi ekhubazekile nge uNapoleon, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza esigodlweni nethempeli impilo entsha, kulandele ukwakhiwa ezimbalwa wings entsha futhi ngemuva kwamahora amathathu. I umnakekeli wezilwane Alexander poorhouse kudlalwa Committee elimele, futhi Omkhulu Dukes babe abaphatheli. Omiswe uCatherine II inkonzo wentokozo futhi kwasemini zikanokusho nge abamenyiwe babé isiko kanye laqhubeka kwaze Okthoba Revolution, lapho poorhouse ivaliwe, afakwe Chesma esigodlweni ekamu okufukuzwa ophoqelelwe "Chesmenka" futhi usebenzisa isakhiwo sesonto njengoba izimpahla.

Ngo-1970 e elilungisiwe ngemva kwempi, isakhiwo sesonto behlaliswe igatsha Central Naval Museum "Chesme kwaba ngukunqoba."

I empilweni yebandla kwesibili kwaqala nokudluliswa kwakhiwe Petersburg bhishobhi ngo-1990, futhi ihlele umkhuleko wokuqala ogujwa ngosuku lokugcina lonyaka namanje ngaphandle kwendlu yesonto. Ekupheleni kwe-iconostasis kwekhulu lama-20 ibuyiselwe ngokuvumelana ukuklanywa, futhi umqhele ethempelini.

Church of the Smolensk Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Ukusungulwa kwe ebandla aqala ngokuthi kusungulwe esisemthethweni Smolensk emathuneni ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi e Black River (Smolenka) e 1738. Etshalwe 1758, isonto lokhuni Yakhiwa ngayingcwelisa kakade 1760. Igama lakhe futhi emathuneni, iSonto aphoqelelwe ukuba Settlement Smolensk izisebenzi abeza asetshenziswa ekwakheni idolobha esikhathini ukwakhiwa yayo. Ngakho ibandla lokuqala Smolensk khona. Petersburg, ukwandisa futhi eziguqukayo ibhekene nesidingo ukwakhiwa itshe, futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka umakhi Alexander Ivanov kwakhiwa ibandla itshe emasikweni engcono ka classicism Russian nge omangalisayo ezimbili-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi ethempelini awunakuhlukaniswa enegama odumile Saint Xenia ka Petersburg, okwathi ngemva kokuba ukushaqeka ngokufa umyeni wakhe amthandayo emabele yonke impahla futhi azulazula edolobheni, ngokusiza izakhamizi usuku, elinde usizo kuye, futhi ebusuku wasebenza eziyimfihlo kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, ephakamisela ihlathi wokwakha izitini. ONgcwele ngakho ohlonishwayo eRussia, okuyinto liseduze kakhulu Chapel of the Church of the Smolensk Xenia Petersburg - nendawo ekhethekile yokukhulekela futhi pilgrimage kwamakholwa.

isonto Smolensk - esifuze abadumile Russian

Ngayingcwelisa ithempeli elakhiwa ngo 1792. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule Smolensk isonto, eziningi isonto Petersburg, ngokuphindaphindiwe kokuba igcwaliswe, elalihlotshiswe ngcono. Ngakho, ngo-1809 lesi sakhiwo pristoen yesonto enyakatho e 1833 - Ilyinsky yesonto e 1892 - Chapel of Ioanna Predtechi, ngendawo yokuhlala iconostasis, wenza M. Vasiliev the best amasiko WaseByzantium. Portico zethempeli ehlotshisiwe mbumbulu. umtapo Avulwe.

Isikhathi wafika ngamandla, amaBolshevik asinda ethempelini. Akazange ukusebenza iminyaka 6 kuphela - kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1946. Kusukela ngo-1947, isevisi esontweni bengayeki. Ngomnyaka wejubili wokugubha 200th of ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo futhi abazinikele e egameni emaphaseji eningizimu Xenia Ubusisiwe Petersburg.

isonto Lutheran

Northern dolobha, emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, kuba yeningi kakhulu futhi kanye amasonto alo Orthodox kuhlobisa izindawo zokukhulekela zezinye izinkolo. ISonto LamaLuthela ngo-Petersburg kwaba yisikhathi eside. Le nkolo nakuba asikhuthazeki yini uPeter Omkhulu, kodwa ukuguqula izwe wayethembela ke amaLuthela, ngakho phakathi nokubusa kwakhe efika kuleli zwe abantu kokholo Lutheran engaphezu kwengu-20 eziyinkulungwane, futhi okuthiwa "Lutheran Church" eyakhelwe ngasese. Okokuqala umphakathi Lutheran Church of St kukaPetru kwaqala ukwakha 1728. Wayengumngane ngempumelelo eziqhutshwa iminyaka engu-100, ngemva kwalokho isakhiwo esisha isonto in the isiko leli sonto Romanesque elaklanywa wezakhiwo A. Briullov umzalwane umdwebi odumile Yakhiwa, kamuva ukuhlobisa altare yokudweba "Ukubethelwa". isitho omangalisayo nezinsimbi Westphalian esiyingqayizivele efakiwe. Kuze kube Okthoba Revolution, lesi sakhiwo kabusha futhi ngcono. izakhiwo elingavamile isakhiwo - abanye aspirants ngukujabha wageza phezulu umbhoshongo ezintathu-tiered adorning the emakhoneni, futhi unika kalula sibalo ingelosi Okuthwesa umqhele isakhiwo. Esiqoshiwe sase-izithombe abavangeli kanye sibalo zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu phezu isinyathelo phambi kwethempeli uqeda konke okuhilelekile.

Okumangazayo ukuthi ithempeli sisebenza kuze kube ngo-1938. Ngemva kokuvalwa esontweni waba igumbi, futhi ngo-1956 sase siphendukile echibini, yebo, owabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Nge kwentsandvo yelinyenti nga-1992, isakhiwo sethempeli wayiswa umphakathi isiJalimane, futhi namuhla umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho Cathedral of Evangelical Lutheran Church of Russia.

amasonto Amazing, ahlukahlukene futhi ezithakazelisayo futhi isonto Petersburg. City Map sipho uvakashele iyiphi yalezi izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.