Snake inyoka - uyinganekwane yini noma ngokoqobo?

Adder - yilokho noma ubani? Ngokwe-legend, kuba inyoka esabekayo futhi enobuthi ngezimpondo, namabala abamhlophe nabansundu imibala sandy ehlakazekile isikhumba. Wayelethwa amelwe umcabango zabantu njengoba dragon ezinamaphiko ngemilenze emibili uqhwaku senyoni. On amatafula medieval batshelwa ukuthi Aspid uhlala ezintabeni, akalokothi ihlala phansi, zikhetha kuphela matshe amakhulukazi. Ngokusho yetinsita lesi silo okuthiwa ezibhuqiwe endaweni, abhubhise imfuyo nabantu. Futhi akusho ukubulala, ngaphandle ukuba ashise ilangabi okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho inyoka - ngubani empeleni: waseBhayibhelini inyoka engumashiqela noma isilwane esihuquzelayo yangempela ukuthi uhlala eplanethini yethu? Sifunda!

Ubani lo enesihlungu?

Igama elithi "inyoka" okwamanje ayikho igama efanele, kanye-ke phakathi noma ekugcineni kwemusho silotshiwe letincane, hhayi lifakwa. Bamabululu - Nakuba lo mkhaya wabantu olubanzi izinyoka ezinesihlungu, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-347. Bonke bemunye 61 uhlanga, noma superfamily. nebululu Greek - "inyoka enesihlungu." ngezigaba Modern kuhlanganisa umkhaya wonke iqembu ulwandle izinyoka ukuthi wayeke kwakungezesizwana umndeni ehluke ngokuphelele.

Laba bameleli be-esivelele kunazo zonke kuleli qembu ezihuquzelayo nezilwane yilezi:

• amanzi cobra
• aspidelaps,
• izimamba,
• Krayt,
• calliophis,
• rinkhals,
• enesihlungu Afrika nezimanakanaka,
• inkosi cobra ,
• ukhuni cobra
• Denison
• enesihlungu zamanga,
• izinyoka esibulalayo,
• tiger inyoka
• USolomoni enesihlungu, njll

Viper umndeni. Amasayizi kanye nemibala

Aspid - kungcono inyoka emangalisayo! Ubude umzimba kakhulu amalungu omndeni zokhahlamba kusuka 40 amasentimitha ukuba 4 amamitha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Arizona nebululu sinwebiswe ngamasentimitha angu-60, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Black Mamba - kuze kufinyelele 3.8 amamitha. Umbala umzimba lezi zinyoka kungaba ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba ezimbili zama. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhuni ebusweni zinhlobo bamabululu (cobra Mamba, yezinyoka) namabala ikakhulukazi ezinombala ofanayo grey, esinsundu, noma oluhlaza isihlabathi umbala.

Kodwa kukhona zinhlobo nge okungacaci futhi ungaqondakali, ngisho ithoni. Ngakho, zinhlobo amancane burrowing ka ezinesihlungu kungenziwa ababethi umbala coral noma iba iphethini elikhanyayo ezingafani izindandatho obomvu, ophuzi, omnyama kushintshana. By endleleni, lokhu Umdwebo ngqo kuveza ubuthi umnini wayo. Izinhlobo eziningi isihlahla amaxoxo, efanayo ababethi umbala orange nokukhanya oluhlaza, kube ingozi engathi sína ukuba nezilwane ezidla inyama.

Isakhiwo izinyo bamabululu ezinesihlungu

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, inyoka - inyoka, ngobuthi yaso ebulalayo. Zonke izinhlobo lo mkhaya, ngaphandle kokukhetha, anobuthi. izidakamizwa Lethal ungaphakathi amazinyo abo. Ake ufunde indlela ibukeke amazinyo edume of izinyoka ezinesihlungu - obesabekayo bamabululu. Ake uqale nge yokuthi kukhona ezimbili: namazinyo abhanqiwe zitholakala ekupheleni phambi ithambo maxillary, eye kakhulu mfushane fomu.

Bobabili izinyo kakhulu kunangendlela bonke abanye futhi ngendlela ethile engavamile: basuke eligoqiwe emuva anemisila isiteshi yadoprovodyaschim, okuvela kulo igazi lohlaselwayo is injected obubulalayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Amazinyo abo bonke abamele aspidovyh omndeni isintu impela, ngoba ise ezihambayo umlomo.

Imihlobo bakudala kakhulu lezi zinyoka kukhona emlonyeni 8 kuya ku-15 Zubikov ezincane ngokufanele kwi ongenhla, kodwa iningi labo kusadingeka congeners 3-5 amazinyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi onjalo bamabululu nolaka, ikakhulukazi izimamba Afrika, yonke phezulu amazinyo ezincane (ngaphandle ezimbili enobuthi) kakade ungumnikazi anyamalala ngokuhamba kwemvelo.

Bamabululu in izinganekwane

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, inyoka - akuyona kuphela omele omkhaya samanje ezinesihlungu, kodwa futhi isilo basezinganekwaneni ezichazwe inkulumo yeBhayibheli. Kulokhu, igama elithi "Aspid" izosetshenziswa njengoba ibizo efanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho ebhaliwe ngohlamvu capital. Sikhumbula ukuthi ngokusho legend, inyoka walichitha endaweni, bahamba izinkomo abantu. Mbethele, ungakwazi kuphela nomlilo njengoba Aspid akuyona isidalwa Burning.

Ngokusho yetinsita i nebululu kungaba indlebe omunye bezama phansi, kanye nezinye wokufaka umsila wakhe. Wakwenzelani lokho? Iqiniso ukuthi Aspid basezinganekwaneni - lena inyoka efanayo (noma dragon) kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zamanje, ngakho-ke kulula ukubeka yisiyezi esebenzisa iziphonso ezithile. Hhayi ukulalela lutho nakubathwebuli nakwabanemimoya nakubabikezeli, futhi amvalele ezindlebeni zakhe. Ngo-Russian temdzabu inyoka Asp kuqhathaniswa ne iNyoka Gorynych futhi Basilisk esabekayo. Ezinye folklorists namanje ukuthi ungubani lo uhlamvu kusuka cobra ezimbili waseGibhithe, ukuthi Cleopatra anobuthi yena.