Suffragette ejwayelekile. It skandalistka noma wamavukelambuso?

Namuhla, kubonakala kuyisimanga ukuthi muva nje ekwelapheni abesifazane njengendlela Class II kwakwamukeleka impela emphakathini ophucuzekile. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abesifazane baye bahlupheka kusukela isidingo ngokungenamibandela uhambise zamadoda akazange acabangele izidingo zabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi izimo ezinjalo kufanele zikwenze ukucasuka, futhi kwenye indawo ungakwazi lady wenqaba ukuba sibekezelele eziyimbangela yalokhu, basukuma ukuba alwe.

Umsuka ukunyakaza

Ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka elidlule eNgilandi yesibili kwaphawulwa kwavela ukunyakaza entsha - zabesifazane suffrage ukunyakaza. Igama elithi livela IsiZulu «suffrage», okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ilungelo lokuvota." ilokho salwela abesifazane ukuba ujoyine le nhlangano entsha. Suffragettes - a wesifazane owayefuna ukuthola amalungelo afana besilisa. Njengoba kuvamile, abanye abahlanganyeli Ubuke ukunyakaza bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, okwaholela yokuhlukanisa yayo futhi umzabalazo amaqembu aphikisanayo.

Suffragette ukunyakaza lahlukaniswa laba zindawo ezimbili ayifani. Amabutho kwesokudla-wing, ezazihlanganisa abamele amaqembu amabili asanda kwakhiwa, waphikelela ngokuthi indlela enokuthula zokuvukela umbuso. Basuke wahlanganyela ukudalwa izincwajana, ekuhleleni imihlangano, ukudala uhlu lwezikhalazo. amabutho Centre kwesokunxele sinqume ukusebenza izindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele eziye aqondiswe uhulumeni wamanje.

Qala imiboniso

Meaning of igama elithi "suffragette" kusho ukunamathela izimiso ukunyakaza, kodwa akubona bonke abahlanganyeli yayiba isikhundla emphakathini. Isikhathi esining impela ukuboniswa yenzeka ngaphansi ngelizwi elikhulu, iziqubulo yeningi futhi amahlazo njalo. Phakathi babhikisha suffragette wahlanganyela njengoba izitha kokuyenga nokungalungi okusobala lowo muntu. Bona waphula namafasitela ezindlu, ethe njo amaphosta inkanuko futhi okufakwe yamathanga ezinomsindo.

protagonists

Omunye wabasunguli be zabesifazane suffrage ukunyakaza ubhekwa Emmeline Pankhurst. Wayeyintandane owesifazane zifundiswa wafundiswa eParis futhi wanquma ukubeka zonke ezimpilweni zabo emzabalazweni ukulingana zabesifazane. Wayekholelwa ukuthi bonke izinkinga ezivukayo emhlabeni, khona kuphela Nokho, ngoba amandla ngokuphelele ezandleni zabantu, wacabanga ngakho cishe njalo suffragette. Lo mbono wesihlalo isikhundla amadoda emphakathini yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni kokubili kakhulu Emmeline nendodakazi yakhe Cristobal, elalisendlini Ngivumelana ngokugcwele unina.

Flora Drummond - omunye suffragette abadumile. Kwakuwuhambo intokazi ezimibalabala ngubani phakathi ukusebenza egqoka iyunifomu emhlophe ngegolide epaulets kanye cap iyunifomu. Ukuze bahlanganyele ezenzweni ezinjalo yavusa inzondo zokungabi nabulungisa zokuhlukumeza abesifazane.

ukulwa nodlame

zabesifazane suffrage ukunyakaza ukunyakaza baqhubeka ukuthandwa futhi sebebaningi kakhulu. Izwe aqhubeka onyakaziswa imiboniso, amamashi kanye nemiboniso. Ikakhulukazi iqhaza bazithola ejele, lapho okuhleliwe isiteleka se indlala ukuheha ukunaka esiphezulu.

yi

Umsebenzi ukunyakaza akazange ahlale engabonwa. Kakade ikomiti ekhethekile nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela suffrage abesifazane wamiswa ngo-1907, i-abeenqwelo suffragette ngamunye. Synonym isishoshovu bale nhlangano, okuyinto namuhla ngokuvamile, - ". Besifazane" Futhi zombili wafuna ukulawula amalungelo amadoda nabesifazane izinhlangano zikahulumeni, futhi omunye ukunyakaza isandiso okunomqondo omunye.

Zabesifazane suffrage ukunyakaza wakwazi impumelelo abanye, suffrage ingxenye yemizimba yabantu besifazane wabonakala ngo-1918, futhi inani - ngo-1928, kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi suffragist - owesifazane owalwa kokulingana.