Izidakamizwa "mikomaks": yokusetshenziswa, izincomo

ejenti Antifungal, odokotela ukhokha kakhulu ukunakwa. Ukuhlengwa yokugcoba, amaphilisi kanye Syrups, ngeshwa, akuyona kulondeke njengokuba kubonakala efika kuqala. Ingozi impahla izinto esisebenzayo ukungena zonke izicubu womuntu futhi isenzo oludakayo ku isikhunta. Yingakho odokotela ngokuqinile lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwemithi enjalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifomu ngenhla kwemithi abanalo imiphumela emibi, phakathi lapho kukhona amacala ukufa kweziguli.

Omunye izidakamizwa ezinjalo kuba "mikomaks". Yokusetshenziswa ngokuba nomuthi futhi kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Sizozama ukuchaza umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo isinyathelo izindlela futhi izizathu sixwayiso yelashwe ngodokotela.

Kuyini izidakamizwa "mikomaks"?

Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa iphathelene iqembu triazole. Nokho, iziguli zinikezwe ulwazi mayelana nalokho akakhulumi. Masizame ukuchaza izakhiwo zolimi ifinyeleleke ngaphandle namagama amaningi nezincazelo.

Ukwakheka yiluphi uhlobo, kuhlanganise ezifana isiraphu "mikomaks" kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa esebenzayo - i-fluconazole. Le ngxube has impahla ntombazane kumaseli kokukhethwa izidakamizwa elimazayo lapho ekugcineni ibhubhise. Fluconazole akugcini kuphela ithonya amakhowe, kuwo wonke amaseli, kuhlanganise abantu izenzo ngqo. Nokho, izicubu ukukhiqizwa umzimba wethu cytochrome (efana) is kancane kakhulu futhi izinto eziningi ezincane. Umthelela zokwelapha ngokuvamile kubonakala khona umonakalo ekuqaleni kakhulu ongalungiseki ezicutshini lesiguli.

Izinkomba lokwamukela "mikomaks" ukulungiselela

Yokusetshenziswa e izinkomba kuhlanganise amakholi:

• izifo ezibangwa Cryptococcus (kuhlanganise meningitis, immunodeficiency, izimo post-op, futhi nokwelashwa kweziguli AIDS);
• candidiasis (izitho zangaphakathi, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njll);
• mycosis (ezijulile futhi kwamanzi, kuhlanganise psoriasis).

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, izidakamizwa ebekwe udokotela. Iqiniso ukuthi isiguli singenakukwazi ngokuzimela ngokuthé ngqo ngisho uphethwe elula. Ingozi izifo fungal kuyinto ukubhebhetheka kwazo okusheshayo futhi ngezinga eliphezulu ukumelana izidakamizwa, ngakho ukwelashwa kufanele liqoke uchwepheshe.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali "mikomaks"

Yokusetshenziswa nazo zichazwa eziningi nezimo nezici kuphazamise ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa enixoxa ngalo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ebuntwaneni noma usakhula engakafiki isiguli engu-16;
• ukungabekezelelani izinto ezifana ne-lactose, galactose;
• phakathi ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne asemizolom noma terfenadine;
• izinso, isibindi, ipheshana excretory futhi Bile imbobo.

Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "mikomaks" ne thrush nezinye izifo kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe kanye ukuyisebenzisa esikhathini lactation. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthi ngemva kokuba enqobe lokuhlushwa i-fluconazole zonke uketshezi lomzimba (kuhlanganise ubisi, amniotic fluid negazi) ifinyelela esiphezulu. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi umphumela izindlela ngokungakhethi, kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ingane.

Ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe zomuthi kungabangela:

1. GI: ukukhiqizwa kahle ka bilirubin nezinye ukwehluleka ekuqhubeni ubuhlungu kwesibindi, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, izinguquko bezibona ikhono zokunambitha receptor, ukwephulwa ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
2. CNS: isiyezi, Ukudlikizela ngezikhathi ezithile;
3. Hematopoiesis: thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, neutropenia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube yikwembulwa okungenzeka njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, kanye ukuphazamiseka umzimba.

Khipha ifomu zomuthi "mikomaks" nemibandela isitoreji yayo

Umuthi ikhiqizwa ngesimo:

1. amaphilisi;
2. isiraphu;
3. isixazululo.

udokotela kuphela kungacacisa ukuthi onjani ifomu kungcono ukusebenzisa esimweni ngasinye. Isitolo izindlela kufanele kube imithi eziningi, endaweni emnyama ekamelweni lokushisa.