Umlobi Goff Inna

Inna Goff - umlobi ethandwa Soviet ngubani nombhali embhalweni ingoma edume ngokuthi "isiRashiya". Ufuna ukufunda ngokuphila umsebenzi wezinkondlo ngaphezulu?

biography

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa Okthoba 24, 1928 emndenini ongoti TB ngempumelelo Anatoliya Goffa futhi uthisha French Zoe Goff. Ngeshwa, amantombazane intsha wangena eMpini Enkulu Patriotic, okuyinto ukuthonywa umsebenzi wakhe. Ehlobo lika-1941 Kharkiv idolobha wavinjezelwa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu Goff umndeni waxoshelwa edolobheni laseSiberia saseTomsk. Ina Kukhona kuhlelwe ngendlela esibhedlela futhi isebenza njengoba zilaliswe umzanyana. Mayelana abekezela iminyaka engu nzima langemuva lempi (izibhedlela, emgqeni, ukufa unomphela, wabhubhisa amathemba t. D.) Akukona nje ukutshela emibhalweni yakhe.

ngemva kwempi

Lapho impi iphela, u-Ina wathutha eMoscow. Kukhona eya Literary Institute yaqanjwa Maksima Gorkogo, oyayo seminar imbongi Mikhail Svetlov. Futhi isiqondiso kamuva, kokuthi ushintshe, kuziwa endaweni umbhali inkulumo Konstantina Paustovskogo. Njengoba umfundi Inna washada ingane afunda nayo Konstantin Vanshenkin, okuzokwenza ube imbongi edumile.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho Goff Inna uhlale ngokwayo izikebhe etemibhalo. Futhi impumelelo akusho anqikaze umlobi abanamakhono. Kanti futhi le misebe lokuqala enkazimulweni kukhanyisa Innu ngo-1950. Ngesikhathi Zonke-Union mncintiswano lokuqala lwezincwadi engcono yezingane, Hoff wathola umklomelo wokuqala sendaba emfushane onesihloko esithi "I - ehlathini". isithakazelo Omkhulu uye ukhangwa omunye umsebenzi Inna - "Heartbeat". umlobi ncwadi entsha eminyakeni embalwa kamuva - the "ukuvala abacaphuni". It Goff Inna utshela izisebenzi ezingaba ngu abavamile isitshalo zamakhemikhali, ise namadlelo.

ekudalweni

Ukudala Ina waphumelela kakhulu kokubili phakathi a baxgeki futhi phakathi abafundi abavamile. ochwepheshe Literary itjheje ukuphila kolimi kanye nogqozi ukuthi ubelokhu ekhona imisebenzi Hoff. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abamemezeli ezinkulu uzimisele ukuphrinta umbhali abasha. Ngakho, indaba "Northern Dream" esanyatheliswa ngo-1960. Futhi ngo-1961, ukukhanya akube kusakhulunywa ngaye umjikelezo onesihloko esithi "Umugqa ngoba kaphalafini." 1963 wabona ukukhululwa kwe-inoveli by Ina "I ifoni ikhala ebusuku." Kulezi imisebenzi, uye yakhiqizwa okuvelayo bobusha bakhe sezikhathi onzima ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Umlobi yingcweti kahle amanoveli ukuhluza kanye tindzaba letimfisha. Mark Goff izinhlamvu banikwa abalingisi bukhoma, ngakho bafuna ukuzwelana. Heroes Inna yehlelwa izwe laba nzima, kodwa yize kunjalo emangalisayo. A ukubukwa okungezona ejwayelekile yembhali izinto ezibonakala banal futhi umqondo wakhe ejabulisayo amahlaya wanika imisebenzi ikhubalo ekhethekile.

Goff Inna kancane kancane iqala ukushintsha repertoire yakhe: kusuka isithombe ezidumile, intombazane isuka ku nenhle ngaphezulu, kungashiwo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba elite. Ngakho, umjikelezo "Indlela gondoliers egqoke" futhi "Izindaba-travel" abazinikele uhambo e-Italy, futhi "izihlahla ajwayelekile" kukhona imidwebo yomlobi amadlelo.

Amavesi Inna Goff

Esikhathini sethu, umlobi nje kuphela ukubhala izindaba ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo lyrical.

Goff Inna waqala ukubhalela izinkondlo ebusheni bakhe. Nokho, intombazane enhle ngokushesha futhi kungalindelekile bashintshele temibhalo yephrozi. Noma kunjalo, le nkondlo lapha yena udamane lokubhala. Iminyaka, u-Ina wabhala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "etafuleni". Futhi sibonga kuphela Mark Bernes, Yanu Frenkelyu futhi Eduardo Kolmanovskaya ukuthi ukubeka izinkondlo umculo Goff, umphakathi jikelele kungenzeka bajwayelane umbhali isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Okwamanje, izingoma ezifana "Northern Wind", "I smile at kuwe," "isiRashiya", "Lapho ingabe Yeka umusa", "Agasti" nabanye obonwa Folk zabuna.