Pig kwezolimo njengoba ibhizinisi. izingulube Growing: ubuchwepheshe, ukubuyekezwa

Pig zizalela ubhekwa isiqondiso inani elihle kunawo imfuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane ngokushesha athole isisindo nesingakhangi e ukudla. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi, njenganoma iyiphi ibhizinisi, lokhu kudinga utshalomali, ingozi kanye ukuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo kuleli cala.

Lapho ziqala zizalela izingulube

Pig kwezolimo njengoba ibhizinisi ingabonwa sitholwa kuphela yilabo okulungiselelwe thize cebo futhi ilungele nsuku zonke ukuze bahlanganyele izilwane ezikhulayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isinyathelo kuzodinga Yimali enkulu kabi ukubekezela, imiphumela kungasilethela, nxephezela ngokugcwele zonke umzamo. Pig ukulima ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili: okhulisa izilwane inyama zizalela, okuyinto ababhekwa njengoba elizimele. Ngo ngokwayo akusiyo inzuzo. Ingulube - kuba njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu funa umkhiqizo. ukukhiqizwa yi - inyama, amafutha, isikhumba, futhi igazi. Ziba isoseji izimboni, workshop, inethiwekhi izitolo zokuthenga kanye wabenza emakethe. Umvimba Smoked ubhekeni zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, bese kukhula isikhathi ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukunambitheka kwako. Lokhu ibhizinisi elichumayo wenza ukuthengisa inyama.

Uma kuziwa ukuzalela izingulube izidingo zomkhaya wakho kwelinye esibayeni, kungenzeka ukuba ikhiphe ne izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa isikhathi imali ngeke kusadingeka ukutshala.

Pig yokuzalanisa Wabasaqalayo abalimi kufanele kuqale business plan. Kumele izici akhawunti ezifana enhlanganweni yepulazi, izimakethe ezingaba, ukudla zokuthenga, ingulube izinhlobo kanye nezindleko zabo, izindleko yesondlo. Eceleni kubalulekile ukukhomba zonke izingozi kungenzeka futhi izindlela zokunciphisa kubo. Ukuze uqale kahle ibhizinisi kunconywa ukuheha ochwepheshe abanolwazi, phakathi okuyinto ukuba imfuyo.

inhlangano ipulazi

Uma ucabangela ingulube njengoba ibhizinisi, main focus kumele kube ukugxilisa ingqondo epulazini. Ikamelo kufanele kube elikhanyayo, ehlanzekile mahhala kusuka okusalungiswa. Le ndawo elikhulu emhlambini 300 ikhanda - 5000 sq. amamitha. Lokhu kuzokwenza bawubeke yasendlini, ihhovisi kanye ukukhiqizwa amakamelo, kanye elabhorethri.

Ngokukhethekile e embodiments ahlukahlukene, idivayisi ipulazi kumele inikezwe isabelo umquba. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile kakhulu ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso sanitary yokuhlanzeka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu enempilo.

Ayikho esingabalulekile kangako, u ukuthi imishini izofakwa epulazini. Pig imishini zizalela kumelwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zakamuva ukuvimbela izifo isilwane. Matter indlela yesimanje kunjalo, ke kuncike ekuphumeleleni kwebhizinisi. Abaholi izinkampani European kukhona ekukhiqizeni kanye nokuthuthukisa imishini enjalo. Leli pulazi elingu-yesimanje ukuhlomisa ngendlela yokuthi iningi nqubo othomathikhi. Lokhu yokudla izinhlaba, nezindawo ehlukile insemination yokufakelwa ohlwanyela zizalile, amachwane nokukhulisa fattening. ERussia, ipulazi ezinjalo - lokhu namanje a rarity. Isebenzisa imishini, ogama yobudala engu-15-20. Ingxenye yawo is kodwa angasebenzi. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzi efana - ukulahlekelwa.

Ukuthengwa izingulube

Ngoba inhlangano abakhiqizi ipulazi ingulube, ochwepheshe batusa Wabasaqalayo ukuthenga umhlambi 300 ekhanda. Abakhiqizi emhlambini Kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-10 ohlwanyela - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 150. Lona umthamo eziyisisekelo ubuyise isitokwe. Cishe isigamu sabantu uzodinga fatten futhi abathengiswa esebenzisa kwegazi. Thenga Top Ten izingulube e Sebawoti ezahlukene, ukuvimbela kokuzalela kwezilwane ye lozalo efanayo. Ukuzikhethela kufanele kwenziwe i abanolwazi isilwane uchwepheshe noma kudokotela wezilwane, ngubani ukusheshe sithole impilo isilwane. Uma ipulazi lapho kuhlelwe ukuba enze ukuthengwa izingulube, phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu abaningi nge umbono okungenamsoco, kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini kuso. Futhi funa omunye umlimi. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe zizalela amapulazi.

izingulube

Konke emhlabeni kabanzi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 ingulube izinhlobo. Ukuze ukukhethwa bemfuyo kuyadingeka ukuze awahlole ngokucophelela. Ngamunye wabo, ubuhle nobubi bayo. Izingulube siyakhuthazeka inyama, isinqumelo kanye ubhekeni. Izingulube kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwakho, ngokusekelwe elifanayo iqiniso lokuthi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka kuzo ukuze uthole. Kukhona umehluko abo okuzala nokuzabalazela kushintsha izinga lokushisa. Ahluke ibala nesimilo sengane.

ERussia, kusetshenziswa kakhulu 32 izingulube ukuzalela. Izithombe ezinye zazo ethulwa ngezansi.

1. White elikhulu. Zohlobo ezivamile eRussia kanye CIS.

2. Landrace.

3. Duroc.

Ngisho ezibonakala sobala ukuthi ezahlukene zonke lezi abamele.

Okuqukethwe izingulube

Pig kwezolimo njengoba ibhizinisi kuwumgomo oyinhloko - sikhule labantu, okuyinto, futhi unikeze abantwana ubuyise nezinkomo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kumelwe acabangele zonke izici, kuhlanganise isikhathi sonyaka.

Growing izingulube kungcono ukuqala ekuseni entwasahlobo. Lezi zilwane kakhulu ukushisa-onothando. Ngenkathi efudumele ngengulube enesisindo 25 kg ingulube ikhula 115 kg. Ngongqimba ezinjalo, bakulungele ukudayiswa. Nezingulube, labo lasebavele ozalwa kule sizini efudumele, ngokuqina futhi azuze isisindo.

Ukuze nokukhula okuvamile izingulube kufanele uphuze kakhulu. Uma amanzi hhayi ezenzakalelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ke ngenye indlela. Shiya wokuxovela ngamanzi is hhayi Kunconywa ngoba kungenziwa ziphenywe kalula. Izilwane kwesokunxele ngaphandle ukuphuza.

Izingulube kukhona sengqondo esiqondile kakhulu yokudla. Ukudla kumele ibhalansiswe ngokobudala bazo. ukwanda Jwayelekile e isisindo kufanele kube 0.5 kg ngosuku.

ingulube ekukhuliseni ubuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe ukufuya lezi zilwane Ziningi umehluko. Kodwa zonke ezihlobene yokudla umhlambi. Njalo Umlimi ekhetha lowo ngaye eyamukelekayo kakhulu kwezomnotho ihlangabezana izinhloso kushiwo.

Technologies kuhluke ekukhulumeni kwabo okuqukethwe nezingulube. Ezinye zenzelwe ukunyakaza khulula sezinkomo. Okunye ivimbele ngokuphelele futhi ugxile ukugcina izilwane yezinyoni emincane.

Ezweni kukhona ezihlukahlukene Danish, Brazilian, isiJalimane, Canadian, ubuchwepheshe Finnish. Ngamunye wabo abasekeli bayo nabaphikisi. ERussia, ubuchwepheshe is kuyanda ku emadlangaleni ingulube zizalela. Kuyinto ukonga kakhulu ngokuya izakhiwo epulazini.

Labo abaye benza leli bhizinisi, kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi ibuphi ubuchwepheshe izici ezibalulekile ukuze uthole inzuzo kuyizinto impahla sokuqala (izingulube), eliphezulu utshalomali kulinywe yabo futhi amanani emakethe ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa ingulube yokuzalanisa Russia

ERussia, ingulube encane eba. Njengoba ibhizinisi, lolu hlobo livestock akunakunisiza abalimi abancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuncike amakhono imishini yesimanje, kungukuthi ukusebenza kule Iningi lamakhaya akuMasipala. izimboni Russian, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa imishini pig zizalela, kwaqeda cishe ngokuphelele. Okuholela ukusetshenziswa ubudala amandla khudlwana ubuchwepheshe isilwane. Lokhu kubonakala izindleko futhi kuncishiswe nenzuzo.

Pig ukulima eRussia imelelwa eziningi izinkampani ezinkulu ukuthi iminyaka eminingi musa nginikeze izikhundla zabo.

abakhiqizi TOP-5 esiphumelela kakhulu yengulube eRussia

Njengoba ungase ubone etafuleni, ukukhula ukukhiqizwa kusobala. Kodwa ezweni lonke, lesi sibalo sincane kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza ingulube waqala ukugxila. Lokhu kungenxa reorientation Russia emakethe yasekhaya futhi ukuvinjelwa inyama yokungenisa kusuka eYurophu nase-United States. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa amapulazi uhulumeni uhlela ukwaba isibonelelo ekhethekile.