Lapho Minecraft waya nje yokuthi isendalini, wonke umuntu wamangala ukuthi onjiniyela ohlela ukuwenza lo msebenzi ube yimpumelelo, usebenzisa ayisishiyagalombili-bit ihluzo ephelelwe yisikhathi? Futhi lokhu ngesikhathi lapho esithombeni qapha akahlukile langempela isithombe lokushicilela. Kodwa zonke doubters nabangakholwa isimanga - "Maynkraft" akhwela kuya phezulu, isibe omunye imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, manje engumlutha izigidi zabantu. Ukuhlela inani lamalungu wawubhekwa njengophawu patina ocacile Retro, abantu egxilile izinkumbulo zezikhathi console ubudala, ngakho leli phuzu iphrojekthi abathintekayo omuhle kuphela.
Nokho, abanye namanje bengayi sifana isithombe esikrinini, futhi kuye kwadingeka babekezelele nalo uma befuna ukudlala "Maynkraft". Nokho, ngenxa lesi simo, kukhona indlela - ukuzibekela lo shaders. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukushintsha isithombe ngokuphelele, kodwa alenze sihle, ojabulisa kakhulu iso, umxhwele. Ngakho-ke, uma ungathandi ukubukeka "Maynkraft" yakho, ungahlala uyishintsha - I-ukuthi udinga ukubhekana nendlela ukusetha shaders.
Uyini shader?
Into yokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi ngokuvamile zimelela shaders. It is a uhlelo sokuqhafaza elikuvumela ukuba ngcono kakhulu isithombe yomdlalo. Ukuze imibuzo eminingi mayelana iphrojekthi kanjani ukufaka shaders, kukhona ayibalulekile, ngoba kukhona ziye zasetshenziswa eside. Kwezinye, njenge "Maynkraft" kunguqulo yasekuqaleni, kungukuthi enikeziwe. Kodwa uma ziwuthanda, futhi sikhulu kakhulu isidingo shaders okungukuthi, zikhona njalo izisebenzi ngeke senze lokhu noma lokhuya ukuthungwa ingcaca. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe umdlalo izinhlelo, khona-ke akudingeki nokuba ucabange ngakho - udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ukusetha shaders, kanye uwathole ku-intanethi.
Client nge shaders
Indlela elula ukuze uthole "Maynkraft" shader - ukuthola iklayenti ngomumo eyenziwe. It bayoqhubeka olufakwe ezinye amasethi ukwakheka, ngakho une kuphela ukufaka umdlalo futhi akazange ahlupheke ukuze kwakheke shaders ehlukile. Nokho, le ndlela has nezihibe. Okokuqala kumele uqonde ukuthi iqoqo shaders kuzokhawulelwa, futhi okufanayo - wena izotholakala kuphela labo ukwakheka, okuyinto kubhekwa kudingekile ukuze ungeze amaklayenti yayo yesakhi. Ngakho-ke, kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi uludinga, ngoba, kahle, ungase uthande ukwengeza ezinye shaders ezengeziwe, futhi abanye akhona isusiwe. Ngakho-ke, okungcono ngokuphelele ukuqonda (uma ufuna ngempela wena egcizelele ukufeza izidingo iklayenti lakho Minecraft), indlela ukusetha shaders ngesandla.
Ukusetha i-nucleus eyisisekelo
Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi uma enjalo eliphezulu ukwakheka awazange kusengaphambili kule nguqulo yokuqala, nje download nabo ukulayisha kulo mdlalo ngeke aphumelele. Ukuze shaders ukuba "Maynkraft", uzodinga isofthiwe ikhenela ekhethekile, elakhelwe lo mdlalo. Ungayithola ku-intanethi, izinkinga ukufakwa akufanele yini ukubiza, kodwa umphumela ngokuqinisekile sijabulise nawe. Henceforth you uzodinga kuphela ukubheka labo ukwakheka ozithandayo bese uyazilanda ku umdlalo, susa abathandekayo ungafuni ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokuvamile, i-software core kakade anezinye shaders ukulungele ukubonisa ohlelweni isetshenziswa.
Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka ka shaders
Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho ukulanda nendlela ukufaka shaders kudingeka ukuthola ukuthi ukukwenza. Phela, sonke njalo kunezinzuzo nje kuphela kodwa futhi yokuntula, ngakho kufanele eceleni cabangela ukusetshenziswa ukwakheka eziningiliziwe "Maynkrafta". Ngakho shaders uguqule umhlaba amageyimu: une ilanga namaqiniso, okuyinto kudala izithunzi kokubili izinto kanye nezinhlamvu zamagama ukwakheka abaningi enemininingwane okuningi, ezifana utshani noma amaqabunga. Kwenza isithombe ezikhangayo okuningi, okuyinto edingekayo ukusetshenziswa shaders. Kodwa futhi banamathuba ethile olubabazeka kakhulu - kudingeka. I ukwakheka kangcono futhi ezinemininingwane eminingi, kulapho afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye kuba umdlalo kwikhompyutha yakho. Futhi uma 'Maynkraft "lwakhiwe ukuze asekele ngisho computer umpofu, usebenzisa shaders, lokhu impahla elahlekile - emshinini ephansi amandla umdlalo kuyoba glitches eqinile, amabhuleki, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungase kuphele ngisho ukusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, hlola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isekela zonke ukuthungwa ngeke ufuna ukuphoqelela umdlalo, ngakho asikho uzizwa ungakhululekile inqubo.
I shader main
Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi into yokuqala emphakathini amageyimu ethumba shaders - kuba amanzi. Yena usebenzisa idatha ukuthungwa isibe njengoba namaqiniso ngangokunokwenzeka, wemisebenzi yokuqala usebenzisa shaders ngokoqobo umxhwele. Gamers ungahlala umdlalo amahora, nje ejabulela ukubukwa amanzi. Ngo "Maynkraft" ukuthungwa ezifana nalo enikeziwe, nakuba kubo izingozi izimfuno ekuphumeni kuqondiswe ezingeni esiphezulu.